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All Journal Jurnal Hukum PRO JUSTITIA MEDIA UNIKA - Majalah Ilmiah Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Rechtsidee Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Unram Law Review Jurnal Ius Constituendum Journal on Education Unes Law Review Gorontalo Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Journal of Law Science Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Indonesia JURNAL JUSTIQA Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Abdimas Indonesian Journal International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) SABAJAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum SASI Leges Privatae Jurnal Profil Hukum Ipso Jure Leges Privatae Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Journal of Adat Recht Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Henny Saida Flora
Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas
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The Restorative Justice Orientation Regarding Sexual Violence Occurring in Religious-Based Educational Environments in Indonesia Henny Saida Flora; Sahata Manalu; Nar Yan Thapa
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.3.3715

Abstract

Restorative Justice is a concept that focuses on victim recovery and is relevant to be applied in various regulations, one of which is the regulation for religious-based education in Indonesia. This study aims to answer two legal issues, namely the orientation of the application of the concept of Restorative Justice and the ideal formulation of the application of the concept of Restorative Justice to overcome acts of sexual violence in religious-based education environments. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study show that the orientation of the concept of Restorative Justice in an effort to overcome acts of sexual violence in religious-based education environments already exists, such as the orientation to provide optimal recovery for victims. Even so, the concept orientation can still be considered partial or imperfect. Therefore, in order to perfect the arrangements regarding the concept of Restorative Justice, it is necessary to formulate an ideal by prioritizing two orientations, namely orientation to explicitly regulate the concept of Restorative Justice in laws and regulations as well as arrangements regarding the involvement of various sectors which include the surrounding community, foundation leaders, student guardians, to the School Committee to minimize sexual violence in religious-based education environments in Indonesia.Keywords: Religious Based Education; Restorative Justice; Sexual Violence.
Legal impact and criminal challenges of the spread of false information on social media in the digital era Gultom, Maidin; Flora, Henny Saida; Munawwarah, Siti; Simbolon, Netty Mewahaty; Endrawati, Eka Ari
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.5804

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the criminal difficulties and legal ramifications of the modern era's epidemic of disinformation on social media in an effort to come up with thorough answers to these issues. The proliferation of hoaxes and other forms of misinformation has threatened Indonesia's social, political, and economic stability in recent years, thanks to the proliferation of social media and other forms of online communication. Another major problem with prosecuting hoaxers is the difficulty of law enforcement in the digital sphere, which includes factors like the anonymity of the offenders, different interpretations of rules, and the general public's lack of competence with digital technology. A descriptive-analytical technique is used in the research method of normative legal studies. In order to find problems and provide answers, this study compares applicable rules with international standards, namely the Criminal Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Laws, judicial judgments, and other primary legal documents are complemented by secondary legal items such as scholarly publications and literature. The study's findings reveal that despite the existence of laws like the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, its execution is often hindered by the international character of cyberspace and the dearth of funding for digital forensics tools. To combat these issues, the report suggests more adaptable regulation updates, societal efforts to increase digital literacy, technological advancements for law enforcement, and international collaboration. Additionally, law enforcement must strike a balance between protecting individuals' right to free speech and discouraging criminal behavior
The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation Flora, Henny Saida; Khomaini, Khomaini; Wibowo, Dwi Edi
SASI Volume 29 Issue 4, December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580

Abstract

Introduction: The development of the use of digital media has had an impact on the amount of hoax information on social media. The large amount of hoax information in the community has made law enforcement officials immediately apply criminal law enforcement against hoax news spreaders.Purposes of the Research: The urgency and formulation of the application of restorative justice in the crime of spreading hoax information on social media.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The urgency of implementing RJ for perpetrators of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media because RJ's orientation is to provide compensation for victims as well as having a future orientation to educate the public so they can prevent criminal acts from occurring. The application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media can be formulated by regulating the application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media by revising the provisions of the SKB UU ITE. Revision of the Joint Decree on the ITE Law by incorporating the RJ aspect as an effort to resolve the criminal act of spreading hoaxes on social media as well as the criminal act of the ITE Law in general.
Settlement of civil disputes through mediation: its effectiveness and challenge in the District Court Flora, Henny Saida; Hartawati, Andi; Yusuf, Sachsyabillah Dwi Maharani
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JUNE-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/1c8z3q82

