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COMPASSIONATE CAPITALISM IN HOTEL INDUSTRY IN UBUD, BALI Sanjaya, I Wayan Kiki; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 10, Number 2, May 2017
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.535 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2017.v10.i02.p02

Abstract

This present study analyzes the success of the practice performed by the investors in hotel industry using the ideology of the compassionate capitalism. The study was conducted in Ubud as the habitus of the investors in hotel industry. The area has the characteristic of tending to be resistant and strongly bound to customs and traditions, and is skeptical to the gradual modern impact. The problem of the study is what the practice of the compassionate capitalism performed by the investors of hotel industry in Ubud like. The study is intended to identify the form of the practice performed by the investors in hotel industry in Ubud as a tourist destination, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The qualitative-interpretative method was used. The data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using the theories of cultural studies which are eclectically related. The result of the study identifies that the investors in hotel industry in Ubud perform their practices by: (1) using the Company Social Responsibilities (CSR) as the basis for performing their practice in hotel industry; (2) adopting the local genius stated in the community-based tourism, CBT). The finding of the study indicates that the investors use the structural pattern of the compassionate capitalism which adapts to capitalism in the case study of hotel industry.
SOCIAL PRACTICE OF PEDAGANG ACUNG (VENDORS) AT KINTAMANI TOURIST AREA, BANGLI, BALI Widiastini, Ni Made Ary; Ardika, I Wayan; Astawa, Nengah Dasi; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 9, No 2 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

This present study is intended to explain the social practice performed by the pedagang acung (vendors) at Kintamani Tourist Area, Bangli Regency, Bali Province. In selling their commodities, the vendors cannot be separated from those who are involved in the development of tourism. In this present study the data were collected through observation, interview and library research. The data were eclectically analyzed using the theory of social practice and some other supporting theories. Such theories were used to identify various forms of the social practice performed by the vendors. The result of the study showed that in practice the vendors interacted with various parties involved in the development of tourism at Kintamani, Bangli. The consequence was that they fought for the capital as they had different interests. Having a limited amount of capital caused them to be marginalized by those who had bigger amounts of capital. The economic, social and cultural capitals they had caused them to be suspected of the sources of the problems in the development of tourism at Kintamani. They should not have been negatively viewed but should also have been positively viewed. In other words, they should have been viewed as those who ran entrepreneurship with limited amounts of capital who could also reduce the rate of unemployment and contribute to the economic development in Bangli Regency in particular and Bali Province in general.
THE STRUGGLE OF TOURISM MANAGEMENT OF TANAH LOT CULTURAL HERITAGE IN BERABAN VILLAGE, TABANAN Laksmi, A.A. Raka Sita; Ardika, I Wayan; Wirawan, A.A. Bagus; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 8 No 4 (2015): Volume 8, Number 4, November 2015
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

The struggle of management of Tanah Lot tourism interest cultural heritage is a conflict among Tabanan government, CV Aryjasa Wisata, and Beraban people because of the unsatisfactory of the community toward the involvement of CV Aryjasa wisata. The problems in this research are (1) how is the dynamics of the struggle in managing tourism interest cultural heritage Tanah Lot, (2) what is the ideological background of the struggle in managing tourism interest of Tanah lot, and (3) what is the meaning of the struggle of management of Tanah Lot tourism interest. They are analyzed by applying theory of practice (Bourdieu), theory of power and knowledge (Foucault), and theory of communicative acts (Habermas). Data collection is conducted by technique of observation, interview, and documentation. The result of the research shows, firstly, the dynamics of the struggle is a historical continuity and discourse discontinuity started from the emergence of the idea in 1971 until 2011 which produced four systems of management which covered personal, contract, collaboration and partnership. The practical struggles includes system of management, position of operation manager, ownership of cultural heritage, and the struggle of power. The representation of the struggle’s result is in the form of management board construction and operation management. Secondly, the ideological background of the struggle covers capitalism, tourism, and tri hita karana. Thirdly, the meaning of the struggle covers; democratization strengthen, community empowerment, cultural heritage preservation, and the needs of the tourism industry image.
BATUR: THE MOUNT, LAKE, AND TEMPLE’S SANCTITY, SOCIAL RELATIONS IN THE COMMUNITY, AND THE TOURISM BUSINESS Mudana, I Gede; Sutama, I Ketut; Widhari, Cokorda Istri Sri
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 11, Number 3, August 2018
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.013 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2018.v11.i03.p05

