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Pemakaian Gaya Bahasa Metafora dalam Cerita Fabel “Al- Diku Al-Zarifu” Karya Kamil Kailani Ridwan, Rosya Afifa; Nurhuda, Zam-Zam; Hifni, Ahmad; Suparno, Darsita; Nisa’, Mauidlotun
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.170-184.2023

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of metaphorical language in the fable Al-Dīku Al-Żarīfu by Kamil Kailani. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic method with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through literature study and recording techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the equivalent technique between metaphors and their meanings as well as analytic descriptive techniques. The results of the study show that in the fable story Al-Dīku Al-Żarīfu by Kamil Kailani uses various kinds of metaphorical language styles which are quite diverse and creative in enriching the story. The use of metaphorical language style can be found in every part of the story, from character introduction to problem solving. Some of the metaphors found include personification, simile, metonymy and synesthesia. The use of metaphorical language style in the fable story Al-Dīku Al-Żarīfu can have a significant influence on the reader's understanding of the story. The use of metaphors makes it easier for the reader to imagine the situation that is happening and makes the story more lively and interesting. In addition, the use of metaphors also gives nuances of beauty and a deep impression to the story.
REFLEKSI VARIASI FONOLOGIS PADA FONEM BAHASA ARAB MESIR DAN ARAB SAUDI Suparno, Darsita
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v5i2.7035

Abstract

This article describes the type of phonological changes in Arabic everyday language pattern of Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The data collection was done by interview using Swadesh vocabulary as a guide. Each vocabulary was recorded and transcribed phonetically. From the comparison of sounds and phonemes forming vocabulary in both languages, known sound-changes of sound are classified, namely: (1) referential, (2) articulatory phonetics, (3) translational, (4) orthographic, (5) the tools of speech. Similarity technique is used to see similarities and differences. The results showed that everyday language pattern of Egypt and Saudi Arabia has a lot of phonological variation in the form of (a) lenition (b) deletion, (c) the addition of sound. The sound addition includes the addition of a consonant and vowel at the beginning, middle, and the end of the word. Sound deletion occurs at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the word.
COLLOCATION OF ENGLISH, ARABIC, AND INDONESIAN COVID-19 TERMS Suparno, Darsita; Abshar, Ulil; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Iroth, Santje
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v8i2.22300

Abstract

This paper studies language and translation of the term related to Covid-19. The background of this research is many new vocabularies related to Covid-19 is borrowing term. This study attempts to find answers to the following question: a) What kind of collocations are related to the term Covid-19 pandemic in English, Arabic, and Indonesian? b) How is the pattern of word order forming collocations with the term Covid-19 pandemic in English, Arabic, and Indonesian? This study addressed the emergence of new English, Arabic, Indonesian collocation related to Covid-19 using H. Men’s collocation theory. This study used newspapers, namely Republika, BBC, al-Jazeera online that show Covid-19 as the standard procedure for collecting data. This study used corpus linguistic to analyze collocation, concordance, and syntax analysis, models. The Covid-19 domain has chosen because the Indonesian term in this domain uses a lot of loanwords. The source of the data was a basic-words and compound term. The investigation informed several aspects of findings, such as identifying the pattern of collocation, borrowing, and collocation term of coronavirus concept.
Arabic Language and Coaching: Efforts to Students’ Completion in Master of Arabic Education Arifin, Syamsul; Nisa, Mauidlotun; Suparno, Darsita
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v10i1.31314

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the coaching efforts made by lecturers, supervisors, and examiners of Arabic Language Masters Department (MPBA) students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This research is qualitative with a psychological approach. The primary data of this study were MPBA students who had dropped out but they succeeded in passing the last limit of their study period. In addition, the primary source of this research is the supervisor and examiner who intensively provide coaching to these students. Secondary data of this research are documents and information related to student conditions from the head of the department and staff as well as literature relevant to the research topic. The findings of this study are first, there are four stages carried out in the implementation of the GROW coaching model from Goal, Reality, Option, and Will. The Goal is graduating on time, Reality is position and condition of study progress, Option is insights to choose the best strategy, and Will is willing to complete studies. Second, even though they were late in completing their work, the quality of their thesis was quite acceptable and good. This proves that extrinsic motivation greatly affects their performance in thesis writing and overcoming difficulties in studying Arabic. The academic community's role in encouraging and motivating students is very large.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK MAHASISWA PRODI TARJAMAH Suparno, Darsita; Thamrin, Husni; Ismail, Gunawan
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 2 (2022): LINGUISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v7i2.81-91

