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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Unes Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Positum Jurnal Yustitia SIGn Jurnal Hukum ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Buletin Konstitusi Law_Jurnal Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesian Journal of International Law Journal Equity of Law and Governance Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Bulletin of Community Engagement Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Suloh : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review JURNAL JUSTIQA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Law and Economics Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Law & Policy Review Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Acta Law Journal Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences ULJLS
HASIM PURBA
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
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TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG TERHADAP KERUSAKAN BARANG (STUDI PADA PT. DAKOTA BUANA SEMESTA CABANG BANDA ACEH) Rambe, Nurfahlita Dewi; Purba, Hasim; Harianto, Dedi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4685

Abstract

Abstract: Land delivery services have an important role in the distribution of goods and support national economic development. Delivery of goods is carried out based on an agreement between the sender and the service provider, but damage to goods often occurs due to negligence of the delivery service, so legal protection is needed in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, and Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. This study aims to analyze the regulation of PT. Dakota Buana Semesta Banda Aceh Branch's liability in the event of damage to goods during the delivery process, limitations of liability, and legal protection for the sender of goods to demand responsibility if there is damage to goods during the delivery process. The method used in this thesis is normative juridical research supported by field research or prescriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the company's liability is based on the delivery agreement as regulated in the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Limitations of liability apply to high-value, uninsured goods and those affected by force majeure. While legal protections offered to shippers include preventive and repressive measures, they still face challenges in claims procedures, reporting deadlines, and compensation amounts. Keyword: Legal Liability, Damage to Goods, Delivery of GoodsAbstrak: Jasa pengiriman darat memiliki peranan penting dalam distribusi barang dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Pengiriman barang dilakukan berdasarkan perjanjian antara pengirim dan penyedia jasa, namun kerusakan barang kerap terjadi akibat kelalaian pihak jasa pengiriman, sehingga diperlukan perlindungan hukum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, KUHPerdata, KUHD, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan pertanggungjawaban PT. Dakota Buana Semesta Cabang Banda Aceh dalam hal terdapat kerusakan barang dalam proses pengiriman, pembatasan pertanggungjawaban, serta perlindungan hukum pengirim barang untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban apabila terdapat kerusakan barang dalam proses pengiriman. Metode yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif didukung dengan penelitian lapangan atau preskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab perusahaan didasarkan pada perjanjian pengiriman sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHPerdata, KUHD, Undang- Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Pembatasan tanggung jawab diberlakukan untuk barang bernilai tinggi yang tidak diasuransikan dan dalam keadaan force majeure. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pengirim mencakup perlindungan preventif dan represif, namun masih menghadapi kendala dalam prosedur klaim, batas waktu pelaporan, dan nominal ganti rugi.Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Hukum, Kerusakan Barang, Pengiriman Barang
Impact of The Enforcement of ASEAN Economic Community on Policy and Strategy of Sea Transportation Development in Indonesia Aflah, Aflah; Purba, Hasim; Suhaidi, Suhaidi; Siregar, Mahmul
Indonesian Journal of International Law Vol. 20, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the impact of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) on the national shipping industry highly imbalanced with relevant business policies. The AEC agreement is also expected to positively affect the shipping industry while controlling domestic and competing in international activities. In this study, a normative method was used, with the collection of data carried out through literature studies. The Maritime Vision of Indonesia, which is the Policy Direction and Strategy for The Development of Marine Transportation, was also implemented to motivate the country toward becoming the World Maritime Axis. This emphasized becoming a developed, sovereign, independent, and strong maritime country, which was able to positively contribute to regional and global security and peace, according to national interests. Furthermore, the Marine Policy of Indonesia was prepared regarding the Development Vision of the country, as stated in Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning the National Long-Term Development Plan 2005-2025 and Law Number 32 of 2014 emphasizing Marine Affairs. The results showed that the implementation of ASSM (ASEAN Shipping Single Market) impacted the national shipping industry, due to increasingly open competition. Based on the AEC era, Indonesia should be internally and externally ready, for the effective and efficient prioritization of shipping transportation activities. The country should also be ready to compete nationally and internationally, specifically in sea transportation, as one of the important components of the national shipping sector.
Potensi Tanda Tangan Digital (Digital Signature) Jika Dimuat dalam Akta Notaris demi Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Sindy Nurihta Br. Ginting; hasim purba; tony
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2154

