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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Parent-Child Interactions in Preventing Childhood Language and Speech Delays: A Systematic Review Gaol, Ruth Evita Gloria Lumban; Fajar, Nur Alam; Rahmiwati, Anita
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.185-191

Abstract

Background: Speech and language delay is a condition in which a child's speech and language abilities do not meet age-appropriate developmental expectations. Without timely intervention, such delays may lead to more significant disorders, including developmental language disorders and learning difficulties upon reaching school age. Interactive parent-child engagement plays a critical role in promoting speech and language development and in preventing delays among typically developing children.Method: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The process involved analyzing online articles published between 2020 and 2024, sourced from ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar, using the keywords "parent-child interaction" and "language and speech development".Result: Eight relevant studies were reviewed and analyzed. The findings consistently highlight the significant role of parent-child interactions in preventing speech and language delays. Parents contribute not only to supporting age-appropriate development but also to identifying potential delays or abnormalities early, thereby enabling timely intervention. Reciprocal interactions provide children with meaningful experiences that foster language acquisition. Shared activities such as reading together offer children opportunities to imitate, create narratives, and receive corrective feedback from parents on aspects such as articulation and intonation.
Factors Associated with the Activeness of Posyandu Cadres in Providing Supplementary Food in Banyuasin District Apriliani, Ferenadia; Fajar, Nur Alam; Rahmiwati, Anita; Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Sunarsih, Elvi; Lubis, Adelina Irmayani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.259-270

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers (babies under the age of five) due to chronic malnutrition, causing children to have a shorter height than they should for their age. Banyuasin Regency has the third highest prevalence of stunting in South Sumatra Province (13.3% in 2022). The Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) is designed to improve the nutritional status of under-fives, and posyandu cadres play an important role in its successful implementation. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the active role of posyandu cadres in providing supplementary food in Banyuasin Regency.Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design using 100 samples with the Proportional random sampling method which was carried out in early October - early November 2024 in Banyuasin Regency.Result: The results of the chi square test showed that knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.025), age (p = 0.039), education (p = 0.524), incentives (p = 0.269), training (p = 0.019), length of time as a cadre (p = 0.045) facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.090) and active cadres as many as 59 posyandu cadres. This study indicates that the better the cadres’ knowledge, attitudes, and experience, and the more frequently they attend training, the more likely they are to play an active role in implementing the PMT program. In contrast, educational background, the provision of incentives, and the availability of facilities do not necessarily influence the cadres’ active involvement in the delivery of the PMT program. Efforts to increase the training of posyandu cadres are the main recommendations to support the success of the PMT program in stunting prevention in Banyuasin district.
Family Roles and Support in Preventing Stunting: A Systematic Review Fajar, Nur Alam; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Taqwa, Ridha; Sulaningsi, Kiki; Ananingsih, Esti Sri; Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Sin, Siau Ching
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 19 No.1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.19.1.50-57