Abstract

Batur region in Kintamani Subdistrict, Bangli, Bali, is at first a living place of a group of local people with holy, sacred markers characterized by Hinduism. The most popular holy markers are Mount Batur (1717 m), Lake Batur, and Pura (Temple) Ulun Danu Batur. Later Batur is known as a tourist destination where many tourists both domestic and international come and go everyday. This paper describes the existence of the Batur region as a unity of three things: sanctity or holiness (sacred area), social relations of the local community, and tourism business. This study is qualitative which its data is taken from books, journals, and other documents with the techniques of qualitative data analysis. The result of the study shows there is a high complexity in Batur due to its position as a sanctuary (holy area), a place of community life, and a tourism area. Batur is a sacred area, at least because of the Mount Batur, Lake Batur, and Ulun Danu Batur Temple so that such a region is honoured by all Hindu believers in Bali and outside Bali. However, today, Batur is also known as a popular tourist area because the mount, the lake, and the temple are really very interesting to be enjoyed (or consumed as tourism products) and in fact, the region is also surrounded by other beautiful tourist attractions in Batur and Kintamani, i.e. Penelokan, Toyabungkah, Trunyan village, agricultural fields, and a new, man-made one that is the Batur Global Geopark.
THE MEANINGS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TOURISM AT JASRI VILLAGE, SUBAGAN SUB-DISTRICT, KARANGASEM Amerta, I Made Suniastha; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 10, Number 1, February 2017
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.528 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2017.v10.i01.p03

Abstract

The alternative tourism developed in the form of a tourist village at Jasri Traditional Village is intended to empower and give opportunity to the local people to manage tourism at the village where they live. This is in accordance with the concepts of the community-based tourism development and sustainable development. This present study is aimed at knowing the meanings appearing from the development of the alternative tourism at Jasri Traditional Village. The qualitative method with the paradigm of cultural studies was used. Three theories which were eclectically used were employed to analyze the problems of the study. They are the theory of hegemony, the theory of power/knowledge, and the theory of communicative action. The result of the study shows that the meanings appearing from the development of the alternative tourism at Jasri Traditional Village include the hegemonic meaning, the meaning of the economic potential empowerment, and the meaning of the socio-cultural sustainability. The hegemonic meaning includes (a) the implementation of the Regional Regulation ‘Perda’ Number 2 of 2002; (b) the implementation of the Regent’s Decree Number 658 of 2014; and (c) the meaning of image. The meaning of the empowerment of economic potential includes (a) the empowerment of the job opportunity potential; (b) the empowerment of the local people’s income potential; (c) the availability of the funds needed for funding the development at Jasri Traditional Village. The meaning of the socio-cultural sustainability made up of (1) the social sustainability including (1) the local people’s identity strengthening, (b) the better pride of becoming a community, (c) equality and justness in gender and age group; and the meaning of cultural sustainability including (a) being aware of cultural conservation, (b) development of cultural value, and (c) cultural appreciation.
POWER RELATION IN MANAGEMENT OF NUSA DUA TOURIST RESORT, BALI Purnaya, I Gusti Ketut; Ardika, I Wayan Ardika; Mudana, I Gede Mudana
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 8 No 3 (2015): Volume 8, Number 3, August 2015
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Nusa Dua Tourist Resort has been an important part of the development and growth of tourism industry in Bali. Therefore, the presents study was intended to analyze and answer the following questions: (1) what was the form of the power relation among the three stakeholders such as the government, the investors, and the local people in the management of the Nusa Dua Tourist Resort like after reformation from 1998 to 2013? (2) What ideologies contributing to the power relation in the management of the resort? (3) What was the meaning of the power relation among the three stakeholders such as the government, the investors and the local people, in such a management? It was found that the power relation in the management of the Nusa Dua Tourist Resort was affected by the hegemonic power, the negotiation power, and the oppositional power. The ideologies which contributed to the power relation in the management of the resort included the ideology of global tourism, the ideology of green tourism in the management of the resort and the ideology of the Local Culture in Culture Tourism. The struggle for the meaning of the power relation in the management of the resort among the three pillars (the government/BTDC, the investors, and the local people) would take place continuously. The three pillars gave different meanings, depending on their respective positions and interests.
IDENTITY OF KECAK TOURISTIC PERFORMANCE IN ULUWATU TEMPLE Putra Kencana, I Putu Adis; Mudana, I Gede; Ardini, Ni Wayan
Journal of Music Science, Technology, and Industry Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

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Abstract

Touristic performances at Uluwatu Temple have some differences in other tourist attractions, so this research was conducted aimed at providing information or an overview of identity in tourist performances at Uluwatu Temple itself. This study uses qualitative methods that prioritize objectivity and honesty in gathering data so that the results obtained will be truly based on research. The results obtained from this study are the performing arts tour in Uluwatu Temple has an identity and characteristics on the presentation. The presentation is good in terms of a strategic place with views of cliffs, the sea, and sunsets, a unique presentation mode spiced with jokes that gives an interesting impression on the presentation. Likewise with the attractions that are served, such as Hanoman dancers who rise above the temple and the scene when burned. All of that has its own charm in this show at Uluwatu. This show is very different from ones in other places.
EXISTENTIAL STRUGLE OF GERMAN LANGUAGE TOU GUIDE IN PT. NUSA DUA BALI TOUR AND TRAVEL, TUBAN, BADUNG Artajaya, Made; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 12, Number 3, August 2019
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.225 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p03

