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Soewarto Hardhienata

Universitas Pakuan

Author-ID : 275298

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Integration of Servant Leadership and Psychological Factors on Teachers' OCB Nur Amega Setiawati; Soewarto Hardhienata; Herfina
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2385

Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) plays a crucial role in enhancing school effectiveness and the quality of educational services, particularly in private vocational high schools that face increasing performance and competitiveness demands. However, the lack of extra-role behavior among teachers remains a persistent challenge. This study aims to examine the effects of Servant Leadership and teachers’ psychological factors on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among teachers in private vocational high schools in West Jakarta, both directly and indirectly. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population consisted of 1,119 permanent teachers from A-accredited private vocational high schools in West Jakarta, with a sample of 199 teachers selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable structured questionnaires and analyzed using Path Analysis to examine causal relationships among variables. The findings indicate that Servant Leadership and psychological factors have a positive and significant effect on teachers’ OCB, both partially and simultaneously. Psychological factors emerge as a key variable that strengthens the influence of Servant Leadership on teachers’ extra-role behavior. This study contributes theoretically to the development of OCB research within educational leadership studies and provides practical implications for school management in designing strategies to enhance teachers’ performance through the strengthening of servant leadership practices and the management of teachers’ psychological conditions.

Strengthening Teachers' OCB through Servant Leadership and Individual Factors Nur Amega Setiawati; Soewarto Hardhienata; Herfina
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2709

Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) represents extra-role behavior that is essential for enhancing school effectiveness and organizational sustainability, particularly in private vocational high schools facing increasing performance demands and institutional competition. This study aims to examine the effects of servant leadership, organizational culture, personality, and work motivation on teachers’ OCB, as well as to determine priority indicators for improvement using SITOREM analysis. A quantitative survey approach was employed involving private vocational high school teachers in West Jakarta. Data were analyzed using path analysis to investigate direct and indirect relationships among variables, and SITOREM analysis to classify indicators into priority areas for immediate improvement and indicators to be maintained or further developed. The results of the path analysis reveal that servant leadership and individual factors significantly influence teachers’ OCB. Furthermore, the SITOREM analysis identifies several priority indicators requiring immediate improvement, including good faith, tolerance, virtue, conscientiousness, willingness to listen, organizational norms, self-confidence, willingness, and emotional stability. Conversely, indicators such as empathy, mutual cooperation, responsibility, appreciation, humility, and openness to experience are categorized as strengths that should be sustained and enhanced. This study contributes to the development of organizational behavior and educational leadership theory and provides an evidence-based strategic framework for school leaders to systematically strengthen teachers’ OCB in vocational education settings.

The Strategic Contribution of Leadership and Empowerment to Organizational Resilience Dasuki, Agus Salim; Hardhienata, Soewarto; Hidayat, Nandang
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): JIMKES Edisi November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i6.4339

Rapid technological disruption and increasing uncertainty in the higher education landscape demand that institutions strengthen their organizational resilience through effective leadership, knowledge management, adaptive culture, and empowerment. This study aims to formulate strategies to enhance organizational resilience by examining the direct and indirect effects of visionary leadership as an independent variable and knowledge management, organizational culture, and empowerment as mediating variables. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 191 respondents across ten private universities in East Jakarta through multistage random sampling. The study employed survey methods, path analysis, and SITOREM analysis to identify key determinants of resilience. The findings reveal that visionary leadership, knowledge management, organizational culture, and empowerment each have a significant positive influence on organizational resilience. Furthermore, visionary leadership significantly affects knowledge management, organizational culture, and empowerment, which in turn mediate its impact on resilience. These results underscore the importance of integrated leadership practices and adaptive organizational systems in fostering institutional strength amid disruption. The implications of this study highlight the need for policymakers, particularly the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and LLDIKTI Region 3, to support resilience-oriented leadership development and institutional strategies to enhance the quality and sustainability of higher education in Indonesia.

