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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Hukum PRO JUSTITIA MEDIA UNIKA - Majalah Ilmiah Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Rechtsidee Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Unram Law Review Jurnal Ius Constituendum Journal on Education Unes Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Journal of Law Science Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) University Of Bengkulu Law Journal JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Indonesia JURNAL JUSTIQA Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Abdimas Indonesian Journal International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Rechtsnormen Journal of Law Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum SASI Leges Privatae Jurnal Profil Hukum
Henny Saida Flora
Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas
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Legal Power of Authentic Deeds and Underhand Deeds in Civil Cases Flora, Henny Saida
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JHK-April
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v2i3.327

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the legal force between authentic deeds and deeds under hand in civil cases in Indonesia. The focus of the study is directed at how the two types of deeds function as written evidence in the evidentiary process in court, and the extent to which they provide legal certainty for the parties. The method used is normative legal research, which is research based on an analysis of legal norms in laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The approaches used include the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The results of the study show that authentic deeds made by public officials have perfect evidentiary power, both formally and materially, and provide higher legal certainty in the settlement of civil cases. Meanwhile, the deed under hand has a weaker evidentiary power because it relies on the acknowledgment of the parties who made it or reinforcement through legalization and additional proof. Therefore, to strengthen the legal position of deeds under hand, it is necessary to increase public legal literacy and update regulations that provide clarity regarding legalization and recognition of its evidentiary power before the law.
The Role of Cryptocurrency in Transnational Organized Crime: Legal Challenges and Opportunities for Global Law Enforcement Cooperation Flora, Henny Saida; Maulidiana, Lina; Maulana, Sandrik Puji; Komara, Dadang; Putra, Hendri Darma
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v4i1.1395

Abstract

The rapid adoption of cryptocurrencies has significantly altered the landscape of transnational organized crime, offering new tools for money laundering, illicit trade, and cross-border value transfer. This qualitative research explores the multifaceted role of cryptocurrencies in facilitating criminal activities across borders, focusing on the legal challenges and opportunities for global law enforcement cooperation. Through systematic analysis of recent case studies, legal frameworks, and policy documents, the study identifies how criminal organizations exploit the anonymity, speed, and decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies to evade detection and prosecution. Key findings highlight persistent barriers such as jurisdictional fragmentation, technological gaps in law enforcement capabilities, and inconsistent regulatory standards across countries. However, the research also uncovers emerging opportunities, including the development of advanced blockchain analytics, harmonization of regulatory approaches (such as the EU’s MiCA regulation), and the formation of international task forces. The study concludes that effective countermeasures require enhanced multilateral cooperation, standardized legal protocols, and continuous capacity building within law enforcement agencies. By addressing these challenges, policymakers and practitioners can better disrupt the financial infrastructure of transnational organized crime in the digital age.
The Role of Community Service in Promoting Access to Justice: A Case Study of Free Legal Services in Region E Flora, Henny Saida; Aiman, Muhammad; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Puwa, Suryani Intan Pratiwi; Dewi, Putri Maha
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i1.1385

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the role of community service in enhancing access to justice through free legal aid programs in Region E, an area marked by socioeconomic disparities and limited legal resources. Using semi-structured interviews with 15 legal practitioners and 20 beneficiaries, along with documentary analysis of program reports from 2020 to 2025, the research investigates how these initiatives empower marginalized populations and address systemic barriers. The findings reveal three key themes: (1) empowerment through increased legal literacy, enabling beneficiaries to better understand and assert their rights; (2) building trust between communities and formal legal institutions by providing accessible, culturally sensitive services; and (3) persistent challenges including funding shortages, staffing limitations, and infrastructural constraints such as poor internet connectivity. The study highlights that free legal services not only resolve individual legal issues but also contribute to broader social awareness and collective empowerment. However, the sustainability and scalability of these programs depend on stronger institutional support and innovative approaches, such as digital outreach and partnerships with local authorities. This research contributes to the discourse on grassroots legal empowerment by providing empirical insights from a rural context often underrepresented in justice studies. The findings offer practical recommendations for policymakers, NGOs, and legal professionals aiming to improve justice accessibility through community-driven efforts. Ultimately, the study underscores the critical importance of community service initiatives in bridging justice gaps and fostering inclusive legal systems.
The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Resolving Minor Crimes at the Police Level: A Comparative Study Between Formal Legal Approach and Restorative Justice Flora, Henny Saida; Hajriana, Hajriana; Dwiprigitaningtias, Indah; Suningrat, Nining; Zuwanda, Zulkham Sadat; Puspitasari, Dyah Rosiana
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i1.1402