Abstract

The growth of new tour and travel agents in Bali targeting the tourist market from Germany has created intense competition among travel bureaus. This causes a decrease in the number of German tourists who use the services of a travel agency PT. NDBT. The purpose of this study was to analyze the existential struggle that occurred at PT NDBT conducted by German-speaking guides. The research problems are 1) how the hegemony and counter hegemony that occurred in PT. NDBT, the factors causing and the implications for the PT NDBT. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The theory used is the theory of hegemony, social practice theory and the theory of communicative action in an eclectic manner. The results showed that the existential struggle carried out by German guides on the corporate hegemony practice of PT. NDBT against guides as a coordinated party is a counter hegemony. Supporting factors for the German-speaking touristic licensing struggle is the decline in the number of German tourists using PT.NDBT services in Bali. As a result, the implication posed by the existential struggle is the desire to stimulate themselves in carrying out scouting work. In addition, guides must also increase knowledge of the German language and knowledge of the field of guidance. Existential struggle also has implications for the meaning of communication for fellow German tour guides. Keywords: existential struggle, German tour guides, tourists, Germany, travel agency.
PEMALI MARRIAGE DECONSTRUCTION IN THE COMMUNITY OF BUSUNGBIU, BULELENG, BALI Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Suarka, I Nyoman; Mudana, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 12, Number 3, August 2019
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.335 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p04

Abstract

Forwarding pemali marriage expressions essentially are constituted by the myth, so they are essential to be analyzed since a lot of societies’ misinterpretation in creating meaning. The problems analyzed in this research are the form of pemali marriage, the deconstruction process on pemali marriage, and the relationship between pemali marriage in Busungbiu societies and local life. This is a qualitative research which used cultural studies paradigm. The data collection method utilizes observation, interview, and reviewing documents. The data were analyzed eclectically by utilizing deconstruction theory, cultural materialism theory, social semiotic theory, and encoding decoding theory. The research result shows that the forms of pemali marriage are related to kinship, physical features, social stratification, and time. The process of deconstruction on pemali marriage is done through three steps, they are deconstruction on the structure and the language code; reinterpretation on the meaning of pemali marriage; and representation on pemaliin the marriage ritual in order to rationalize those pemali. The deconstruction on the relation between pemali marriage and the position of the subject is found in three positions; they are hegemony dominant positions, negotiation positions, and opposition position. Keywords: pemali marriage, misinterprets, deconstruction, representation
A Defense of Local People Working as Souvenir Vendors and Its Relation with the Female Identity in Kintamani Tourism Area, Bali Ni Made Ary Widiastini; I Wayan Ardika; I Gede Mudana
Humaniora Vol 30, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.679 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.32196