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of mediation in resolving civil disputes and to identify various challenges faced at the District Court of Bandung. The approach used is normative-empirical juridical, combining analysis of the prevailing legal provisions particularly Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016 with empirical data obtained through interviews, observations, and document studies of civil cases undergoing mediation. The findings indicate that although mediation has been normatively integrated into the civil justice system, its effectiveness remains low. The main obstacles include the public's low legal awareness regarding the benefits of mediation, the limited number and competence of judge-mediators, and the lack of facilities and institutional support. Furthermore, mediation is often perceived merely as an administrative obligation rather than a substantive dispute resolution mechanism. Therefore, regulatory reform, continuous mediator training, and intensive public education are needed to make mediation a more effective, efficient, and equitable alternative for dispute resolution.
Legal Power of Authentic Deeds and Underhand Deeds in Civil Cases Flora, Henny Saida
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JHK-April
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v2i3.327

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the legal force between authentic deeds and deeds under hand in civil cases in Indonesia. The focus of the study is directed at how the two types of deeds function as written evidence in the evidentiary process in court, and the extent to which they provide legal certainty for the parties. The method used is normative legal research, which is research based on an analysis of legal norms in laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The approaches used include the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The results of the study show that authentic deeds made by public officials have perfect evidentiary power, both formally and materially, and provide higher legal certainty in the settlement of civil cases. Meanwhile, the deed under hand has a weaker evidentiary power because it relies on the acknowledgment of the parties who made it or reinforcement through legalization and additional proof. Therefore, to strengthen the legal position of deeds under hand, it is necessary to increase public legal literacy and update regulations that provide clarity regarding legalization and recognition of its evidentiary power before the law.
The Role of Cryptocurrency in Transnational Organized Crime: Legal Challenges and Opportunities for Global Law Enforcement Cooperation Flora, Henny Saida; Maulidiana, Lina; Maulana, Sandrik Puji; Komara, Dadang; Putra, Hendri Darma
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v4i1.1395

Abstract

The rapid adoption of cryptocurrencies has significantly altered the landscape of transnational organized crime, offering new tools for money laundering, illicit trade, and cross-border value transfer. This qualitative research explores the multifaceted role of cryptocurrencies in facilitating criminal activities across borders, focusing on the legal challenges and opportunities for global law enforcement cooperation. Through systematic analysis of recent case studies, legal frameworks, and policy documents, the study identifies how criminal organizations exploit the anonymity, speed, and decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies to evade detection and prosecution. Key findings highlight persistent barriers such as jurisdictional fragmentation, technological gaps in law enforcement capabilities, and inconsistent regulatory standards across countries. However, the research also uncovers emerging opportunities, including the development of advanced blockchain analytics, harmonization of regulatory approaches (such as the EU’s MiCA regulation), and the formation of international task forces. The study concludes that effective countermeasures require enhanced multilateral cooperation, standardized legal protocols, and continuous capacity building within law enforcement agencies. By addressing these challenges, policymakers and practitioners can better disrupt the financial infrastructure of transnational organized crime in the digital age.
The Role of Community Service in Promoting Access to Justice: A Case Study of Free Legal Services in Region E Flora, Henny Saida; Aiman, Muhammad; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Puwa, Suryani Intan Pratiwi; Dewi, Putri Maha
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i1.1385

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the role of community service in enhancing access to justice through free legal aid programs in Region E, an area marked by socioeconomic disparities and limited legal resources. Using semi-structured interviews with 15 legal practitioners and 20 beneficiaries, along with documentary analysis of program reports from 2020 to 2025, the research investigates how these initiatives empower marginalized populations and address systemic barriers. The findings reveal three key themes: (1) empowerment through increased legal literacy, enabling beneficiaries to better understand and assert their rights; (2) building trust between communities and formal legal institutions by providing accessible, culturally sensitive services; and (3) persistent challenges including funding shortages, staffing limitations, and infrastructural constraints such as poor internet connectivity. The study highlights that free legal services not only resolve individual legal issues but also contribute to broader social awareness and collective empowerment. However, the sustainability and scalability of these programs depend on stronger institutional support and innovative approaches, such as digital outreach and partnerships with local authorities. This research contributes to the discourse on grassroots legal empowerment by providing empirical insights from a rural context often underrepresented in justice studies. The findings offer practical recommendations for policymakers, NGOs, and legal professionals aiming to improve justice accessibility through community-driven efforts. Ultimately, the study underscores the critical importance of community service initiatives in bridging justice gaps and fostering inclusive legal systems.
The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Resolving Minor Crimes at the Police Level: A Comparative Study Between Formal Legal Approach and Restorative Justice Flora, Henny Saida; Hajriana, Hajriana; Dwiprigitaningtias, Indah; Suningrat, Nining; Zuwanda, Zulkham Sadat; Puspitasari, Dyah Rosiana
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i1.1402

