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Pertanggung Jawaban Notaris terhadap Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Perikatan Jual Beli atas Objek Jaminan Kredit : Studi Putusan Nomor 4541 K/Pdt/2024 Alfius Sitepu; tony; hasim purba
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.3294

Abstract

A notary, as a public official, is authorized to draft authentic deeds, including the Preliminary Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB). However, problems arise when the object stipulated in the agreement is still encumbered by a mortgage (hak tanggungan) as bank credit collateral, as reflected in Supreme Court Decision Number 4541 K/Pdt/2024. This normative juridical study examines the application of the principle of prudence by notaries, their responsibilities under the Notary Profession Law (UUJN) and the legal consequences of such negligence. The findings indicate that notaries are obligated to carefully examine the legal status of the object prior to drafting a PPJB. Negligence in this regard may give rise to administrative, civil and ethical liability; therefore, the application of the principle of prudence is crucial to ensuring legal certainty and protection for all parties, particularly consumers.
Analisis Yuridis Akta Perdamaian (Van Dading) sebagai Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris terhadap Anak Menurut Hukum Islam: Studi Putusan Akta Perdamaian Nomor 98/PDT.G/2024/PA.WGW Dwina Avrilla; hasim purba; Rosnidar Sembiring
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 6 (2026): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i6.3298

Abstract

Islamic inheritance disputes often arise due to conflicting interests and ambiguity in the distribution of estate assets. A deed of settlement (van dading) serves as one legally recognized and binding dispute resolution mechanism, even carrying executorial force when ratified by a court. However, problems emerge when the deed of settlement fails to specify the distribution of inheritance rights clearly, particularly with respect to minor children. This normative legal research examines the legal standing, binding force and juridical analysis of deeds of settlement in Islamic inheritance disputes, concluding that precision in drafting such deeds is crucial to ensure legal certainty, justice and the protection of all heirs' rights.
Tinjauan Yuridis Akibat Hukum terhadap Keabsahaan Jual Beli di Bawah Tangan dengan Kuitansi Berdasarkan Putusan: Studi Putusan Nomor 217/Pdt. G/2022/PN. Pbr Ganda Prasetya Butar Butar; hasim purba; suprayitno
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.3300

Abstract

The practice of under-hand land sale and purchase using a receipt (kuitansi) as evidence remains common in Indonesian society, despite the normative requirement that the transfer of land rights must be conducted before a Land Deed Official (PPAT) pursuant to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. This study employs a normative legal approach with a case study method, examining the validity of a receipt as proof of land sale and purchase and analyzing the judge's considerations in deciding the case based on Decision Number 217/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Pbr. The findings indicate that a land sale and purchase evidenced solely by a receipt may be declared legally valid provided it fulfills the requirements under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the principles of cash payment, publicity, and real transaction, as considered by the judge on the basis of the plaintiff's good faith.
Pembuktian Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sengketa Pengalihan Hak atas Tanah Ditinjau dari Kebenaran Formil dan Kebenaran Materiil : Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 3808 K/Pdt/2024 Veronika Debby Nonibenia Gulo; hasim purba; Sutiarnoto
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.3451

Abstract

This study examines a dispute concerning the transfer of land rights as addressed in Supreme Court Decision Number 3808 K/Pdt/2024, where formal documents, including the Deed of Sale and Purchase and land certificate, indicated a valid transfer of rights, while one party alleged that the transaction did not reflect the actual material circumstances. The research focuses on the proof of unlawful act elements, the validity of the Certificate of Ownership transferred to a good-faith purchaser and judicial considerations in assessing formal and substantive truth. Using a normative juridical method, the study finds that the plaintiff failed to sufficiently prove both the legal basis of ownership and the elements of an unlawful act, resulting in the dismissal of the claim. The Certificate of Ownership remains legally valid and possesses strong evidentiary value as long as it is obtained through lawful procedures.
Kepastian Hukum Pemanfaatan Tanah Hak Pengelolaan melalui Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa: Studi di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Sei Mangke Vira Febriyanti; hasim purba; mahmul Siregar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.3520

Abstract

The construction of lease agreements in the utilization of Management Right (HPL) land at the Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone by PT KINRA as an extension of PTPN III contradicts Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, which mandates the use of land transfer and use agreements as the basis for granting Building Use Rights (HGB), Cultivation Rights (HGU), or Use Rights over HPL land. Employing a normative legal method, the findings indicate that lease agreements are not absolutely prohibited under civil law, yet they do not create real rights for investors and cannot serve as the basis for HGB certificate applications. Legal certainty can only be achieved through a deed conforming to GR 18/2021, supported by comprehensive technical guidelines/SOPs and the strengthening of the notary's preventive role. Consequently, aligning the management practices of Right to Manage (HPL) land with statutory provisions serves as a fundamental prerequisite to ensure legal protection for all parties and the sustainability of investments within Special Economic Zones.
Pertanggungjawaban Direksi dalam Penerapan Prinsip Fiduciary Duty atas Penerbitan Faktur Pajak Secara Fiktif: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3343 K/Pid.Sus/2019 Jordi Viero; Ningrum Natasya Sirait; hasim purba
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 8 (2026): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i8.3884

