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Perbandingan Pendekatan Restorative Justice dan Sistem Peradilan Konvensional dalam Penanganan Kasus Pidana Flora, Henny Saida
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3812

Abstract

This research aims to compare restorative justice and conventional justice systems in the handling of criminal cases. In this context, it can be understood to comprehend the differences, similarities, and the impact of both approaches in the context of law enforcement and criminal justice. A qualitative approach is employed to gain a deep understanding of the characteristics, similarities, and differences between the two approaches in a practical context. Research data is obtained through in-depth interviews with actors involved in the criminal justice system, such as judges, prosecutors, law enforcement officers, social workers, offenders, and victims. The results of this research depict similarities in the focus on achieving justice and community protection between both approaches. However, fundamental differences emerge in their primary goals, with Restorative Justice emphasizing reconciliation, recovery, and conflict resolution, while the conventional justice system tends to lean more towards punishment as a form of retribution. The Restorative Justice approach assigns a more active role to victims in the process of handling criminal cases, enabling them to speak and participate in the recovery process. Meanwhile, the conventional justice system often follows a formal and adversarial process. This research has significant implications for understanding how both approaches can contribute to achieving fair and effective justice goals. The results of this research can be used as a basis for formulating better policies in handling criminal cases.
The Role of Legal Aid Institutions in Supporting Access to Justice for Underprivileged Communities Flora, Henny Saida; Hasnia, Hasnia; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Sarjono, Anastasia; Puwa, Suryani Intan Pratiwi
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v4i2.398

Abstract

One of the factors that should be considered in the legal protection of the poor is the equal position of citizens before the law. In a just society, there should be no gap between the people and those who have money and positions that afford them the same status as citizens in accordance with the legal system. It is imperative that legal aid be made available to impoverished individuals and communities in a criminal justice system that has yet to achieve comprehensive integration. The objective of this research is to ascertain the role of consultation and legal aid institutions in providing legal assistance and community empowerment for economically disadvantaged individuals. This research employs an empirical juridical approach to examine the activities of the Consultation and Legal Aid in fulfilling its role. The findings indicate that the Institute for Consultation and Legal Aid is obliged to provide assistance to legal aid providers free of charge. However, information regarding the provision of free or low-cost legal aid has not been widely disseminated, resulting in a significant number of defendants or suspects who are dealing with the law and do not receive assistance from legal aid providers. This lack of access to legal aid services leaves individuals without the means to effectively navigate accusations, suspicions, or charges from the state, thereby exacerbating their vulnerability.
The Orientation and Implications of New Criminal Code: An Analysis of Lawrence Friedman's Legal System Flora, Henny Saida; Thuong, Mac Thi Hoai; Erawati, Ratna Deliana
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 11 No. 1: April 2023 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v11i1.1169

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the orientation and implications of the legalization of the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) to become Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) regarding the legal system theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study confirm that the orientation of Lawrence Friedman’s legal system regarding the ratification of the Draft Criminal Code is that the aspects of legal substance in the New Criminal Code have adopted Indonesian legal values and culture by applying the concept of restorative justice. From the aspect of legal structure, implementing the New Criminal Code in a transitional manner for three years has an orientation to provide socialization. From the aspect of legal culture, the orientation of restorative justice involves the public in the criminal justice process. The implication of Lawrence Friedman’s legal system puts forward the substance of customary law as the applicable law, related to the idea of restorative justice to the affirmation that imprisonment is a last resort. That has implications for the need for judges to understand customary law. From the aspect of the legal structure, the roles of judges, prosecutors and other law enforcement officials are also prioritized to provide the essence of justice in implementing the New Criminal Code. From the aspect of legal culture, the role and participation of the community are essential in efforts to prevent and enforce criminal law in society.
Comparative Analysis of Criminal Laws on Money Laundering in ASEAN Countries: Between Justice and Protection Saida Flora, Henny; Syah, Kaharuddin; Erwin, Erwin; Avivi Nur Laila, Siti; Devi Lawra, Rifqi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1798

Abstract

Globalization brings many conveniences to the activities of the community through technological advances. Globalization also makes the borders and distances between countries invisible, so that countries in the world can be connected to one another. On the other hand, globalization has a negative impact on the world, namely the emergence of transnational crimes. One of the transnational crimes that plague different countries is money laundering. It is the act of processing the proceeds of criminal activity with the intent of concealing the source of the criminal activity or transforming the profits of criminal activity or corruption into ostensibly legal assets. Money laundering has become a transnational crime that is complicated and difficult to solve in various countries around the world. In this journal, the author uses a legal approach and comparative law method to compare the regulation of money laundering in Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines. The results of this study will be an examination of the development of money laundering in the era of globalization and the regulation of money laundering in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines.
The Rule Of Law Corrupted By Law Enforcers: a Study Of Police Misconduct Saida Flora, Henny; Suhendar, Suhendar; Fitri Hertini, Mega; Itasari, Endah Rantau; Erwin, Erwin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1932