Abstract

Tujuan utama penelitian ini menyelidiki keperluan mahasiswa dan dosen terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar menulis karya ilmiah dalam metode penulisan karya ilmiah. Pengajaran metode penulisan karya ilmiah yang berdampak kepada peningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa berbasis pada materi ajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester 4 Program Studi Tarjamah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.  Penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (RD) merupakan metode yang dipilih untuk diterapkan pada studi ini selain itu digunakan juga validasi ahli dan mahasiswa untuk menilai produk dan keefektifan produk. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dipaparkan sebagai berikut: i)mahasiswa dan dosen membutuhkan materi pengembangan bahan ajar menulis karya ilmiah yang sesuai dengan metode penulisan karya ilmiah; ii) skor dengan rentang sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar merupakan hasil validasi yang dibuat oleh ahli dan mahasiswa; iii) Peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam menulis karya ilmiah dapat diupayakan melalui pengembangan bahan ajar secara berkala. Fakta ini dapat diamati dari keadaan sebelum proses pengembangan bahan ajar rerata nilai mahasiswa untuk penulisan karya ilmiah berada pada nilai cukup. Peningkatan nilai menjadi skor cukup menjadi baik terjadi setelah tersedia bahan ajar hasil pengembangan dalam studi ini.
Kalimat Imperatif Dalam Kitab “Itsbȃt Ramaḍȃn” Karya Ali Mustafa Yaqub: Kajian Semantik Ramadhani, Hekmatiar; Fahmi, Kaula; Suparno, Darsita; Nisa’, Mauidlotun; Mubarak, M. Zacky; Attih, Idriss
EL-FUSHA: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-FUSHA : Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/el-fusha.v6i2.9382

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms and meanings of imperative sentences found in Itsbât Ramaḍân wa Syawwâl wa Dzu al-Ḥijjah ‘alâ Ḍaw’ al-Kitâb wa al-Sunnah by Ali Mustafa Yaqub from a semantic perspective. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection method applied in this study is documentation, using reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique employs a taxonomic approach, consisting of data organization and meaning interpretation stages. The results of the study indicate that: (1) There are 30 imperative sentences in Itsbât Ramaḍân wa Syawwâl wa Dzu al-Ḥijjah ‘alâ Ḍaw’ al-Kitâb wa al-Sunnah, comprising 28 sentences in the form of fi‘il al-amr and 2 sentences in the form of ism fi‘il al-amr; and (2) The types of meanings of the imperative sentences are divided into five categories, namely 12 sentences with the meaning of genuine command (amr ḥaqīqī), 5 sentences meaning supplication (al-du‘ā), 1 sentence expressing choice (al-takhyīr), and 5 sentences implying threat (al-tahdīd).
Measuring the Technique and Quality of Instagram Caption Auto-Translation to Improve @alarabiya Account Translation Results Serinastity, Gelsya; Mubarok, M. Zacky; Saehudin, Akhmad; Suparno, Darsita; Fathalah, Fathalah Mohamed
AL-TA'RIB : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v13i2.10410

Abstract

The increasing use of machine translation (MT) on social media poses challenges for cross-linguistic and cross-cultural understanding, as these systems often fail to capture contextual meaning and cultural nuances. This study analyzes the techniques and quality of MT in social media content, an area with limited prior research. Using a qualitative-descriptive method, the study evaluates captions from Instagram @alarabiya by applying Molina & Albir's (2002) translation technique theory and Nababan's (2012) translation quality assessment scale. Analysis of 18 data samples revealed the dominance of the literal translation technique (27.27%). The quality assessment yielded average scores below the 'adequate' category in readability (μ=2.24), acceptability (μ=2.43), and accuracy (μ=2.50) on a 1-5 scale. These findings confirm the limitations of MT in processing informative texts rich in cultural context, resulting in outputs that tend to be difficult to understand, less acceptable, and inaccurate. This study highlights the urgency of enhancing cultural sensitivity in MT development and the importance of user literacy in critically engaging with automated translation outputs on digital platforms.
Sound Change of Modern Standard Arabic Sudanese of Khartoum and Chadian Dialect Suparno, Darsita; Satori, Achmad; Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman; Nurhuda, Zamzam; Chairul, Akbar Amanah Illahi; Zekyzak, Fathalla Mohammed Fathalla
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v10i2.985

