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NEPOTISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS: Suatu Kajian Hadis Mauwdû’î Sabir, Muhammad
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu

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Abstract

This article deals with nepotism in the hadîth perpective. Based on the takhrîj al-ahâdîth related to nepotism, their sub-theme, their number of mukharrij and their number of hadîth  can be classified in detail as follows: the ahâdîth on nepotism in Shahîh al-Bukhârî  are 3 mutûn al-hadîth; in Shahîh Muslim are 2 mutûn al-hadîth; in Sunan al-Turmûdhî  is 1 matn hadîth; in Sunan al-Nasâ’î is 1 matn hadîth; in Musnad Ahmad are 2 mutûn al-hadîth and in Mustadrak al-Hâkim are 2 mutûn al-hadîth. Based on these findings, the number of hadîth  on nepotism are 11 mutûn al-hadîth and those ahâdîth are found in the six-hadîth references. However, of all the ahâdîth found, none of them permitted to commit nepotism.Kata Kunci: nepotisme, takhrij hadis, syarah hadis
Wasiat Wajibah Bagi Ahli Waris Beda Agama (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 368K/AG/1995) mutmainah, iin; Sabir, Muhammad
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2019): DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.451 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v17i2.818

Abstract

This study discusses about the testament wajibah to differently religious heirs (an Analysis of Supreme Court decision number: 368 K/AG/1995). The purpose of this study are to know about the principle of inheritance under islamic law, and to understand the status of testament to differently religious heirs , and to analyze the constitute of consideration and the legal basis used in deciding the rights of differently religious heirs. The result show that the testament wajibah given to differently religious heirs become a problem because of the status of differently religion, these heirs cannot get inheritance rights. Through the decision of supreme court, judge ruled that differently religious heirs have the right to get inheritance with some consideration. Although there is no rule on testament wajibah to differently religious heirs, the judge have succeeded in ijtihad, finding and exploring the value of existing law. This decree shows that the judges actually carry out duties as a legislator who receive, examine, and decide cases such a new through benefit consideration based on the Qur’an and Hadith
NEPOTISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS: Suatu Kajian Hadis Mauwdû’î Sabir, Muhammad
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 7 No 1 (2010): Studi Keislaman
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.312 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v7i1.106.25-36

Abstract

This article deals with nepotism in the hadîth perpective. Based on the takhrîj al-ahâdîth related to nepotism, their sub-theme, their number of mukharrij and their number of hadîth  can be classified in detail as follows: the ahâdîth on nepotism in Shahîh al-Bukhârî  are 3 mutûn al-hadîth; in Shahîh Muslim are 2 mutûn al-hadîth; in Sunan al-Turmûdhî  is 1 matn hadîth; in Sunan al-Nasâ’î is 1 matn hadîth; in Musnad Ahmad are 2 mutûn al-hadîth and in Mustadrak al-Hâkim are 2 mutûn al-hadîth. Based on these findings, the number of hadîth  on nepotism are 11 mutûn al-hadîth and those ahâdîth are found in the six-hadîth references. However, of all the ahâdîth found, none of them permitted to commit nepotism.Kata Kunci: nepotisme, takhrij hadis, syarah hadis
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE TONGKE-TONGKE Di KABUPATEN SINJAI Sabir, Muhammad
Jurnal Industri Parawisata Vol 3, No 1 (2020): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/pariwisata.v3i1.45

Abstract

Gender in the Perspective of Islamic Shari'a and Constitution (Straightening the View of the Relationship between Women and Men) Sabir, Muhammad; Aris, Aris
Al-Maiyyah: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/al-maiyyah.v14i1.734

Abstract

This research discussed about the relationship between men and women. In the existing reality, women are still marginalized since ancient times until now. This is due to the influence of understanding on religious texts and various other factors so that the differences in the relationship between the two can be seen in all aspects of life. The research method used is library research. In this study, it is argued that in the perspective of Islamic law, the relationship between the two is the same in terms of identity to the creator (worship of mahdah and gairu mahdah) as well as in the constitution that everyone has the same rights on politic, law, voting, and education. Everyone without exception has protection and right in the law.
Perspektif Mazhab Hanbali Mengenai Bagi Hasil Tenaga Kerja Dalam Bidang Pertanian di Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa Hudayanti, Sri; Sabir, Muhammad; Arafah, M.
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24443

