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Riska Fitriani
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Journal : JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI

 1 
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI OLAHAN PANGAN KHAS LEMBUR MANGROVE PATIKANG, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG BANTEN Fitriana, Desi Eka Nur; Natasya, Aulia; Mujhiyaningsih, Annisa; Ramadhan, Nirmala Ayu; Fitriani, Riska
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 13, No 2 (2025): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v13i2.89215

Abstract

Indonesia has the largest mangrove forest area in the world, yet its utilization as a source of local food remains suboptimal. This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics, potential benefits, and processing techniques of pidada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) and jeruju leaves (Acanthus ilicifolius) into traditional food products by coastal communities in Lembur Mangrove Patikang Village, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review, using purposive sampling targeting local PKK women as key informants. The findings reveal that both mangrove plants have been traditionally processed for generations into various food products such as syrup, dodol, jam, rujak, and chips. These processing methods are rooted in local wisdom, although challenges persist in marketing and raw material availability due to weather-related factors. The study concludes that the utilization of mangrove plants as local food sources contributes to food security and the economic improvement of coastal communities and should be supported through training, innovation, and appropriate promotional efforts. Keywords: Food Innovation, Jeruju Leaves, Local Food, Mangrove, Pidada Fruit Abstrak Indonesia memiliki hutan mangrove terluas di dunia, namun pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber pangan lokal masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakter morfologi, potensi manfaat, serta teknik pengolahan buah pidada (Sonneratia caseolaris) dan daun jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) menjadi produk pangan khas masyarakat pesisir di Desa Lembur Mangrove Patikang, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka, dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap ibu-ibu PKK sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua tanaman mangrove tersebut telah dimanfaatkan secara turun-temurun menjadi berbagai olahan pangan seperti sirup, dodol, selai, rujak, dan keripik. Pengolahan dilakukan secara tradisional berbasis kearifan lokal, meskipun masih menghadapi kendala dalam hal pemasaran dan keterbatasan bahan baku akibat faktor cuaca. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan mangrove sebagai bahan pangan lokal dapat berkontribusi terhadap ketahanan pangan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir, serta perlu didukung melalui pelatihan, inovasi, dan upaya promosi yang tepat. Kata kunci: Inovasi Pangan, Daun Jeruju, Pangan Lokal, Mangrove, Buah Pidada.
Co-Authors ', Agen ', Angelina ', Firdaus ', Firdaus -, Maison Abdurrahman, Arif Addina ' Ade, Jimoh Azeez Adrianus Sijabat Afifah, Nisaul Afni Syafitri Agatha, Falentina Loveria Agnes Aktapianti Br. Ginting Agung Karuniawan Agus Jonatan P Ahmad Ade Saputra Ahmad Sobari Aidil Rahmat Fauzan Aldila, Febri Tia Aldo Virgiansyah Algina, Azka Alifya, Santri Alika Nanda Frisri Allahverdiev, Kenan Amelia, Vivi Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda Jelita Putri Andriani, Dedek Suci ANGGA KURNIAWAN A.P Anisa Fitria Anugeraha, Rendra Arista Wahyudi Ariyana Rezki Ananda Arni Novi Sihombing Arpangi Arpangi, Arpangi Aryadi, Mirda Asrial Asrini Juniati Gultom Astalini Astalini Auliya Ramadhanti Auliya Ramadhanti Bambang Hariyadi Bambang Sri Anggoro Batu, Debora Angela Lumban Bernando, David BILL CLINTON Bilqis, Maharani Bulayi, Makungu Cahya, Adig Christian P.W. 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Lubis, Putri Nurhasanah Lubis, Utama Khalid M. Arbi Ubaidillah Ma'ruf Ma'ruf Maharani Rizky Pratiwi Maida Wahyuni MALELA, GITA REGINA Mardalena Hanifah Maria Marisa Matondang Maria Maya Lestari Maringan Tua H.D Marisa Elsa Marlena, Leni Marta Afdel Bonita Sihombing Maryam Nadir Maryati Bachtiar Masagus Firdaus, Masagus Maylia Darwita Melati, Fahra Agustina Melkisedek Vajar Silaban Meta Fitria Mila Puspita Sari Muh. Fahrurrozi Muhammad Asrori Muhammad Haris Effendi Hasibuan Muhammad Ikhsan Awaljon Putra Muhammad Noer Geo Miyana Muhammad Valgunadi Mujhiyaningsih, Annisa Nabila, Khaifa Nadeak, Niko Ardian Nadia Natalia Nailah, Haura Nancy Roseline Manurung Nanda Hasbullah Sehab Nasrian, Hendro Natasya, Aulia Nazri Nazri Nelvia Gusti Nola Neneng Karlina Ngajulu Petrus Nini Saputri Nova Fitria, Nova Nova Kristina, Nova Novalia Simamora Novista, Elfrida Desya Nst, Sri Rahmayana Br Nuraini Pane Nurul Izzayu Oktanika, Edward Oktavia, Sri Wina Ory Kartika P. 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Rezkie Prajwalita Rezky Yarman Riad Syech Ridara, Fadila Ridho Kurniawan Rifa Yendi Fauzir Rika Lesatari Rika Lestari Rika, Mudar Rini, Endah Febri Setiya Rio Julivan Sibarani Rio Rizky Ramadhan Ririn Erida Hutagaol, Ririn Erida Risnita Risnita Riyan Fauma Rizki Pratama Rizkiyah Putri Zonia Robby Derma Roberto Fernandes Rohim, Fahmi Rosya Luni Syarli Rubby Rahman Tsani Safitri, Haini Sagala, Alberto Syahputra SAIFUL ANWAR sakti, Laras Saleha Saleha Samuel Aprianto Sangsuwan, Amornrat Saputra, Sendi Okta Sarthi, Ully Trand Sendi Okta Saputra Setiadi, Muhammad Yogi Setiawan, Dede Shelly Novita Sidabutar, Rahmat Marianus Sijabat, Adrianus Silvya Pramunesa Bondes Simamora, Nadia Natalia Simamora, Try Jaya Sinabariba, Yan Weilly Parsaoran Sinaga, Feliza Paramitha Sirait, Tryavelia Siregar, Abdu Haikal Siska, Nia Siti Ulfa Nabila Sri Purwaningsih Sri Yani Yolanda Sulistyo Rini, Ari Suratun Suratun Suryadiansyah S Syafira Salsabilla, Syafira Syaiful Waliyadin Syiarah, Hikmah Tahrun Tahrun, Tahrun Tanjung, Hardina Tanti Tanti Tanti Tanti Tedy Desprianda Teti Nadya Thannisa Dwi Syafitri Theofilus, Theofilus Theola Ramadhani Togu Rizky Anggel Topan, Wisnu Tria Hasanudin Triani, Yeni Try Alda Putra Ulfasari, Sofiya Usman Malik Vida Rianita Ginting Viola Amelia Syafitri Vivi Amelia W, Debby Novalita Wahyu Hafzi Wahyuni, Maida William Joshua Sinaga Wirayuda, Ricky Purnama Wita Ardina Putri Wita Ardina Putri YANTI, ELMA Yarmalis, Yogi Yella Andriani Yemima Br. Sitepu Yerikho Alexandre Yesi Fitri Indriani Yessi Seftiani Yudhi Fasrah Ilahi Yuline, Yuline Yulsandi Pramana Putra Z, Grace Elizabeth S Zalfaa, Alyani Zaswari ' Zonia, Rizkiyah Putri Zulfikar Jaya Kusuma Zulfikar Jayakusuma Zuriyati '