Abstract

The Board of Directors of a Limited Liability Company is obligated to manage the company based on the principle of fiduciary duty, encompassing good faith, prudence and legal compliance. The issuance of fictitious tax invoices as a means of VAT avoidance constitutes a clear violation of this principle, giving rise to personal liability of the directors in both civil and criminal law. However, in Supreme Court Decision Number 3343 K/Pid.Sus/2019, the judge's considerations focused primarily on fulfilling the elements of tax criminal offenses without explicitly linking the fiduciary duty principle as the basis for directors' liability, thus necessitating a stronger integration between corporate law and tax criminal law regimes comprehensively.
Penerapan Hukum Waris Secara Hibrida dalam Putusan Hakim yang Membatalkan Hibah Wasiat: Studi Putusan Nomor 2665 K/Pdt/2019 Arief Zulkifli Nst; hasim purba; Henry Sinaga
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 6 (2026): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i6.4059

Abstract

A testamentary gift (legaat) is a specific provision within a will involving the bequest of one or more items of a particular type, or the granting of a right of usufruct (vruchtgebruik) over all or part of the estate. In the case at hand, the validity of a testamentary gift made by a Batak Toba testator to the youngest son (siampudan) from his second marriage is challenged by heirs from his first marriage. Legal complexity arises when judges within the general court system-- adjudicating disputes regarding testamentary gifts made by Protestant Christian testators--invalidate such gifts and apply the one-third (1/3) testamentary limit that prevails in the religious court system. Using case, statutory and conceptual approaches, this research finds judicial inconsistency harming legitimaries and identifies teleological-sociological interpretation in situations where applicable law is already clear.
Analisis Hukum atas Peralihan Hak yang Didasarkan Penyalahgunaan Keadaan yang Dilakukan oleh Pembeli: Studi Putusan Nomor 47 PK/Pdt/2025 Karryn Young; hasim purba; suprayitno
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.4061

Abstract

Transfer of rights through a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) does not always occur under balanced conditions between the parties, particularly when preceded by a debt relationship that may give rise to abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden), as reflected in Decision No. 47/PK/Pdt/2025. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the debtor’s economic distress was exploited by the creditor to transfer land rights to another party, resulting in an unequal bargaining position and defective consent. Such abuse affects the validity of the AJB and the land certificate, which were ultimately declared null and void by the court. The decision underscores the importance of applying the principle of good faith and providing legal protection to the weaker party in every process of land rights transfer.
Analisis Yuridis Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Waris antara Ahli Waris dan Pihak yang Menguasai Tanpa Alas Hak: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1229 PK/Pdt/2024 Andrea Sakavino; hasim purba; Rosnidar Sembiring
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.4114

Abstract

Inheritance land ownership disputes between heirs and parties possessing land without legal title constitute an agrarian legal issue that affects legal certainty in Indonesia. This normative juridical study examines the legal standing of heirs, the legal consequences of unlawful possession and the application of law in Supreme Court Decision Number 1229 PK/Pdt/2024. The results indicate that ownership rights transfer automatically to heirs upon the death of the decedent, unlawful possession constitutes a tort under Article 1365 of the Civil Code and although the Court protects heirs’ rights, its reasoning still shows weaknesses regarding separate property status, absolute jurisdiction and the position of banking institutions.
Perlindungan Hukum Kepada para Pihak Terkait Harta Bersama dalam Pembagian Aset Perkawinan Campuran Berupa Tanah dan Bangunan : Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2457 K/Pdt/2020 Muhammad Nurilham; hasim purba; Dedi Harianto
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.4115

