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SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR): CHARACTERISTICS OF SELF-AWARENESS IN SHAPING THE CHARACTER OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS
Ertanti, Devi Wahyu;
Nusantara , Toto;
Mashfufah, Aynin;
Zuniga, Kristina
Thufuli Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Thufuli: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang
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DOI: 10.33474/thufuli.v6i1.21245
This research investigates the characteristics of self-awareness that play a crucial role in shaping the character of prospective primary school teachers or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). The research focused on understanding the level and type of self-awareness of future teachers at the primary education level. Qualitative research methods were used to collect data through in-depth interviews and observations of future primary school teachers. The research findings identified that self-awareness involves a deep understanding of personal values, strengths and weaknesses and their impact on teaching practices. In addition, this study explored how self-awareness can motivate prospective teachers to adapt to classroom situations and build empathetic relationships with students. The results of this study can provide valuable guidance for developing future teacher training programmes at the primary level, taking into account the importance of developing self-awareness in shaping positive and empowered character.
Implementation of the Problem based Learning Model to Enhance High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS): A Systematic Literature Review
Lingga, Leny Julia;
Nusantara, Toto;
Mashfufah, Aynin
Journal Of Teaching And Learning In Elementary Education Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, FKIP, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.33578/jtlee.v7i1.8071
High Order Thinking Skills became the center of attention to achieve the goal, namely that students can think at a high level in any matter, one of which is by using learning models during the teaching and learning process. Therefore, this article discusses an overview of problem based learning and high order thinking skills (HOTS) learning models. This research applies the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by collecting data through POP (Publish or Perish) and ERIC. resulting in an initial database of 18,724 articles from ERIC and 116 articles from Scopus. Then the data was filtered based on descriptors with the keyword "thinking skills," resulting in 2,176 articles. Next, data was filtered based on the education level of elementary school students, with a total of 230 articles. Next, the focus was narrowed to five articles for final analysis. Topics studied include education level, year of publication, and analysis results. The relationship between the problem-based learning model and student HOTS is not limited to exact subjects such as mathematics and science. Students are also trained to have high analytical skills in non-exact subjects such as social sciences (IPS), where they are expected to be able to understand large amounts of material effectively.
Argumentasi Siswa Dalam Pembuktian Konjektur
Savitri, Intan Carolina;
Nusantara, Toto;
Rahardjo, Swasono
JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun
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DOI: 10.25273/jipm.v10i2.8903
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Struktur argumentasi siswa dalam pembuktian konjektur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian adalah 8 orang siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Rogojampi. Subjek diminta membuktikan konjektur kemudian dikelompokan berdasarkan hasil pembuktian yang diberikan. Kemudian setiap subjek akan diwawancara untuk mengetahui argumentasinya. Hasil wawancara akan dianalisis berdasarkan struktur argumentasi Toulmin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur argumentasi siswa yang menghasilkan pembuktian dengan contoh generik hampir sama dengan siswa yang menghasilkan pembuktian dengan contoh empirik. Struktur argumentasi siswa yang membuktikan dengan contoh lebih rumit dan memuat lebih banyak jenis komponen argumentasi dibanding siswa yang membuktikan secara formal.
Efektivitas PjBL-STEM Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Wati, Pulia;
Nusantara, Toto;
Utama, Candra
Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press
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DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v7i2.3264
The 21st century requires students who have critical thinking skills and high learning motivation. PISA survey data shows that Indonesian students' knowledge of thinking skills is still very low and has not reached the standard scores set by PISA. Based on observations and interviews in elementary schools, it was found that there is still a lack of use of learning models and approaches, and teachers do not provide alternative options for student learning access. So this research aims to examine the effectiveness of PjBL-STEM on students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation. The research design used in this research is quasi experimental design. The research subjects consisted of 56 elementary school students consisting of 2 classes, namely 28 experimental class students and 28 control class students. The experimental class received PjBL-STEM learning treatment while the control class received conventional learning treatment. Data on students' critical thinking skills was obtained from the students' critical thinking skills test instrument. Student learning motivation data was obtained from the student learning motivation questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the independent sample t test at the significance level (sig < 0.05). The results of the research show that there are differences in students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation in classes with PjBL-STEM learning and conventional classes. This can be seen from the increase in Posttest scores and questionnaire results obtained in the PjBL-STEM class compared to conventional classes. The independent sample t test shows that the significance probability value is 0.000, which means it is smaller than α 0.05 (sig < 0.05). Therefore, PjBL-STEM has proven to be effective for elementary school students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation.