Abstract

Digital technology advancement has prompted the exploration of digital signatures as alternatives to conventional signatures. This research examines the potential implementation of digital signatures in notarial deeds to achieve legal certainty in Indonesia. Using normative juridical methods with analytical-descriptive approach, this study analyzes secondary legal materials. The findings demonstrate that digital signatures possess legal validity under the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), provided authentication, integrity, and non-repudiation requirements are met. However, implementation faces regulatory obstacles due to the Notary Position Law (UUJN) lacking explicit digital signature provisions. Harmonization among relevant laws, strengthened digital infrastructure, and enhanced legal literacy for notaries are essential. Consequently, digital signatures hold significant potential to increase efficiency, security, and legal certainty in notarial deed execution within Indonesia's digital era.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Jual Beli Atas Tanah Yang Termasuk Harta Perkawinan (Gono-Gini) Yang Dijual Istri Tanpa Persetujuan Suami (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3325/K/Pdt/2020) Elsa Aprilia Rambe; hasim purba; sutiarnoto
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.2155

Abstract

In marriage, marital property (gono-gini) arising from valid marital bonds requires spousal consent for transfer. This study employs normative juridical methodology with descriptive analytical approach to examine Temporary Land Deed Officials' (PPATS) responsibility in facilitating marital property sales without spousal consent based on Supreme Court Decision Number 3325K/PDT/2020. Research findings demonstrate that PPATS bears administrative and disciplinary accountability, sales agreements are void under Article 1320 Indonesian Civil Code, good-faith buyers retain legal protection, and parties may file deed annulment suits or pursue mediation to ensure legal certainty and justice.
Kedudukan Peralihan Hak atas Objek Jaminan Fidusia tanpa Persetujuan Lessor (Studi Putusan Nomor 25/Pid.B/2024/PN KTG) Feisal Al Jufri Aryul; Saidin; hasim purba; suprayitno
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2159

Abstract

In leasing practice, transfer of fiduciary collateral objects to third parties occurs through informal agreements where payment obligations may shift between parties. This normative juridical research employs qualitative library study methodology to produce descriptive-analytical findings. The study examines three critical aspects: first, the legal position of transferring fiduciary security rights without lessor consent, which violates the Fiduciary Security Law requiring written authorization; second, legal protection mechanisms for lessors through civil and criminal liability provisions; and third, lessee accountability under Decision Number 25/Pid.B/2024/PN Ketapang, where the court correctly determined the defendant fulfilled criminal elements under Article 36 of the Fiduciary Security Law for transferring secured objects without prior written fiduciary receiver consent.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Surat di Bawah Tangan yang Telah Didaftarkan pada Buku Khusus oleh Notaris (Studi Putusan Nomor 29/Pdt.G./2019/PN Pya) Fahriza Hafiz; tony; hasim purba
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2206

Abstract

The registration of private deeds in legal context is the recording of underhand documents by a notary in a special register to provide legal certainty regarding their existence and date, without converting them into authentic deeds. This normative legal research analyzes the legal status and evidentiary strength of registered private deeds, examining Court Decision No. 29/Pdt.G./2019/PN.Pya. Using secondary data from legal documents and regulations, the study finds that registration under the Notarial Law provides administrative formality and legal protection. However, registered private deeds retain their original nature, with probative value depending on signatories' acknowledgment. Notaries are responsible for procedural accuracy but not content validity.  
Prinsip Kehati-hatian Notaris dalam Membuat Akta Pendirian Yayasan (Studi Kasus Pembatalan Akta Pendirian Yayasan Dayah Bustanul Ulum Langsa) Edy Syah Putra Surbakti; hasim purba; mahmul Siregar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.2250