Abstract

This study examines how restorative justice (RJ) and formal legal procedures compare in handling minor crimes at the police level in Jakarta, Indonesia. Using a qualitative legal-methods approach, it analyzes Indonesian laws and regulations (KUHP, KUHAP, Perkapolri, etc.), official police data, and recent case studies (2021–2025) from Jakarta police divisions. Key findings indicate that, under Perkapolri No. 8/2021 and Law No. 8/2021 (amending KUHAP), Indonesian police can now resolve many non-violent minor offenses via RJ. For example, Polres Metro Jakarta Barat reported resolving 525 cases through RJ in 2022. Compared to formal prosecution (which proceeds to court and possible imprisonment), RJ often brings faster, amicable settlements and reduces case backlogs. However, strict criteria apply: RJ is limited to relatively minor crimes with victim consent, and excluded are serious offenses or those injuring public justice. An illustrative case in South Jakarta involved a laptop theft on public transit resolved by RJ after the victim reclaimed her property and withdrew charges. This comparative analysis finds that while RJ has effectively resolved many petty cases (with support from police policies and victim participation), formal procedures remain necessary for severe crimes to ensure legal certainty and social justice. The study concludes that Indonesia’s dual approach—relying on formal law for serious offenses and RJ for minor disputes—offers practical benefits, provided safeguards (e.g. clear guidelines and voluntariness) are maintained.
Effectiveness of the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Flora, Henny Saida; Harmono, Harmono; Alves, Livia
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i1.2068

Abstract

Background: The juvenile criminal justice system has evolved to incorporate restorative justice (RJ) practices, which emphasize repairing harm and rehabilitating offenders through dialogue and reconciliation. The implementation of RJ in juvenile justice systems aims to provide an alternative to punitive measures and encourage offenders to take responsibility for their actions while addressing the needs of victims and communities. Despite its promise, the effectiveness of RJ in reducing recidivism and promoting positive outcomes for juvenile offenders remains underexplored. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of restorative justice practices in the juvenile criminal justice system, focusing on recidivism rates, victim satisfaction, and the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders. The research seeks to assess whether RJ methods contribute to better long-term outcomes compared to traditional punitive approaches. Method: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of recidivism rates and qualitative interviews with juvenile offenders, victims, and justice system professionals involved in RJ programs. Results: The findings show that restorative justice significantly reduces recidivism rates and improves victim satisfaction. Juvenile offenders reported feeling more accountable for their actions, and communities experienced a greater sense of justice and restoration. Conclusion: Restorative justice practices prove to be effective in the juvenile criminal justice system, offering promising alternatives to traditional punitive methods. Policymakers should consider expanding RJ programs to further enhance rehabilitation and community healing.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP IMIGRAN ILLEGAL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN Flora, Henny Saida
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (925.391 KB) | DOI: 10.54367/fiat.v1i1.904

Abstract

Law Enforcement is essentially the upholding of ideas or concepts as well as an effort to realize the ideas of people's expectations to become reality. Law enforcement against criminal acts of abuse of residence permit in the immigration environment is carried out by the Civil Servant Investigator. In enforcing the law against perpetrators of misuse of residence permits, Civil Servants of immigration can coordinate with domestic law enforcement agencies, namely the Indonesian National Police, prosecutors and judges. The reality in the field often results in problems in the criminal investigation process carried out by the National Police and Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) always experiencing ups and downs. The ups and downs can take the form of an incomplete investigation or an incomplete investigation such as the completion of a filing. Many cases of abuse of residence permit only go to the stage of administrative action. Enforcement of criminal law against illegal immigrants entering and entering Indonesian territory without going through immigration checks, namely that in resolving cases or law enforcement criminal acts against illegal immigrants entering and entering Indonesian territory are carried out in two ways namely administrative immigration actions (outside the criminal justice system) and actions projustitia (justice process) included in the criminal justice system (Criminal Justice System).
FUNGSI STATISTIK KRIMINAL DALAMPENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN Flora, Henny Saida
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Volume 1 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (11288.588 KB) | DOI: 10.54367/fiat.v1i2.1151