Analisis model VSIQR pada penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia
Nazihah, Dia Ayu;
Nusantara, Toto
Wahana Matematika dan Sains: Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/wms.v17i2.52648
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular dari novel coronavirus SARSCoV-2. COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan gejala ringan pada sistem pernapasan seperti flu, infeksi saluran pernapasan yang berat seperti pneumonia, hingga kematian. Hingga 17 maret 2021, pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah melaporkan 1.437.283 orang terkonfirmasi covid-19. Terdapat 38.915 kematian dan 1.266.673 pasien pulih dari penyakit tersebut. Penularan COVID-19 dapat dihambat dengan mengetahui penyebaran penyakit tersebut. Suatu penyebaran penyakit dapat diketahui melalui pemodelan. Penyebaran suatu penyakit dimodelkan secara matematis dengan sistem persamaan diferensial yang menyatakan laju perubahan populasi terhadap waktu. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis model matematis penyebaran COVID-19 yang berupa sistem persamaan diferensial dengan membagi populasi manusia menjadi lima subpopulasi terdiri dari subpopulasi individu vaccinated, susceptible, infected, quarantined dan recovered (model VSIQR). Analisis model dilakukan dengan menentukan titik ekuilibrium, bilangan reproduksi dasar, menganalisa kestabilan titik ekuilibrium dan simulasi numerik model dengan software maple 18 menggunakan data kuantitatif dari berbagai sumber. Menurut analisis yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit dan titik keseimbangan endemi. Titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit stabil asimtotik jika R0 < 1 . Menggunakan data penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia, didapatkan nilai R0 = 0.19 < 1 yang menunjukkan bahwa model stabil asimtotik menuju titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit dan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia akan berhenti seiring berjalannya waktu. Kata kunci: Pemodelan; COVID-19; Titik Ekuilibrium; Bilangan Reproduksi Dasar; Kestabilan
Nominal group techniques to assess teachers’ readiness for online teaching at higher education institution
Mohd Nasir, Farah Damia;
Nusantara, Toto;
Ghazali, Norliza;
Mustakim, Siti Salina;
Anggraini, Ade Eka
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i6.27462
Education 4.0 marks a new era of learning with virtual online classrooms, requiring teachers to adapt. Despite this shift, standardized tools to evaluate teachers’ online instruction readiness are lacking. This article explores nominal group technique (NGT) in the design and development research (DDR) need analysis stage to identify challenges in online teaching and the need for a new assessment tool in higher education. There were 15 professionals from Malaysia and Indonesia contributed insights to identify key educator challenges. Results show validation of study topics with over 70% agreement, highlighting the urgent need for a reliable tool to assess educators’ online instruction competence in higher education. These findings inform further instrument development.
Does Domain of Absolute Value Function Always Positive? Commognitive-Conflict Analysis of Students of First Semester
Emanuel, Endrayana Putut Laksminto;
Nusantara, Toto;
Rahardi, Rustanto
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v16i2.5169
This research aims to analyze the result of students' work in finding the solution to math-problems about absolute functions. Commognitive's analysis was used to analyze student works in this qualitative research. This research's methods were, namely, preparing, collecting data, transcription data, and analyzing data. A total of 25 students from two universities were given math questions, and two were selected as research subjects. The selection of subjects is based on different and exciting work results. The research subjects attended in-depth interviews to learn more about the commognitive's components. The results showed that commognitive conflict occurred in the word use component when the subject experienced errors in interpreting the data on the questions. Subjects cannot correctly describe the graphic requested in the questions (visual mediators). Describing what is known in the problem is also incompatible (narratives). Subjects experienced the incorrect routines. Based on the results of in-depth interviews, it can be said that the commognitive conflicts occurred because of a lack of understanding of the concepts.