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study and know the provisions of the Police Code of Ethical Principles that are the basis for the performance of duty, to study and know the responsibility of the police for violating the Code of Ethical Principles, and to know the responsibility for the violation of the Code of Ethical Principles. According to the provisions of the Regulation of the Chief of the National Police of Indonesia No. 14 of 2011 on the Code of Ethical Principles of the National Police of Indonesia, Article 1 regarding the definition of KEPP, viz. "The Code of Ethical Principles of the POLRI, hereinafter abbreviated as KEPP, is the norms or rules that constitute the unity of ethical or philosophical foundations regarding behavior and speech in relation to things that are required, prohibited, appropriate or inappropriate to be done by members of the POLRI in the performance of the duties, powers and responsibilities of the position.
Implications of Digital Technology for Criminal Law Enforcement: Challenges and Opportunities in the Age of Digitalization Karina, Ica; Gultom, Maidin; Saida Flora, Henny; Sidabalok, Janus; Butarbutar, Elisabeth Nurhaini
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1946

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the impact of technology and innovation on justice in law enforcement in the digital age. In the ever-evolving digital age, technological developments such as big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and digital forensics have transformed the landscape of law enforcement operations. This research outlines the positive and negative impacts of such technologies on justice in the legal system. The findings of the literature review indicate that the utilisation of technology in law enforcement has the potential to enhance the efficiency of investigations, evidence analysis, and detainee monitoring. However, there are also concerns related to the protection of privacy and the security of data that warrant consideration. Moreover, the unequal access to technology and data can pose a threat to the principles of justice. This research will enable the relevant stakeholders in law enforcement and public policy to comprehend the implications of technology and innovation for justice. Furthermore, it provides a foundation for future researchers to conduct more in-depth empirical research on these issues.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Criminal Justice System: Ethical and Legal Challenges Flora, Henny Saida; Xu, Shanshan; Xavier, Murphy; Cale, Woolnough; Syahputra, M.
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1292

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into the criminal justice system, promising to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making. However, the use of AI also raises significant ethical and legal challenges, including concerns about bias, fairness, transparency, and accountability. These challenges necessitate a thorough examination of AI's impact on the criminal justice system to ensure its benefits are realized without compromising ethical and legal standards. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI on the criminal justice system, focusing on the ethical and legal challenges it presents. The research seeks to understand how AI technologies are being implemented, their effects on decision-making processes, and the extent to which they adhere to ethical and legal principles. The goal is to identify best practices and propose solutions to mitigate potential risks. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 250 criminal justice professionals, measuring their perceptions of AI's impact on various aspects of the justice system. Qualitative interviews with 40 key stakeholders provided deeper insights into the ethical and legal challenges associated with AI integration. Data were analyzed using statistical methods for the surveys and thematic analysis for the interviews. Results: Findings indicate that AI can significantly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the criminal justice system but also presents substantial ethical and legal challenges. Issues such as algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and accountability were frequently highlighted. Best practices identified include implementing rigorous validation processes, ensuring transparency in AI decision-making, and establishing clear accountability frameworks. Conclusion: While AI holds significant promise for improving the criminal justice system, addressing ethical and legal challenges is crucial for its successful integration. Implementing best practices can mitigate risks and ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive guidelines and policies to govern the use of AI in the criminal justice system.
Reform of Criminal Procedure Law in Dealing with Transnational Cyber Crime Flora, Henny Saida; Maharjan, Kailie; Mark, Elladdadi; Fernando, Jimmy Rian; Alghiffary, Idrus
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1293

Abstract

Background: The rapid advancement of technology has led to a significant increase in transnational cybercrime, posing serious challenges to existing criminal procedure laws. Traditional legal frameworks often fall short in addressing the complexities and borderless nature of cybercrimes, necessitating comprehensive reforms to enhance international cooperation and effective law enforcement. Objective: This research aims to analyze the current inadequacies in criminal procedure laws regarding transnational cybercrime and propose necessary reforms to strengthen legal frameworks, ensuring efficient cross-border cybercrime management. Methodology: This study employs a qualitative research method, including a comprehensive literature review, analysis of existing legal frameworks, and expert interviews. The comparative analysis of different countries' approaches to cybercrime legislation provides insights into best practices and potential improvements. Results: The research findings reveal significant gaps in the current legal procedures, such as jurisdictional challenges, lack of standardized definitions, and inadequate international cooperation mechanisms. The study identifies key areas for reform, including harmonization of cybercrime laws, enhancement of mutual legal assistance treaties, and adoption of advanced technological tools for investigation. Conclusion: The reform of criminal procedure laws is imperative to effectively address transnational cybercrime. The proposed reforms emphasize the need for a unified legal framework, improved international collaboration, and utilization of modern technologies to ensure robust and adaptive legal responses to the evolving nature of cyber threats.  
Legal Education on Consumer Rights: Community Empowerment Efforts in the Face of Unfair Business Practices Flora, Henny Saida; Sutresna, Iyos; Abdul, Kartini Maharani; Ningrum, Dedah; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v4i2.500