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Improvement Strategy through Strengthening Servant Leadership, Culture of Trusting Behavior, and Job Satisfaction Aceng Abdul Aziz; Soewarto Hardhienata; Sri Setyaningsih
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i10.284

This research aims to examine the strategies for improving Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among teachers through strengthening servant leadership, work culture, mutual trust behavior, and job satisfaction. Utilizing a quantitative survey method, the study investigates the direct and indirect influences of these variables on OCB among teachers at private Islamic schools in Sukabumi Regency. The results show a significant direct influence of servant leadership, work culture, mutual trust behavior, and job satisfaction on teachers' OCB. Furthermore, the study reveals that mutual trust behavior and job satisfaction play mediating roles between servant leadership, work culture, and OCB. However, mutual trust behavior is not effective as a mediator between work culture and OCB, indicating that work culture can directly influence OCB without the need for mediation. This research contributes to the understanding of OCB improvement strategies and offers practical solutions for policymakers and educational leaders to enhance teacher performance and overall education quality.

Modeling And Optimization Of Principal Supervision (Empirical Study Using The Pop-Sdm Approach At Vocational High Schools In Bogor Regency) Gugun Gunadi; Soewarto Hardhienata; Siti Pupu Fauziah
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i9.306

This study aims to find strategies and ways to improve the effectiveness of principal supervision by examining other variables that have a positive and dominant influence on the effectiveness of principal supervision. From the qualitative research that has been carried out, different variables are Servant leadership and organizational culture as exogenous variables and organizational climate and personality as entering variables. The strategies and methods found were recommended to related parties, namely teachers, school principals, school supervisors, education offices, and the Ministry of Education and Culture. This study uses a combination of Correlation Research and SITOREM Analysis. This joint research methodology uses a correlation research flow, which is analyzed using SITOREM analysis. The residents in the study are all supervisors and principals of vocational schools in Bogor Regency. The sampling technique in this study uses a proportional random sampling technique, which collects data by taking a proportional population to be used as a sample. The formula used to determine the sample uses the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 5%. The study's conclusion showed a positive and significant influence of serving leadership, personality, and organizational climate on the effectiveness of principal supervision.

Improving Performance Through Strengthening Work Involvement, Self-Efficacy, Teamwork, And Achievement Motivation (Empirical Study Using Path Analysis And Item Analysis On Permanent Teachers Of Private Vocational School Foundations Accredited "A" In Depok City) Sugiartowo Sugiartowo; Soewarto Hardhienata; Herfina Herfina
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i10.325

This study analyses the effect of work involvement, self-efficacy, teamwork, and achievement motivation on teacher performance at the A-Accredited Private Vocational High School Foundation in Depok City. The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey approach. The sample of this study was 100 permanent teachers from 5 A-accredited vocational schools in Depok City. Data were collected through a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. The studys results indicate that work involvement, self-efficacy, teamwork, and achievement motivation positively and significantly affect teacher performance directly and indirectly through achievement motivation. Based on the results of the SITOREM analysis, the indicator that needs to be improved is the effective use of working time, while its main strength lies in teamwork skills and high achievement motivation. This study implies the need to enhance training programs that support teacher work involvement and self-efficacy to strengthen their performance.

Modeling and Optimization of Increasing Teacher Creativity Based on Local Wisdom and Organizational Support Mohammad Lutfi Nugraha; Soewarto Hardhienata; Rais Hidayat
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i9.440

The creativity of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) teachers plays a crucial role in improving the quality of learning, as children require innovative, engaging, and developmentally appropriate stimuli. However, many PAUD teachers still face obstacles in developing creativity due to limited organizational support, reward systems, and the low integration of local wisdom values into the learning process. The purpose of this study is to develop a model for PAUD teacher creativity based on local wisdom and organizational support. The POP-SDM (Modeling and Optimization of Resource Management) method was used in this study. Data collection in the simple qualitative research phase employed direct interviews, recorded and stored via WhatsApp voice notes. In this study, data were also collected using a questionnaire. Model and hypothesis testing were conducted using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS version 3.0 application. The results indicate that improving PAUD teacher creativity in Tasikmalaya City can be achieved through a research constellation model identified through field exploration, supported by strategies derived from SEM analysis and improvement measures based on SITOREM analysis. The research findings confirm that the optimal solution for improving teacher creativity lies in prioritizing indicators that need improvement. Directly, teamwork and organizational climate were shown to have a significant positive effect on teacher creativity, while trust and personality showed little effect. However, indirectly, trust provided a significant positive effect through organizational climate, while teamwork and personality remained insignificant through this pathway.