Abstract

Pada dasarnya statistik kriminal  disusun berdasarkan kriminalitas yang tercatat, kriminalitas ini terdiri dari kejahatan-kejahatan yang sampai kepada petugas-petugas yang berwenang, baik karena laporan masyarakat maupun karena diketahui dalam patroli polisi, dan kemudian dicatat oleh petugas-petugas tersebut. Arti statistik kriminal ini tidak hanya sekedar angka melainkan sebuah makna yang sangat mendalam, bahwa kejahatan dapat diprediksikan.  Statistik kriminal adalah data tentang kriminalitas yang disusun menurut bentuk kejahatan, frekuensi kejadian dari masing-masing bentuk kejahatan, wilayah kejadian dan tahun kejadian. Statistik kriminal dihasilkan melalui interaksi antara masyarakat (korban) yang melapor, petugas polisi yang menerima laporan, petugas polisi yang ada di lapangan dalam kegiatan mencari penjahat. Hasil akhir dari penggunaan keleluasaan oleh mereka tersebut adalah statistik kriminal atau secara umum dapat dikatakan sebagai gambaran dari kejahatan dan penjahat untuk suatu daerah atau masyarakat tertentu. 
PEMBINAAN WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN YANG MENJALANI PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMASYARAKATAN Flora, Henny Saida
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Volume 2 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.02 KB) | DOI: 10.54367/fiat.v2i1.1424

Abstract

Pembebasan Bersyarat merupakan salah satu bentuk pembinaan untuk warga binaan Pemasyarakatan yang telah menjalani dua pertiga dari masa pidana yang telah dijalankan. Maksud dari pembebasan bersyarat adalah sebagai salah satu upaya untuk memulihkan hubungan warga binaan pemasyarakatan dengan masyarakat dan memperoleh serta meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat secara aktif dalam menyelenggarakan pemasyarakatan. Adanya model pembinaan bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan tidak terlepas dari sebuah dinamika yang bertujuan untuk lebih banyak memberikan bekal bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang menyongsong kehidupan setelah selesai menjalani masa hukuman (bebas). Pemasyarakatan dinyatakan sebagai suatu sistem pembinaan terhadap para pelanggar hukum keadilan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai reintegrasi sosial atau pulihnya kesatuan hubungan antara warga binaan pemasyarakatan dengan masyarakat selanjutnya pembinaan warga binaan pemasyarakatan diharapkan agar warga binaan pemasyarakatan mampu memperbaiki diri dan tidak mengulangi tindak pidana yang pernah dilakukannya
KEWENANGAN PERADILAN MILITER DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANGGOTA TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA Flora, Henny Saida
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.023 KB) | DOI: 10.54367/fiat.v2i2.1766

Abstract

Kewenangan Pengadilan Militer untuk mengadili anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesa yang melakukan tindak pidana sangatlah terbatas sesuai dengan Pasal 40 Undang-Undang No 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer. Proses Penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia dalam prakteknya harus mendapat surat perintah/tugas dari pimpinan karena tanpa adanya surat perintah ini maka penyidikan menjadi tidak sah. Kewenangan peradilan militer dalam persidangan perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia dimana hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap tindak pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika mempertimbangkan jumlah barang bukti dan mempertimbangkan kualitas (golongan dari narkotika) dari barang bukti yang dimiliki oleh terdakwa tindak pidana narkotika. Adapun kewenangan hakim mengenai kualitas barang bukti dalam kasus narkotika baik lingkup peradilan umum dan militer sangat berpengaruh dalam penentuan penjatuhan pidana, karena kualitas barang bukti menentukan pasal yang akan diterapkan dan sanksi yang akan dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa
AKIBAT HUKUM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA YANG MENGHALANGI PENANGGULANGAN WABAH PADA PEMAKAMAN JENAZAH COVID -19 Flora, Henny Saida
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/fiat.v3i1.2126

