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Journal : Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research

The Title of the Growth of New Dynasties in Spain Maghrib and Iran Adhistia, Suci Kirani; Roza, Ellya; Nopel, Perisi
Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research Volume 5 Issue 2 July 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra-Publishing.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jsr.v5i2.1834

Abstract

This research aims to examine the birth and development of new dynasties in the regions of the Spanish Maghrib and Iran after the collapse of major powers such as the Umayyad Caliphate in Spain and the Abbasid Caliphate in Iran. Employing a literature research approach, this study traces the background of the emergence, expansion processes, consolidation of power, as well as the contributions of these dynasties to the intellectual and cultural development in the regions they ruled. In the Spanish Maghrib, the Almoravid and Almohad Dynasties emerged as new powers after the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate. Both dynasties succeeded in uniting the regions of Spain and the Maghrib, albeit with different methods and ideologies. Meanwhile, in Iran, the Ilkhanid, Jalayirid, Timurid, and Safavid Dynasties rose after the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate, each exerting significant influence and contributions to the political, cultural, artistic, and scientific development. The research findings indicate that the birth and development of these new dynasties not only brought about political changes but also contributed significantly to intellectual and cultural advancements in both regions. The periods under their rule are known as golden ages in the fields of art, architecture, literature, mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and other sciences. These dynasties fostered the exchange of ideas among various ethnic and religious groups and created a conducive environment for the growth of knowledge and creativity. Overall, this study highlights the importance of the new dynasties in the dynamics of history and civilization, as well as their contributions in shaping new political landscapes and catalyzing the growth of rich knowledge, art, and culture.
Absolutism of The Caliphate During the Abbasid Dynasty Arsita, Wina; Roza, Ellya; Nopel, Perisi
Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research Volume 5 Issue 2 July 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra-Publishing.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jsr.v5i2.1835

Abstract

The Abbasid Dynasty was the second Caliphate to rule Baghdad for more than five centuries (132H/750 AD to 656H/1258 AD) after conquering the Umayyad Caliphate against the background of the Umayyad Dynasty's oppression of the Abbasid Dynasty. During the five centuries of rule the Abbasid Caliphate reached its heyday in the field of science, both general science and religion. The Abbasid system of government refers to four aspects. In the first and third periods of Abbasid rule, Persian culture was greatly influenced and in this period more emphasis was placed on the cultivation of Islamic civilization and culture than territorial expansion. In the second and fourth periods influenced by Turkish culture which was very dominant in politics and government. While the fifth period was marked by the entry of the Seljuks into Baghdad until the fall of Baghdad to the Mongols. Each dynasty had its own style of leadership as well as the Abbasid Dynasty which applied absolutism in its leadership. Where the Caliph has authority over matters related to the state and religion. The caliph has unlimited authority and can only be replaced when the caliph dies.
Co-Authors A, FAIZAL Abdul Ghoni Abu Bakar Adelin, Muhammad Adellin, Muhammad Adhistia, Suci Kirani Aflizah, Nur Afrida Afrida Afrida Afriza, Afriza Alvionita, Mila Amyus, Randi Saputra Apip, M. Aqila, Muhammad Fariz Arrahim, Taufik Eka Osvi Arsita, Wina Asri, Nurul Atlis, Linda Dea Attoillah, Muhammad Farhan Ayudia Pama, Sindi Ayudia, Sindi Ayudia Azhar, Danny Azwanda, Yuri El Hanif Banjarnaor, Riadi Beggy, Miranda bin Nik Hasan, Nik Abdul Rakib bin Nik Hasan, Nik Abdul Rakib bin Busra, Aminudin Cut Raudhatul Miski Dahrani, Dahrani Dalillah, Aupi Damayanty, Rizka Dari, Sri Wulan Dea Atlis, Linda Devi Arisanti Dina Febrina Dzikra, Aulia Mar'atu ERLANDA, TAMA Fadilah, Yosi Fadilla, Nurul Farhanaldi, Zaekly Fauzana, Muhammad Ikhsan Febriani, Riska Suci Febrianti, Elda Fuadi, M. Fadhil Gita Morinda, Claudio Habib Abdullah, Habib Hamami, Abdul Rasyid HANIFAH RAHMI Hawary, M. Shofiyyur Rahman Hayuningtyas, Pawestri HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Hendrizal Hendrizal Hestivik, Chelsi Husin, Norhazlina Ilham Wahyudi Ilman, Nabil Inayah Pama, Violeta Iriani, Umi Jezy, Ahmad Johanda Johanda Jumrotun, Siti Kalipke, Mohamad Agar Khadijah, Khairiyah Khairina Khairina, Khairina Khairunisa, Aulia Lyadi, Muslim Madaniyah, Madaniyah Mardiah Mardiah Martiana, Wilsa Martius Martius Masduki Masduki Miski, Cut Raudhatul Muhammad Ridwan MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Muharriyadi, Muharriyadi Murni Murni Murny Murny Mustika, Anik Indra Nangim, Ngainun Nopel, Perisi Nurhasanah Nurhasanah NURHASNAWATI NURHASNAWATI Nurul Adila Nurwijayanti Nury, Ahmad Osvi Arrahim, Taufik Eka Eka Pahlepi, Anisa Pama, Sindi Ayudia Pama, Violeta Inayah Rifaldi, Muhammad Rizadiliyawati, Rizadiliyawati Rizka Damayanti Rizkiyah, Azdiva Miftahur Rohadi Rohadi Rohaini, Yespi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruliany, Suci Rustam -, Rustam Saiyah, Ita Sakilah Samsuri Lubis, Nasib Santika , Mira Sari, Dwi Nofika Septiani, Iga Shihabuddin, Ahmad Sindo, Pablo Sukma Erni Syah, , M. Akil Fathur Rahman Syahputra, Andri Syahri, Hanifa Syarif Syarif Tohar, Ahmadin Ahmad Ulfa, Intan Jamilah Utari, Nur Vera Sardila Yasnel, Yasnel Yudistira, Srikandi Yuhasnita, Yuhasnita