Abstract

The objective of this research is to evaluate the efficacy of legal education in enhancing individuals' comprehension of consumer rights and to develop strategies to equip people with the tools to address unfair business practices. In this context, consumer rights encompass a range of aspects that are vital for the protection of individuals engaged in trade and consumption activities. In light of the fact that a considerable proportion of the population remains inadequately informed about their rights, particularly in the context of unfair business practices, the provision of legal education is of paramount importance. This study employs a qualitative methodology to examine individuals' experiences and perspectives on consumer rights, underscoring the significance of legal education in enhancing people's comprehension of consumer rights. Legal education ought to be pursued in a sustainable manner, with the active involvement of diverse stakeholders, including governmental bodies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and local communities. To enhance the efficacy of legal education, it is essential to utilise digital technology as a conduit for information dissemination.
The Role of Mediation in Resolving Civil Law Disputes in Indonesia Flora, Henny Saida; Ginting, Grenaldo; Ganap, Nita Cicilia; Simamora, Pinta N. S.; Burhanuddin, Ahmad
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1269

Abstract

The utilisation of mediation as a mechanism for the resolution of civil law disputes in Indonesia has become increasingly significant, representing an alternative to the frequently protracted, expensive, and adversarial litigation process. Mediation, a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), adopts a collaborative and amicable approach by facilitating dialogue between disputing parties with the assistance of a neutral third party. This study aims to examine the role and effectiveness of mediation within Indonesia's civil law framework, with a focus on its legal foundation and practical implementation. A qualitative research methodology was employed to analyse the recent scholarly literature, legal documentation and case studies, in order to draw conclusions on the impact of this process on a range of civil disputes, including those arising from family law, commercial conflicts and disputes relating to land ownership.The findings indicate that mediation has a number of significant advantages, including the expediting of dispute resolution, the reduction in legal expenses and the preservation of relationships between disputants, thereby alleviating the burden on Indonesia's overburdened judicial system. However, despite the evident benefits, the adoption of mediation in Indonesia faces considerable challenges. These challenges encompass a paucity of public awareness, inadequate mediator training and cultural perceptions that favour litigation over other solutions.
Co-Authors Abdul, Kartini Maharani Abrori, Abrori Adiasih, Ning Ahmad Burhanuddin, Ahmad Aiman, Muhammad Alghiffary, Idrus Alves, Livia Ambarsari, Ningrum Arief Fahmi Lubis Avivi Nur Laila, Siti Bambang Ismaya BENI SETIAWAN Berlian SH.,M.Hum Cale, Woolnough Cut Fadhlan Akhyar Dadang Komara Devi Lawra, Rifqi Dewi, Putri Maha Disantara, Fradhana Putra Dolfries Jakop Neununy Dwi Edi Wibowo Dwi Edi Wibowo Dwiprigitaningtias, Indah Edison Egry Winda Nababan Elisabeth Nurhaini Butarbutar Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Endrawati, Eka Ari Erawati, Ratna Deliana Erwin Erwin Ester Julinda Simarmata, Ester Julinda Fatar Ferdinan Banjarnahor Feibe Engeline Pijoh Fernando, Jimmy Rian Firmansyah Firmansyah Fradhana Putra Disantara Ganap, Nita Cicilia Gaol, Selamat Lumban Godlif Sianipar Grenaldo Ginting Hajriana, Hajriana Harmono, Harmono Hartawati, A. Hartawati, Andi Hasnia Hasnia Hendri Darma Putra Herwantono, Herwantono Ica Karina Indriyana Dwi Mustikarini, Indriyana Dwi Iyos Sutresna Johannes Johny Koynja Johannes Johny Koynja, Johannes Johny Juliana Jumra, Jumra Khomaini Khomaini Khomaini, Khomaini Kumala, Brik Lina Maulidiana Lumban Gaol, Selamat M. Syahputra Mac Thi Hoai Thuong Maharjan, Kailie Maidin Gultom Mark, Elladdadi Maruf, Irma Rachmawati Maulana, Sandrik Puji Mega Fitri Hertini Miharja, Marjan Munawwarah, Siti Mymoonah R. M Sitanggang Nanda Dwi Rizkia Nar Yan Thapa Neni Hardiati Neununy, Dolfries Jakop Ning Adiasih Ningrum Ambarsari ningrum, dedah - Nova Florentina Ambarwati Pinta Nadia Simamora, Pinta Nadia Puspitasari, Dyah Rosiana Rahmat Setiawan Ramli, Kaharuddin Rasyid, Mukhawas Reflina Sinaga Sahata Manalu Sahrul Sari, Nurmi Sarjono, Anastasia Sidabalok, Janus Simbolon, Netty Mewahaty Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Suningrat, Nining Suryani Intan Pratiwi Puwa Taqyuddin Kadir Thuong, Mac Thi Hoai Tiromsi Sitanggang Xavier, Murphy Xu, Shanshan Yenny Febrianty Yohana Naomi Monica Sembiring Yusuf, Sachsyabillah Dwi Maharani Zuwanda, Zulkham Sadat