Abstract

This article discusses sound change and sound correspondence in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), Sudanese Khartoum Arabic Dialect (SAKD), and Chadian Sudanese Arabic Dialect (SACD). The focus is on the relationship between form and meaning as seen in cognates and the alternation between strong and weak sonorants through lenition and fortition. It also highlights phonological processes such as apheresis, apocope, and syncope within the syllable structure of each variety. This study addresses a gap in comparative Arabic dialect phonology. Data were obtained from one Sudanese and two Indonesian students. The analysis follows Crowley’s theory using a qualitative-descriptive approach. The main data source is 207 basic words from Swadesh’s list. The results show 16 cognates, 190 word-pairs with phonemic variation, and several cases of sound change. These findings are spread across various word classes, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, and adverbs, illustrating the rich diversity within Arabic dialectal phonology in Semitic linguistic evolution.
Penguatan Akuntabilitas Dana Sosial dan Kepercayaan Publik: Kajian Transitivitas Suparno, Darsita; Thamrin, Husni; Izzah Chairul, Aqidatul; Ilham Firizkillah Chairul, Muhammad; Atih, Idris
Al-Urban: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Filantropi Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/alurban_vol9.i1/20736

Abstract

Misuse of social funds often occurs in humanitarian organizations, including Aksi Cepat Tunjung (ACT), which is suspected of channeling social funds to the al-Qaeda terrorist network. This research aims to analyze transitivity patterns in dialogue between legal experts, international relations and PPATK representatives on the YouTube platform, especially in programs that discuss this case. Research data in the form of dialogue taken from the Medcom.id YouTube channel was analyzed qualitatively. The research results show the dominance of material processes that reflect real actions such as transactions and sending funds by ACT to organizations that are indicated as terrorists. Relational and mental processes reveal relationships between entities and understanding of the issue. Verbal, behavioral, and existential processes provide additional context, including community reactions, reporting, and the existence of conflict. The transitivity patterns found include Actor structure (ACT) + Material Process (carried out) + Goal (the organization) + Circumstance (how many times). In addition, the existential process is analyzed through the pattern of Existential Process (there is) + Goal (some transaction), as well as material processes in the structure of Actor (me) + Material Process (giving) + Goal (that information) + Circumstance (detail). These findings underscore the importance of transparency in the management of social funds and its impact on public trust and national security
The Effect of Translation Techniques on the Quality Assessment of TikTok Account Captions @IqraaMedia Pratiwi, Ameliya; Mubarak, Muhammad Zaky; Maulani, Abdullah; Suparno, Darsita
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Arabic Language, Literature, and Education
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v6i2.8841