Abstract

This study examines how restorative justice (RJ) and formal legal procedures compare in handling minor crimes at the police level in Jakarta, Indonesia. Using a qualitative legal-methods approach, it analyzes Indonesian laws and regulations (KUHP, KUHAP, Perkapolri, etc.), official police data, and recent case studies (2021–2025) from Jakarta police divisions. Key findings indicate that, under Perkapolri No. 8/2021 and Law No. 8/2021 (amending KUHAP), Indonesian police can now resolve many non-violent minor offenses via RJ. For example, Polres Metro Jakarta Barat reported resolving 525 cases through RJ in 2022. Compared to formal prosecution (which proceeds to court and possible imprisonment), RJ often brings faster, amicable settlements and reduces case backlogs. However, strict criteria apply: RJ is limited to relatively minor crimes with victim consent, and excluded are serious offenses or those injuring public justice. An illustrative case in South Jakarta involved a laptop theft on public transit resolved by RJ after the victim reclaimed her property and withdrew charges. This comparative analysis finds that while RJ has effectively resolved many petty cases (with support from police policies and victim participation), formal procedures remain necessary for severe crimes to ensure legal certainty and social justice. The study concludes that Indonesia’s dual approach—relying on formal law for serious offenses and RJ for minor disputes—offers practical benefits, provided safeguards (e.g. clear guidelines and voluntariness) are maintained.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP IMIGRAN ILLEGAL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN Flora, Henny Saida
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (925.391 KB) | DOI: 10.54367/fiat.v1i1.904

Abstract

Law Enforcement is essentially the upholding of ideas or concepts as well as an effort to realize the ideas of people's expectations to become reality. Law enforcement against criminal acts of abuse of residence permit in the immigration environment is carried out by the Civil Servant Investigator. In enforcing the law against perpetrators of misuse of residence permits, Civil Servants of immigration can coordinate with domestic law enforcement agencies, namely the Indonesian National Police, prosecutors and judges. The reality in the field often results in problems in the criminal investigation process carried out by the National Police and Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) always experiencing ups and downs. The ups and downs can take the form of an incomplete investigation or an incomplete investigation such as the completion of a filing. Many cases of abuse of residence permit only go to the stage of administrative action. Enforcement of criminal law against illegal immigrants entering and entering Indonesian territory without going through immigration checks, namely that in resolving cases or law enforcement criminal acts against illegal immigrants entering and entering Indonesian territory are carried out in two ways namely administrative immigration actions (outside the criminal justice system) and actions projustitia (justice process) included in the criminal justice system (Criminal Justice System).
FUNGSI STATISTIK KRIMINAL DALAMPENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN Flora, Henny Saida
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Volume 1 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (11288.588 KB) | DOI: 10.54367/fiat.v1i2.1151