PROBLEM SOLVING IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPUTATIONAL THINKING
Swasti Maharani;
Muhammad Noor Kholid;
Lingga Nico Pradana;
Toto Nusantara
Jurnal Infinity Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Volume 8 Number 2, Infinity
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi and I-MES
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DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v8i2.p109-116
Computational thinking is needed in the 21st century, where we live in an era of digitalization. Also, there is a global movement to incorporate computational thinking into the education curriculum, especially Mathematics education. The different of this research with others is this research compares the Polya problem solving and computational thinking. This research was conducted to find out how the relationship/relationship of the Polya problem-solving with the steps of computational thinking. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this study was mathematics education students. The results showed that the relationship between problem-solving and computational thinking of respondent when solving the problem is when defining the problem in the context of problem-solving, the respondent performs the stage of decomposition and abstraction in the context of computational thinking. During the planning process of the solution process, respondents carried out the generalization stage. When the scene is carrying out the plan and the problem solver to look back to evaluate the solution, the respondent performs the debugging and algorithmic steps.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita KPK dan FPB
Murpratiwi, Gendis;
Nusantara, Toto;
Sa'dijah, Cholis
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Matematika dan Pembelajarannya 2016: Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Matematika dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Materi KPK dan FPB penting sekali karena menunjang pembelajaran matematika berikutnya serta berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Namun ada beberapa siswa yang masih sering mengalami kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita KPK dan FPB.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kesalahan siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita KPK dan FPB.Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab kesalahannya.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif.Data bentuk-bentuk kesalahan siswa diperoleh dari hasil tes tulis (satu soal cerita KPK dan satu soal cerita FPB) yang dilakukan oleh 20 siswa SMP.Kemudian dipilih satu siswa dari tiap-tiap bentuk kesalahan untuk diwawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 1 siswa menentukan penyelesaian semua soal menggunakan KPK, 1 siswa menentukan penyelesaian semua soal menggunakan FPB, 3 siswa menentukan penyelesaian terbalik (soal KPK diselesaikan menggunakan FPB dan sebaliknya), 2 siswa menentukan nilai KPK dan FPB terbalik (menentukan nilai KPK dengan prosedur FPB dan sebaliknya), 5 siswa menentukan nilai KPK dan FPB tidak sesuai prosedur, dan 8 siswa menjawab dengan benar. Siswa yang salah menentukan penyelesaian disebabkan kesulitan membedakan soal cerita KPK dan FPB. Siswa yang salah menentukan nilai KPK dan FPB disebabkan siswa tidak mengetahui cara menentukan nilai KPK dan FPB.
Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Perbandingan Senilai dan Berbalik Nilai
Raharjanti, Meliyana;
Nusantara, Toto;
Mulyati, Sri
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Matematika dan Pembelajarannya 2016: Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Matematika dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai. Pendeskripsian ini berdasarkan hal – hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan materi perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai yang telah diturunkan dari definisi kedua perbandingan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 30 siswa SMP Negeri 2 Malang yang terdiri atas 13 siswa (43,33%) laki – laki dan 17 siswa (56,67%) perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan perbandingan berbalik nilai. Siswa memahami permasalahan tersebut sebagai permasalahan perbandingan senilai. Akibatnya ia melakukan kesalahan pula dalam membentuk pemodelan matematika permasalahan tersebut dan juga prosedur penghitungannya. Karena siswa tidak memperhatikan hubungan antar kuantitas yang terlibat dalam suatu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan materi perbandingan, maka ia mengalami kesulitan untuk membedakan permasalahan mana yang termasuk permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan perbandingan senilai atau berbalik nilai. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil wawancara terhadap guru Matematika dan beberapa siswa secara acak.