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of translation techniques on the quality of automatic Arabic–Indonesian translations in TikTok captions from the account @IqraaMedia. The objectives of this research are to identify the translation techniques employed and to evaluate translation quality in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability. This study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using text analysis. The data consist of 25 Arabic TikTok captions containing Islamic preaching content, along with their automatically generated Indonesian translations. The data were purposively selected based on the relevance and completeness of the translations and collected through documentation, observation, and recording captions from the TikTok platform. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: identifying structural and semantic shifts between source and target texts; classifying translation techniques using Molina and Albir’s framework; and assessing translation quality using Nababan et al.’s model, rated on a 3-point scale (1–3) by three expert raters. The findings reveal seven translation techniques, with transposition as the most frequently used (32.39%), followed by established equivalence and literal translation (23.94% each). Translation quality assessment yielded average scores of 2.12 for accuracy, 1.84 for acceptability, and 1.80 for readability, indicating moderate overall quality. The results suggest that automatic translations generally convey the main message but often lack naturalness, cultural appropriateness, and clarity, particularly in translating religious terms. This study concludes that while automatic translation facilitates access to Arabic Islamic content on social media, improvements are required to enhance translation quality for effective multilingual religious communication.
Co-Authors Abdulkhaleq Al-Rawafi Abdulkhaleq Al-Rawafi Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abshar, Ulil Achmad Hifni Achmad Satori Ahmad Hifni Ahmad Satori Akbar Amanah Illahi Chairul Al-rawafi, Abdulkhaleq Ali Qosebaty Ananda, Anisa Anas, Muammad Anggun Fitri Aqidatul Izzah Chairul Aqil Assyauqi, Wahyu Arif Wahyudi Ariqah Nurussalwa Armawati Arbi Asnania, Aisya Putri Atih, Idris Attih, Driss Attih, Idriss bila, Salsabila Ramli Chairul, Akbar Amanah Illahi Chairul, Syifa Fauzia Damai, Ilham Rezki Dewi Widowati Donal Mateos Ratu Driss Attih Fajriaty Jamiyl Farkhan, Muhammad Fathalah Mohamed Fathalah Fathalah Mohamed Fathalah Fathalah, Fathalah Mohamed Fathalah, Fathalah Muhamed Fatonah, Olipiyah Nupus Fenny Rahma Dania Gelsya Serinastity Haulidam Hamdan Ghaidaq herculanus bahari sindju Hifni, Achmad Hifni, Ahmad hilal, hilal abiyyu Hudaitri Aswani Humaimin, Aziiz Husni Thamrin Ikhwanul Fitra Isman Ilham Firizkillah Chairul, Muhammad Ismail, Achmad Satori Ismail, Asnia Rahmawati Ismail, Gunawan Ismi Islah Hasanah Ita Fitriana, Ita Izzah Chairul, Aqidatul Karlina Helmanita Karlina Helmanita, Karlina Kaula Fahmi Khairunnisa Adrina Khoirunnisa, Silvia khotami, muhamad Kundharu Saddhono Kusumoriny, Laksmy Ady Laksmy Ady Kusumoriny Lubna Lubaba Lutfi, Mukhamamd M Zacky Mubarak M Zaki Mubarak M. Wildan M. Zacky Mubarok M. Zaki Mubarak Maharani Kurnia Putri Maharani, Auliaty Andika Maharani, Sabrina Mahfudhoh, Vina Ulva Mahmud, Faisal Martono Martono Mauidlotun Nisa MauidlotunNisa’ Maulana Muqsit Maulani, Abdullah Moch. Syarif Hidayatullah Mubarak, M. Zacky Mubarak, Muhammad Zacky Mubarak, Muhammad Zaky Muhamad Afiz Al-Farizi Muhamad Fakhri Akmal Muhamad Rohman, Rizal Muhammad Anas Muhammad Anas Muhammad Anas Muhammad Saukani Muhammad Shodiq, Muhammad Muhammad Zacky Muhammad Zacky Mubarok Muhbib Abdul Wahab Mukhammad Lutfi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Nining, Nining Yuningsih Nisa', Mauidlotun Nisa, Mauidlotun Nisa’, Mauidlotun Nofry Angga Nurhayati, Peti Nurhuda, Zam Zam Nurhuda, Zam-Zam nurhuda, zamzam Nuryani, Nuryani Olipiyah Nupus Fatonah Pratiwi, Ameliya Rahman, Putri Maulidya Rahmawati, Afifatul Ramadhani, Hekmatiar Rasyidah, Rifat Raziqy, Naufal Hanif Ridha, Muhammad Syahid Ridwan, Rosya Afifa Rizkia, Annisa Rizky, Muhammad Wahyu Rohim, Minatur Rokhim, Minatur RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sabrina Maharani Saehudin, Akhmad Santje Iroth Sari, Aura Mustika Satori, Achmad Serinastity, Gelsya Siti Amsariah siti sahlah Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Arifin Syifa Fauzia Chairul Syifa Fauzia Chairul Syihaabul Hudaa Tika Fadilla Tri Pujiati Tri Pujiati Ulil Abshar Ulil Abshar Ulil Abshar UlilAbshar Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vina Ulva Mahfudhoh Wahidah, Wardah Waki Ats Tsaqofi Waki Ats Tsaqofi Waki Ats-Tsaqofi Waki Atsaqafi Waqi Ats-Tsaqofi Yafiatul, Azzah Fatin Zakaizak, Fathalla Muhamed Fathalla Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman Zam Zam Nurhuda Zam Zam Nurhuda Zamzam Nurhuda Zamzam Nurhuda Zekyzak, Fathalla Mohammed Fathalla