Abstract

Mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals raise legal issues, particularly regarding joint property in the form of land and buildings under the nationality principle of the Basic Agrarian Law. This study analyzes the legal status of such property, legal protection for the parties and judicial considerations in Supreme Court Decision No. 2457 K/Pdt/2020. Using normative, descriptive-analytical methods with statutory and case approaches, the study finds that land ownership without a prenuptial agreement risks violating Article 21 UUPA. Legal protection is provided preventively through marital agreements and repressively through court settlements, with judges affirming equal division of jointly acquired assets.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Lubis Adam, Putri Maulia Ade Irawan Damanik Aflah Aflah, Aflah Agus Yudha Hernoko Agusmidah Agusmidah Agustining Agustining Agustining Agustining, Agustining Alberto Sitanggang Alfius Sitepu Almi Ramadhani Ritonga Amalia, Tasya Andrea Sakavino Angga, Suheri Anina Syahwita Pane Antary, Cut Rizki Aprilyana S., Idha Arief Zulkifli Nst Ariza, Mega Atisya Septika Yoja Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azzumar Azza Akbar Balqis Davya Guci, Samira Bertha Milionita S Bridail, Bridail Burhan Sidabariba Cathryn Aurora Chindy Chindy, Cathryn Aurora Christiany Purba, Ennyta Damanik, Sari Maisyarah Dedi Harianto Devi Anwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar, T. Keizerina Dinarta Gundari Dwina Avrilla Dyssa Novita Edy Ikhsan Edy Syah Putra Surbakti Effendy, Dicky Elsa Aprilia Rambe Fahreza, Redy Farhan Fahriza Hafiz Fara Dhia Altahira Feisal Al Jufri Aryul Ferari, Matthew Bias Fredick Broven Ekayanta Ganda Prasetya Butar Butar Ghema Clara Natra Ginting Suka, Sri Endhayani Gita Regina Malela Glory, Ivania Goklas Mario Sitindaon Guslihan Dasa Cipta Matondang Harahap, Nur Aini Harialdi Dharmawan Syahputra Helen, Helen Henny Putri Raya Bernice Marpaung Henry Sinaga Hutabarat, Nidea Novresia Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Irfan Hadi Isdiana Syafitri Jelly Leviza Jordi Viero Juliani Simalango, Yessica Kaban, Maria Karryn Young Kartika, Sahnaz Keizerina Devi Keizerina Devi Azwar Kelvin Bixby Surbakti Khairunissa Isyarah Tanjung Koeswoyo, Josephine Lia Safriana Lovita Apriliana Sari Pinem Lubis, Carissa Vialyta Lumban Tobing, Ruth Yiska M Hadyan Yunhas Purba M. Rizki Harahap Mahmud Mulyadi mahmul Seregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Malkany, Fadhil Yusuf Maria Kaban Mar’ie Muhammad Setianegara Matthew Bias Ferari Maulana Ibrahim Michele Diastika Riah Ukur Miranti, Indah Muhammad Fajar Tanjung Muhammad Imam Mirza Muhammad Muchlis Muhammad Nurilham Muhammad Yaasir Syauqii Pohan Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Munthe, M.Alvicki Nadeak, Larasati Angelica Napitupulu, Yazmine Nabila Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Natasha Karina Sianturi Natasya Sirait, Ningrum Nency Paska Sari Sembiring Nicholas Teo Pan NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Nur Aflah Husna Lubis Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah OK. Saidin Parlin Dony Sipayung Pinem, Faisal Hadi Purba, Sarah Putri F Putra, Hadian Indrawan Putri, Samitha Andimas Rahma Dewi, Novia Rahmadsyah, Muhammad Fikri Raihan Daffi Nauli Siregar Rambe, Nurfahlita Dewi Reihans Ghivandy Argisandya Rendhat Nainggolan Rentina Lucy Andriaini Retno Amelia Rina Rina Rissa Putri Bert Ritonga, Almi Ramadhani Ritonga, Arifin Syahputra Ritonga, Rina Yozarni Rizki Ardilia, Novi Rizki, Mohd. Arif Rosmery Rosnidar Sembiring Rudi Haposan Siahaan Rudy Haposan Siahaan Rudy Haposan Siahaan S, Suprayitno Safrida Safrida Saidin saidin, saidin Saleem Awud Nahdi Samitha Andimas Putri Sarah Rosanna Anwar Sari Maisyarah Damanik Sayyida Faradiba Vahlevi Sebayang, Nurhalimah Br Simamora, Agustin Adisaputra Sinaga, Mohd Rizky SINAGA, SUDARMAN Sinaga, Tria Asmita Despiona Sindy Nurihta Br. Ginting Siregar, Mutia Sari Siti Rohana Hasibuan Sitorus, Boni Fransius Situmorang, Josua Pebruanto Mangihut Situmorang, Reward Stefani Kamajaya Stefani Kamajaya Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi SUPRAYITNO Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafa Nabilla Syafira, Rizki Putri Syahira Sumantri, Nabila T. Keizerina Devi A T. Keizerina Devi A. T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tania Novebriani Lase Tanjung, Khairunissa Isyarah Tarigan, Christina Margaretha br Tarsisius Murwadji Tasya Amalia Tasya Veronika Anrori Ginting Tengku Keizerina Devi Anwar Thesia Elestika Simanjuntak Tiyana Br. Situngkir, Anggis Tony Tony Tony Tony Tony Tria Asmita Despiona Sinaga Ujung, Lolonta Gabriella Exaudita Utary Maharany Barus Veronika Debby Nonibenia Gulo Vira Febriyanti Wanda Jaya Silaen Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Widya Sari Widya Sari Yazmine Nabila Napitupulu Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yordinand, Yordinand Yosua Leo Ezra Roito Simamora Yulia Indah Pratiwi Nasution Zhavira, Zhavira Zulkarnain Sitompul Zulkifli