Abstract

A Notary is a public official authorized to create authentic deeds, including Foundation Establishment Deeds according to Article 9 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 28 of 2004 concerning Foundations. This normative juridical research uses statutory, conceptual, and case approaches analyzing Langsa District Court Decision Number: 4/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Lgs jo Cassation Decision Number: 3480/K/Pdt/2019 jo Judicial Review Number: 188/PK/PDT/2021. Research findings indicate the Notary committed unlawful acts by failing to apply the precautionary principle in issuing deeds according to Law Number 30 of 2004 jo Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notarial Position, resulting in the deed being declared invalid and the foundation owner's rights being restored.
Penyalahgunaan Keadaan (Misbruik Van Omstandigheden) dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (Studi Putusan Nomor 143/PDT/2016/PT. DKI) Tasya Veronika Anrori Ginting; hasim purba; mahmul Siregar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.2325

Abstract

Abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) is a jurisprudential doctrine not yet regulated in Indonesian written law. A normative juridical research method was used to analyze Decision Number 143/PDT/2016/PT. DKI. Research findings indicate characteristics of abuse of circumstances include special circumstances and awareness. Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement Deeds containing abuse of circumstances can be declared null and void. The Panel of Judges ruled that the use of absolute power of attorney exploiting deteriorating economic conditions constitutes abuse of circumstances causing defective consent. Legal reform of the Civil Code is needed to regulate this doctrine to provide legal certainty and protection.
Pertanggungjawaban PPAT dalam Proses Jual Beli Tanah yang Berakibat Tindak Pidana Penggelapan (Studi Putusan Nomor 69/Pid/2020/PT. SMR) Bertha Milionita S; hasim purba; mahmul Siregar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.2556

Abstract

PPAT as a public official has the authority to create land sale and purchase deeds and is obligated to apply the prudential principle. This study of Decision Number 69/Pid/2020/PT. Smr analyzes PPAT's accountability in land sale and purchase processes resulting in criminal embezzlement. There is no concrete regulation regarding PPAT's prudential principle, creating legal ambiguity. Embezzlement by PPAT should be subject to Article 374 of the Criminal Code (embezzlement in office), but the judge erroneously applied Article 372 of the Criminal Code. Clearer regulations are needed regarding prudential indicators and embezzlement acts by PPAT, as well as more comprehensive judicial considerations in deciding similar cases to establish legal certainty.
Pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Terkait Pembayaran Objek Jual Beli (Studi Putusan Nomor 27/Pdt.G/2019/PN Krs) Tania Novebriani lase; hasim purba; mahmul Siregar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.2557