Abstract

Background: Stunting is inadequacy in physical growth. Stunting can be detrimental to children under five as it causes low intelligence, decreased endurance, and inhibited growth and development. This will increase risk of infections and non-communicable diseases in adulthood. The optimal implementation of family roles supports the improvement of nutritional status in toddlers so it can reduce the incidence of stunting.Method: This systematic review is written in accordance to the PRISMA guidelines. The process includes analysis on online articles from databases of ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar for the past five years the period from 2019 with the keywords "stunting and parents or family".Results: There are researches from eight articles related to the role and support of families in preventing stunting. Based on several syntheses reviewed, it was determined that culture can be an inhibiting factor in preventing stunting. Still, with local wisdom, it can also be a catalyst in reducing stunting itself. Culture is one of the specific nutrition interventions that can reduce the prevalence of stunting by emphasizing aspects of a mother as the “center of life”, family roles and support, and the role of fathers in preventing stunting. Families have an important role to play in preventing and managing the problem of stunting. Families play an important role in preventing stunting at every stage of life from fetus in the womb, to newborn, toddler, teenager, married, pregnant, and so on. Therefore, efforts to empower families are necessary.
Co-Authors ., Sufriadin : Samwilson Slamet, : Samwilson Achmad Fickry Faisya, Achmad Fickry adelina irmayani lubis Adiaty, Vefi Aguscik, Aguscik Aldyirwansyah, Muhammad Amalia, Risa Nur Amrina Rosyada Ananingsih, Esti Sri Anita Camelia Anita Rahmiwati Anliyanita, Roza Anni Holila Pulungan Annisa Rahmawaty Apriliani, Ferenadia Ariana, Rika Arie Kusumaningrum Arumansawang, Andi Asmaripa Ainy Astari, Dea Widya Aurasyiddin, Jerry Khulafa Ayu, Dewi Putri Azwinfadhlan, Ahmad Bella, Febriani Dwi Chairil Anwar Dalimawati, Dalimawati Daniel, Risyad Aldian Desi Halimah Lubis, Desi Halimah Dianaulina, Dwi Djamaluddin . Eichi Septiani Eka Oktarina, Eka Elvi Sunarsih Etrawati, Feny Eva Nanda, Eva Faisa, Achmad Fickry Fatmalina Febry Febbryanti, Ririn Fratiwi Febriana, Fitri Fenny Etrawati Feranita Utama Fithriyani, Eka Fitriani, Novi Fitriani, Novilia Dwi Fitriani, Ranty Fitriawati, Fitriawati Flora, Rostika - Gaol, Ruth Evita Gloria Lumban Haerawati Idris Haerawati Idris, Haerawati Hakim, Dwi Ratnawaty Hamzah Hasyim Haryanti, Neny Hasanah, Putrie Uswatun Hatta, Asta Arjunoarwan Hayati, Thursina Vera I. Winta, Mulya Virgonita Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Idris, Haerawari Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan, Ikhsan - Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Indah Eliyanti, Indah Indah Purnama Sari Indah Yuliana Intan Permatasari Irzal Nur, Irzal Iwan Stia Budi Jasmine, Annisah Biancika Kamilah, Inayah Kartikasari, Erma Khairiyah, Muthiah Kiki Sulaningsi Kirana, Junneka Sarah Kurniati, Desi Lestari, Amelia Sefti Lestari, Peggy Ayu Lubis, Fatma Juwita M. Zulkarnain M. Zulkarnain, M. Zulkarnain Marisa Apriyanti, Marisa Maryanto, Hendri Medias Imroni misnaniari, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Moriskha, Moriskha Mufarikha, Muhimatul Muhammad Yusuf, Fathullah Munadi, Abu Qasim, Muhammad Yusuf, Nabila, Sri Aisyah Najmah, Najmah Nandira, Terra Nike Warta, Nike Ningsih, Yusria Novrika, Novrika Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nurazila, Nurazila Nurhayati, Anissa Nurlaili, Nurlaili - Nurmalia Ermi Ocktariyana, Ocktariyana Octaviana, Sinta Oktarina, Silvia oktaviani, Della Pradisa , Dea Pradisa, Dea Prima Sari Putri, Prima Sari Purnama, Yetti Qaidahiyni, Nirmana Fiqra Rahman, Rika Ariana Rahmawati, Nur Farida Ramadhani, Indah Ramdika, Sari Bema Rapele, Nanda Pratiwi Resti Irmalasari, Resti Retri Primasari, Retri Rico Januar Sitorus Ridha Taqwa, Ridha Ridwan Ikob, Ridwan Ridzuan, M Rimadona, Nia Rini Mutahar Riris Diana Rachmayanti Risnawati Tanjung Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rosaria, Rini Rosaria Rostika Flora Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo Sari, Novrika Sari, Yona Wia Sartika Sari, Yuanita Windu Silitonga, Angelienne Maria Prayscyllia Sin, Siau Ching Sitorus, Rico J Sri Widodo Sucirahayu, Citra Afny Sugiarti, Rini Sulung, Neshy Sunarsi , Elvi Sunarsi, Elvi Syafhira, Adinda Syafitri, Zahara Syamsuryadi Tuzzahra, Aquila Haya Winta, Mulya Virgonita Iswindari Wulanda, Ayu Febri Yeni Yeni Yuanita Windusari Yuliantari, Devy Yuliastuti, Maria Eka Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, M Zulkarnain, M. Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Mohammad Zulkarnain, Mohammad -