Abstract

Souvenir vending is one of the jobs done by poor people in tourist areas such as Batur Tengah Village or better known as Penelokan, Kintamani, Bangli Regency, Bali to make their family survive. However, the souvenir vendors’ existence is not only considered by tourism businesses as unacceptable, but it is also regarded as a major factor that hampers the development of tourism in Kintamani. In fact, the Bali Local Regulation No. 2 of 2012 on Cultural Tourism explicitly emphasizes that the development of Bali’s tourism is aimed to encourage an equal distribution of business opportunities and to obtain maximum benefits for the welfare of the community. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the reasons why the informal sector (souvenir vending) is used as the basis of the family economy, what is the practice of souvenir vending which has become the basis of the family economy, and also what is the struggle for vendor space in the Kintamani tourism area and its relation with the female identity. In this study, several techniques were used such as observations, interviews, and literature study to collect data. Research results show that the people in the Batur Tengah village choose to work as souvenir vendors because of their limited economic capital, education, skills, and time due to other life burdens, especially for those who are already married. In the Kintamani tourism area, souvenir vendors have to interact with various parties which certainly involves a capital struggle because each party has a different interest. As a famous international tourism area which has become a global Geopark, this area is highly contested for its economic, social, cultural, political, and environmental values. Researchers found a new paradigm that shows souvenir vending to be one form of entrepreneurship in a tourism field which is responded to by the people as a multi-purpose industry. The utilization of the informal sector is considered a family economic base by women in the village of Batur Tengah. Married woman are obligated to provide for their families hence they struggle as souvenir vendors in the middle of the tourism competition which has become more strict and less accommodative due to the new government policy. In practice, the community is very obedient to the elite community leaders who are considered as patrons, both by the men and women vendors. Other options to support their families are now very few and becoming less as the tourism areas are becoming more popular.
Co-Authors A.A. Bagus Wirawan A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara A.A. Raka Sita Laksmi, A.A. Raka Sita Adam Rahmadi Akbar Agus Martha Di Nugraha Ahmad Riri Nurany Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Harmini Anak Agung Bagus Wirawan Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara Andreani, Ni Putu Elvian Aron Meko Mbete Artajaya, Made Astawa, I Ketut Baiq Mega Yustika Kharomah Budi Susanto Budiasa, I Kadek Cokorda Istri Sri Widhari Cokorda Istri Sri Widhari Darmawan, I Putu Ikka Dermawan Waruwu Dewa Made Suria Antara Elvira Septevany Entas, Derinta Gede Ginaya Gede Ginaya Gilang Ramadan Hardiman Hardiman Hardiman Hardiman I Gde Hendra Narottama I Gusti Agung Bagus Mataram I Gusti Ayu Nurtirtawaty I Gusti Ketut Purnaya, I Gusti Ketut I Gusti Made Wendri I Kadek Eri Suma Andika I Ketut Astawa I Ketut Astawa I Ketut Astawa I Ketut Budarma I Ketut Pasek I Ketut Suda I Ketut Suja I Ketut Suparta I Ketut Supir I Ketut Sutama I Ketut Sutama I Ketut Sutama I Ketut Sutama I Made Antara I Made Darma Oka I Made Darma Oka I Made Darma Oka, I Made Darma I Made Dede Ardika I Made Kartika I Made Rony Mulia Kusuma Putra I Made Suniastha Amerta I Nengah Dasi Astawa I Nyoman Anom Fajaraditya Setiawan, I Nyoman Anom I Nyoman Artayasa I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Larry Julianto I Nyoman Rajin Aryana I Nyoman Rajin Aryana I Nyoman Rajin Aryana I Nyoman Sirtha I Nyoman Suarka I Nyoman Winia I Nyoman Winia I Nyoman Winia I Putu Adis Putra Kencana I Putu Astawa I Putu Ikka Darmawan I Putu Krisna Arta Widana I Putu Ryan Dharma Putra I Putu Subali Adi Putra I Putu Sudana Sunario Adi Putra I Putu Sudira I Putu Sudira I Putu Surya Anggana I Wayan Ardika I Wayan Basi Arjana, I Wayan Basi I Wayan Swandi Ida Ayu Elistyawati Ida Ayu Elistyawati Ita Supeno Kadek Ayu Ariningsih Kadek Wirantari Kadek Wirantari Ketut Sumerjana, Ketut Komang Devi Paramita Kumiko Shishido La Ode Dirman, La Ode Luh Putu Kristiani Made Antara Made Hery Santosa Made Ruki Made Ruki Made Sudiarta Made Sudiarta Merry Dwika Larasati Zaluchu Muhamad Nova Nengah Bawa Atmadja Nengah Bawa Atmadja Ni Gst Nym Suci Murni Ni Gst Nym Suci Murni Ni Gst Nym Suci Murni Ni Gusti Nyoman Suci Murni Ni Kadek Jumiati Parwati Ni Luh Eka Armoni Ni Luh Gde Vania Pradina Ni Luh Gde Vania Pradina Ni Luh Sustiawati Ni Made Arisani Dewi Ni Made Ary Widiastini Ni Made Ayu Windu Kartika Ni Made Ernawati Ni Made Ernawati, Ni Made Ni Made Nitha Balistha Ni Made Nitha Balistha Ni Made Rai Sukmawati Ni Made Sudarmini Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti Ni Nyoman Triyuni Ni Putu Diah Astriningsih Ni Putu Lianda Ayu Puspita Ni Putu Somawati Ni Putu Somawati Ni Putu Wiwiek Ary Susyarini Ni Wayan Ardini, Ni Wayan Ni Wayan Budi Purnama Dewi Ni Wayan Budi Purnama Dewi Nida Ulhasanah Dwi Sulistyaningrum Nyoman Mastiani Nadra Palguna, I Gede Rai Pamularsih, Tyas Raharjeng Paskalis Nyoman Widastra Pramawati, I.D.A Tantri Putra Adnyana Yasa, Gede Pasek Putra Kencana, I Putu Adis Putu Radharani Paramitha Sai Ishvari Putu Rian Arde Surya Putu Yunita Wacana Sari Raden Roro Rieta Anggraheni Rama, Vanny Oktafia Putri Rustiani, Komang Wahyu Sang Putu Eka Pertama Sanjaya, I Wayan Kiki Sanjiwani, I Gusti Agung Mirah Sari, Putu Yunita Wacana Setya Aristu Pranoto Sudira, I Putu Sylvine Pickel Chevalier Vanny Oktafia Putri Rama Wayan Nurita Wendri, I Gusti Made Wijaya, I Nyoman Cahyadi Yayu Indrawati