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dengan cara konsiliasi serta untuk mengetahui upaya dalam mempertahankan hak konsumen di Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) Medan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif-empiris dengan fokus pada pemberlakuan atau implementasi ketentuan hukum normatif pada penyelesaian sengketa konsumen. Data atau keterangan diperoleh dari BPSK Medan. berupa catatan-catatan dan keterangan tentang penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dengan cara konsiliasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyelesaian sengketa konsumen di BPSK Kota Medan berbeda dengan yang diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1989 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Keputusan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan No.350/ MPP/ Kep/12/2001 tentang Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Wewenang BPSK. Sengketa diselesaikan oleh para pihak dengan didampingi oleh majelis konsiliator yang ditunjuk oleh pimpinan BPSK. Setelah para pihak memperoleh kesepakatan, kemudian dilaporkan ke BPSK yang selanjutnya dituangkan dalam perjanjian perdamaian yang akan dikuatkan dengan Putusan BPSK. Kenyataannya sengketa konsumen diselesaikan oleh para pihak di luar BPSK setelah BPSK menyelenggarakan pertemuan pertama, dan selanjutnya penyelesaian akhir tidak dilaporkan sehingga BPSK tidak dapat membuat keputusan untuk memperkuat perdamaian yang dicapai oleh para pihak.
Co-Authors Abdul, Kartini Maharani Abrori, Abrori Ahmad Burhanuddin, Ahmad Aiman, Muhammad Alghiffary, Idrus Alves, Livia Arief Fahmi Lubis Avivi Nur Laila, Siti Berlian SH.,M.Hum Cale, Woolnough Cut Fadhlan Akhyar Dadang Komara Devi Lawra, Rifqi Dewi, Putri Maha Dolfries Jakop Neununy Dwi Edi Wibowo Dwi Edi Wibowo Dwiprigitaningtias, Indah Edison Egry Winda Nababan Elisabeth Nurhaini Butarbutar Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Endrawati, Eka Ari Erawati, Ratna Deliana Erwin Erwin Ester Julinda Simarmata, Ester Julinda Fatar Ferdinan Banjarnahor Feibe Engeline Pijoh Fernando, Jimmy Rian Firmansyah Firmansyah Fradhana Putra Disantara Ganap, Nita Cicilia Gaol, Selamat Lumban Godlif Sianipar Grenaldo Ginting Hajriana, Hajriana Harmono, Harmono Hartawati, A. Hartawati, Andi Hasnia Hasnia Hendri Darma Putra Herwantono, Herwantono Ica Karina Indriyana Dwi Mustikarini, Indriyana Dwi Iyos Sutresna Johannes Johny Koynja Juliana Jumra, Jumra Khomaini Khomaini Khomaini, Khomaini Lina Maulidiana M. Syahputra Mac Thi Hoai Thuong Maharjan, Kailie Maidin Gultom Mark, Elladdadi Maruf, Irma Rachmawati Maulana, Sandrik Puji Mega Fitri Hertini Miharja, Marjan Munawwarah, Siti Mymoonah R. M Sitanggang Nanda Dwi Rizkia Nar Yan Thapa Neni Hardiati Ning Adiasih Ningrum Ambarsari ningrum, dedah - Nova Florentina Ambarwati Pinta Nadia Simamora, Pinta Nadia Puspitasari, Dyah Rosiana Rahmat Setiawan Ramli, Kaharuddin Rasyid, Mukhawas Reflina Sinaga Sahata Manalu Sahrul Samosir, Parulian Sari, Nurmi Sarjono, Anastasia Sidabalok, Janus Simbolon, Netty Mewahaty Sobirov, Bobur Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Suningrat, Nining Suryani Intan Pratiwi Puwa Taqyuddin Kadir Thuong, Mac Thi Hoai Tiromsi Sitanggang Xavier, Murphy Xu, Shanshan Yohana Naomi Monica Sembiring Yusuf, Sachsyabillah Dwi Maharani Zuwanda, Zulkham Sadat