Abstract

Pada dasarnya statistik kriminal  disusun berdasarkan kriminalitas yang tercatat, kriminalitas ini terdiri dari kejahatan-kejahatan yang sampai kepada petugas-petugas yang berwenang, baik karena laporan masyarakat maupun karena diketahui dalam patroli polisi, dan kemudian dicatat oleh petugas-petugas tersebut. Arti statistik kriminal ini tidak hanya sekedar angka melainkan sebuah makna yang sangat mendalam, bahwa kejahatan dapat diprediksikan.  Statistik kriminal adalah data tentang kriminalitas yang disusun menurut bentuk kejahatan, frekuensi kejadian dari masing-masing bentuk kejahatan, wilayah kejadian dan tahun kejadian. Statistik kriminal dihasilkan melalui interaksi antara masyarakat (korban) yang melapor, petugas polisi yang menerima laporan, petugas polisi yang ada di lapangan dalam kegiatan mencari penjahat. Hasil akhir dari penggunaan keleluasaan oleh mereka tersebut adalah statistik kriminal atau secara umum dapat dikatakan sebagai gambaran dari kejahatan dan penjahat untuk suatu daerah atau masyarakat tertentu. 
Co-Authors Abdul, Kartini Maharani Abrori, Abrori Adiasih, Ning Ahmad Burhanuddin, Ahmad Aiman, Muhammad Alghiffary, Idrus Ali Syaifudin, Mohamad Alves, Livia Ambarsari, Ningrum Anastasia Sarjono Andi Hartawati Ari Prabowo Arief Fahmi Lubis Asnal Hafiz Avivi Nur Laila, Siti Bambang Ismaya BENI SETIAWAN Berlian SH.,M.Hum Cale, Woolnough Cindy Mariam Magdalena Rantung Cut Fadhlan Akhyar Dadang Komara Darsis Humah Deassy J.A. Hehanussa Devi Lawra, Rifqi Dolfries Jakop Neununy Dwi Edi Wibowo Dwi Edi Wibowo Dwi Nurahman Dwi Nurahman Dwiprigitaningtias, Indah Edison Edison Egry Winda Nababan Elisabeth Nurhaini Butarbutar Elladdadi Mark Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Endrawati, Eka Ari Erawati, Ratna Deliana Erwin Erwin Ester Julinda Simarmata, Ester Julinda Etty Sri Wahyuni Fatar Ferdinan Banjarnahor Fathullah Fathullah Feibe Engeline Pijoh Fernando, Jimmy Rian Firmansyah Firmansyah Fradhana Putra Disantara Ganap, Nita Cicilia Gaol, Selamat Lumban Ginanjar, Yudha Godlif Sianipar Grenaldo Ginting Hajriana, Hajriana HARMONO HARMONO Harmono, Harmono Hartawati, A. Hartawati, Andi Hasnia Hasnia Hendri Darma Putra Henry Apan Henry Aspan Herwantono, Herwantono Ica Karina Ichsan Sjuhudi Idrus Alghiffary Indriyana Dwi Mustikarini, Indriyana Dwi Irene Mariane Irsan Rahman Iyos Sutresna Jimmy Nasroen Jimmy Rian Fernando Johannes Johny Koynja Johannes Johny Koynja, Johannes Johny Juliana Jumra, Jumra Kailie Maharjan Khomaini Khomaini Khomaini, Khomaini Kumala, Brik Lina Maulidiana Livia Alves Lumban Gaol, Selamat M. Syahputra Mac Thi Hoai Thuong Maharjan, Kailie Mahfud Ramadhani Maidin Gultom Mark, Elladdadi Maulana, Sandrik Puji Mega Fitri Hertini Miharja, Marjan Munawwarah, Siti Murphy Xavier Mymoonah R. M Sitanggang Nanda Dwi Rizkia Nar Yan Thapa Neni Hardiati Neununy, Dolfries Jakop Ning Adiasih Ningrum Ambarsari ningrum, dedah - Nova Florentina Ambarwati Pinta Nadia Simamora, Pinta Nadia Pratiwi Puwa, Suryani Intan Puspitasari, Dyah Rosiana Putri Maha Dewi, S.H., M.H R. Irma Rachmawati, R. Irma Rahmat Setiawan Ramli, Kaharuddin Rasyid, Mukhawas Reflina Sinaga Rusmana, Dodi Sachsyabillah Dwi Maharani Yusuf Sahata Manalu Sahrul Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas Samuel Frans Boris Situmorang Saptaning Ruju Paminto Sari, Nurmi Sarjono, Anastasia Seno Wibowo Gumbira2 Shanshan Xu Shintia Alvernia Gorrettie Gijoh Sidabalok, Janus Simbolon, Netty Mewahaty Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Suningrat, Nining Suryani Intan Pratiwi Puwa Taqyuddin Kadir Taqyuddin Kadir Thuong, Mac Thi Hoai Tiromsi Sitanggang Woolnough Cale Wulandari Wulandari Xavier, Murphy Xu, Shanshan Yenny Febrianty Yohana Naomi Monica Sembiring Yusuf, Sachsyabillah Dwi Maharani Zuwanda, Zulkham Sadat