Abstract

The Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) as an authentic deed has perfect evidentiary power based on Article 1868 of the Civil Code. Decision Number 27/Pdt.G/2019/PN Krs canceled the PPJB due to the buyer's default in failing to fulfill payment obligations. Cancellation of the deed results in the restoration of the parties' rights to their original position in accordance with Article 1451 of the Civil Code. However, there was an error by the Judge for not considering Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m of the Notary Position Law regarding the requirement of 2 witnesses in deed preparation, thus creating legal uncertainty regarding the evidentiary power of PPJB as an authentic deed.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Lubis Adam, Putri Maulia Ade Irawan Damanik Aflah Aflah, Aflah Agus Yudha Hernoko Agusmidah Agusmidah Agustining Agustining Agustining Agustining, Agustining Alberto Sitanggang Alfius Sitepu Almi Ramadhani Ritonga Amalia, Tasya Andrea Sakavino Angga, Suheri Anina Syahwita Pane Antary, Cut Rizki Aprilyana S., Idha Arief Zulkifli Nst Ariza, Mega Atisya Septika Yoja Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azzumar Azza Akbar Balqis Davya Guci, Samira Bertha Milionita S Bridail, Bridail Burhan Sidabariba Cathryn Aurora Chindy Chindy, Cathryn Aurora Christiany Purba, Ennyta Damanik, Sari Maisyarah Dedi Harianto Devi Anwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar, T. Keizerina Dinarta Gundari Dwina Avrilla Dyssa Novita Edy Ikhsan Edy Syah Putra Surbakti Effendy, Dicky Elsa Aprilia Rambe Fahreza, Redy Farhan Fahriza Hafiz Fara Dhia Altahira Feisal Al Jufri Aryul Ferari, Matthew Bias Fredick Broven Ekayanta Ganda Prasetya Butar Butar Ghema Clara Natra Ginting Suka, Sri Endhayani Gita Regina Malela Glory, Ivania Goklas Mario Sitindaon Guslihan Dasa Cipta Matondang Harahap, Nur Aini Harialdi Dharmawan Syahputra Helen, Helen Henny Putri Raya Bernice Marpaung Henry Sinaga Hutabarat, Nidea Novresia Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Irfan Hadi Isdiana Syafitri Jelly Leviza Jordi Viero Juliani Simalango, Yessica Kaban, Maria Karryn Young Kartika, Sahnaz Keizerina Devi Keizerina Devi Azwar Kelvin Bixby Surbakti Khairunissa Isyarah Tanjung Koeswoyo, Josephine Lia Safriana Lovita Apriliana Sari Pinem Lubis, Carissa Vialyta Lumban Tobing, Ruth Yiska M Hadyan Yunhas Purba M. Rizki Harahap Mahmud Mulyadi mahmul Seregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Malkany, Fadhil Yusuf Maria Kaban Mar’ie Muhammad Setianegara Matthew Bias Ferari Maulana Ibrahim Michele Diastika Riah Ukur Miranti, Indah Muhammad Fajar Tanjung Muhammad Imam Mirza Muhammad Muchlis Muhammad Nurilham Muhammad Yaasir Syauqii Pohan Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Munthe, M.Alvicki Nadeak, Larasati Angelica Napitupulu, Yazmine Nabila Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Natasha Karina Sianturi Natasya Sirait, Ningrum Nency Paska Sari Sembiring Nicholas Teo Pan NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Nur Aflah Husna Lubis Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah OK. Saidin Parlin Dony Sipayung Pinem, Faisal Hadi Purba, Sarah Putri F Putra, Hadian Indrawan Putri, Samitha Andimas Rahma Dewi, Novia Rahmadsyah, Muhammad Fikri Raihan Daffi Nauli Siregar Rambe, Nurfahlita Dewi Reihans Ghivandy Argisandya Rendhat Nainggolan Rentina Lucy Andriaini Retno Amelia Rina Rina Rissa Putri Bert Ritonga, Almi Ramadhani Ritonga, Arifin Syahputra Ritonga, Rina Yozarni Rizki Ardilia, Novi Rizki, Mohd. Arif Rosmery Rosnidar Sembiring Rudi Haposan Siahaan Rudy Haposan Siahaan Rudy Haposan Siahaan S, Suprayitno Safrida Safrida Saidin saidin, saidin Saleem Awud Nahdi Samitha Andimas Putri Sarah Rosanna Anwar Sari Maisyarah Damanik Sayyida Faradiba Vahlevi Sebayang, Nurhalimah Br Simamora, Agustin Adisaputra Sinaga, Mohd Rizky SINAGA, SUDARMAN Sinaga, Tria Asmita Despiona Sindy Nurihta Br. Ginting Siregar, Mutia Sari Siti Rohana Hasibuan Sitorus, Boni Fransius Situmorang, Josua Pebruanto Mangihut Situmorang, Reward Stefani Kamajaya Stefani Kamajaya Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi SUPRAYITNO Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafa Nabilla Syafira, Rizki Putri Syahira Sumantri, Nabila T. Keizerina Devi A T. Keizerina Devi A. T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tania Novebriani Lase Tanjung, Khairunissa Isyarah Tarigan, Christina Margaretha br Tarsisius Murwadji Tasya Amalia Tasya Veronika Anrori Ginting Tengku Keizerina Devi Anwar Thesia Elestika Simanjuntak Tiyana Br. Situngkir, Anggis Tony Tony Tony Tony Tony Tria Asmita Despiona Sinaga Ujung, Lolonta Gabriella Exaudita Utary Maharany Barus Veronika Debby Nonibenia Gulo Vira Febriyanti Wanda Jaya Silaen Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Widya Sari Widya Sari Yazmine Nabila Napitupulu Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yordinand, Yordinand Yosua Leo Ezra Roito Simamora Yulia Indah Pratiwi Nasution Zhavira, Zhavira Zulkarnain Sitompul Zulkifli