Modeling and Optimization of Increasing Teacher Innovativeness Based on Local Wisdom and Technological Literacy Ponijan; Dian Wulandari; Soewarto Hardhienata
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11406

Improving teacher innovation is a strategic effort to enhance the quality of education in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the factors influencing teacher innovation through a combination of exploratory and quantitative approaches. Five key variables were identified: organizational climate, spirit of cooperation, work motivation, transformational leadership, and digital technology literacy. A total of 180 foundation permanent teachers (GTY) from 20 private high schools in Bekasi Regency participated by completing questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and the Scientific Identification Theory for Operational Research in Education Management (SITOREM) method. The PLS-SEM results indicate a strong model fit with an R² of 0.767, predictive relevance (Q²) values above 0, Normed Fit Index (NFI) of 0.866, SRMR of 0.061, and better predictive accuracy than linear regression models. SITOREM analysis prioritized strategic improvements in teacher innovation, focusing on enhancing task responsibility, resource support, digital literacy, instructional media development, and scientific output. The findings contribute to targeted strategies for fostering teacher innovation and optimizing educational outcomes.

Enhancing Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Junior High School of Depok City Lestari, Iis Dewi; Hardhienata, Soewarto; Sunaryo, Widodo
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): PPSDP International Journal of Education (Special Issue)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v3i2.290

Teachers play a crucial role as agents of learning who can enhance the quality of education. Here are several issues regarding teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior that have not yet met expectations, making it a suitable subject for research to explore the efforts needed to enhance Organizational Citizenship Behavior among teachers at State Junior High Schools in Depok City. The aim this research is to identify the factors that can enhance teachers’ OCB in public junior high schools in Depok City. The method of this research is used in this study is descriptive qualitative. In the data collection process, we employed methods such as interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with 22 teachers from 3 public junior high schools in Depok City. We carried out observations accompanied by notes as part of the documentation and observation studies to identify factors that can enhance teachers’ OCB behavior. The object of this research is teachers’ OCB behavior, while the subjects of the study are teachers from public junior high schools in Depok City. How To enhance teachers’ OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behavior)? The result is for improvement of OCB behavior among teachers at SMP Negeri Kota Depok can be influenced by two variables: team work and spiritual belief. The novelty of this research was found two variables to enhance the OCB. There are team work and spiritual. Contribution my research for the study is find new method to enhance OCB because the variable found in the field.

Improving the Competence of Writing Scientific Papers for Family Planning Field Workers Through the Reverse Writing Method and Socio Emotional Franchising Sekarpuri, Anindita Dyah; Rubini, Bibin; Hardhienata, Soewarto
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): PPSDP International Journal of Education (Special Issue)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v3i2.304

The aim of this research is to find a writing training pattern that makes it easier for Indonesian Family Planning Field Workers and raises motivation to write, which can have an impact on the lack of results in the form of writing from Family Planning Field Workers. This research uses a mix method with research and development, namely the ADDIE method. Researchers developed online training using “writing with the reverse method” for Indonesian family planning field workers and became a solution for initiative during activities and post pandemic COVID-19 by establishing good collaboration with the population and family planning training center. The output of the innovation is in the form of three printed books, a Copyright certificate for the book Population Education and Family Planning, training tools in the form of the scientific writing training curriculum, training modules, teaching materials, broadcast materials and also learning designs as well as a Memorandum of Understanding between the training and publishing partners and private training providers. The conclusion of this research is that there is an increase in the writing skills of family planning instructors by 87% with the output in the form of participants’ written works. With the concept of mutual benefit and inclusion, it is hoped that this networking activity in improving family planning field workers writing competency will be a means for Indonesian family planning and population Board employees to grow together. It is recommended that this activity be sustainable and have more leverage in the future.

Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Zaini Aceng Abdul Aziz Ade Sobandi, Ade Adhinugraha, R. Bukit Adhinugraha Agustin, Rindu Rahayu Ahmad Kosasih Alamsyah, Mashudi Andi Chairunnas andi hermawan Andi Hermawan Andi Hermawan Andi Hermawan Andiana, Anisa Anindita Dyah Sekarpuri Aqila, Fahira Nur Aripin, Moch Astuti, Natalia Tri Atep Yulia Nugraha Azkhar Azkhar Benny Rachman Bibin Rubini Budiono, Kabul Dasuki, Agus Salim Dede Muharamsyah Dedi Usmayadi Dian Wulandari Dian Wulandari Dian Wulandari Didik Notosudjono Edowai, Yefri Eka Suhardi Elisha Yochanan Elyza Martiarini Erie Hermawan Atmawidjaja Ersam Mahendrawan Erwin Novriyanto Euis Nessia Fitri Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fitri Anjaswuri Four Meiyanti Gita Kencanawaty, Gita Graciano Lucky Scovier Griet Helena Laihad Gugun Gunadi Handayani Handayani Hartono, Rudi Hayatullisma, Gina Herfina Herfina Herfina Herfina Herfina Heriyanto Heriyanto Hidayat, Nandang Ibrahim, Iman Iis Lestari, Iis Ika Yanti Sholihah Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhwan Hadianto Munajat Ira Miranti Irma Fitriyanti Irman Hermadi Iyan Irdiyansyah Junanto, Try Koro, Bagas Koswara, Dudung LESTARI, IIS DEWI Linawati Linawati Lisa Chandrasari Desianti M Entang M. Fathor Rozi Manggung, Raden Enen Rosa Maskanah Maskanah Maskanah Medria Kusuma Dewi Mei Tri Listari Mei Tri Listari Mohammad Lutfi Nugraha Mohammad Mukhayadi Muhamad Alwi Muhammad, Nurlaila Muharam, Hari Mutiara Rizka Ahmad Nandang Hidayat Nandang Hidayat Negara, Teguh Puja Nelfuad, Nelfuad Noor Sjahid Novriyanto, Erwin Nugraha, Atep Yulia Nugraha, Mohammad Lutfi Nur Amega Setiawati Nurbayani, Nunung Siti Nurdin Budiyanto Nuroto Nuroto Oding Sunardi Ponijan Ponijan Ponijan Prihastuti Harsani R. Siti Pupu Fauziah Rahmat Darsono Rais Hidayat Rais Hidayat RAIS HIDAYAT, RAIS Ramdan Jaya Riani Tustia Dewi Rika Widiastuti Rika Widiastuti Rindu Rahayu Agustin Rita Retnowati Rita Retnowati Rita Retnowati Saripudin, Deni Sekarpuri, Anindita Dyah Septiani, Fauziah Setyaningsih, Sri Setyo Edy Susanto Setyo Pranowo, Agus Sisdiyanto, Mochamad Sidik Siti Zubaidah Sri Setyaningsih Sri Setyaningsih Sri Setyaningsih Sri Setyaningsih Sri Setyaningsih Sri Setyaningsih, Sri Setyaningsih Sufiatul Maryana Sugiartowo Sugiartowo Suhendra Suhendra Suhendra Suhendra Sujatmiko Baliarto Sunardi, Oding Sunaryo, Widodo Sutisna, Didi Syairi Anwar Syarif Maulana Taufiq Ismail, Yosa Teguh Pribadi Tiarma Ika Yuliana Tiarma Ika Yuliana, Tiarma Ika Triningsih Triningsih Tristan Kusumawati Alexandra Uli Rohana Siregar Vera Sri Wahyuni Widodo Sunaryo Widodo Sunaryo Widodo Sunaryo Widodo Sunaryo Widodo Sunaryo Winda Suci Lestari Nasution Wisman Jaya, Herdi Wulandari , Dian Yayan Hadiyat Yochanan, Elisha Yosa Taufiq Ismail Yudhie Suchyadi yusnita, nancy YUYUN ELIZABETH PATRAS, YUYUN ELIZABETH

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