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The main problem in this study is that there is a dispute between the land owner and the cultivator so that conflicts often occur because the agreement from the beginning was not appropriate at the time of the harvest agreement, and how is the perspective of the Hanbali School regarding profit sharing in agricultural cooperation in Bontoramba village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The main problems that will be described from the sub-problems are: (1) what is the form of agricultural cooperation carried out by Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency? (2) how is the agricultural product sharing system between land owners and cultivators in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency? (3) how is the application of profit sharing in agricultural cooperation according to the Hanbali school in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency? The type of research used is qualitative research or method (field research), namely research that provides a qualitative picture which focuses on field research methods and connects with the Hanbali school. This research is sourced from secondary data and primary data by mananging primary data sourced from interviews with local communities in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. From the research conducted, the results show that: (1) the from agricultural cooperation carried out in Bontoramba Village is in the from of entering into an agreement with each other in writing or verbally with the presenee of witnesses who witnessed the agreement. (2) the agricultural product sharing system between cand voters and cultivators in accordance with the agreed rules, if the land owner finances all the planting to harvesting processes, the distribution of the results is shared by the land owner, but if the cultivator finances everything and the land owner only receives it. The it is the cultivator who divides the distribution of the harvest. (3) the application of profit sharing in agricultural cooperation, there are rules that are carried out because thare are often disputes with each other at the time of sharing the results due to the lack of trust in each other, then it is applied with a written agreement with the presence of witnesses and involves in the profit sharing of the farmer so as not to there is another disputeAdapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif atau metode (fiel receacrh) yaitu penelitian yang memberikan gambaran secara kualitatif dimana memfokuskan pada metode penelitian lapangan serta menghubungkan dengan mazhab hanbali. Penelitian ini bersumber dari data sekunder dan data primer dengan mengelola data primer yang bersumber dari wawancara masyarakat setempat di Desa Bontoramba Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa.Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bentuk kerjasama pertanian yang dijalankan di Desa bontoramba dalam bentuk mengadakan suatu perjanjian satu sama lain dengan tertulis atau secara lisan dengan adanya saksi yang menyaksikan suatu perjanjian tersebut. (2) sistem bagi hasil pertanian antara pemilih lahan dan penggarap sesuai dengan aturan yang telah di sepakati jika pemilik lahan yang membiayai semua proses tanam sampai panen maka pembagian hasilnya di bagi oleh pemilik lahan, tetapi jika penggarap yang membiayai semuanya dan pemilik lahan hanya terima jadi maka sih penggarap lah yang membagi pembagian hasil penen. (3) Penerapan bagi hasil dalam kerjasama pertanian adanya aturan yang dilakukan karena sering terjadi perselisihan satu sama lain di saat pembagian hasil dikarenakan tidak adanya kepercayaan satu sama lain, maka di terapkannya dengan perjanjian tertulis dengan adanya saksi dan melibatkan dalam bagi hasil partanian tersebut supaya tidak adanya lagi perselisihan yang terjadi
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Perilaku Penyedia Jasa Endorsement Pada Sosial Media Sosial Irwan, Islamiah; Sabir, Muhammad; Cahyani, A. Intan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.28526

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Islamic law on the behavior of endorsement service providers. This research uses a qualitative research type, with data collection using the library research method, the approach used is normative by studying the Qur'an and hadith as the basis of Islamic law while the data source Primary data are in the form of the Koran and Hadith, while secondary data are journal books, with deductive conclusions drawn. The results of the study show that the deviant behaviors carried out have different laws according to Islamic provisions. As for behavior such as excessive promotion and using language that is impolite and harsh, the law was originally clearly not allowed (haram), but if it is brought into the context of muamalah, the law on it may be permissible (permissible) as long as the behavior has a clear reason, such as because of elements of a promotional strategy, and as long as no one is harmed by the behavior. As for behavior such as lying, committing elements of fraud, tabarruj, and dropping other products, in the view of Islam the law is certainly not permissible (haram) because it has deviated from the provisions of Islamic sharia.
Pengaruh Penurunan Pendapatan Akibat Covid-19 terhadap Tingkat Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jeneponto: Analisis Maqasid al-Syariah Devi, Sri; Sabir, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.29631

Abstract

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan Maqashid al-Syariah terhadap perceraian karena faktor ekonomi serta bagaimana pandangan seorang majelis hakim dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian yang dipicu oleh faktor ekonomi selama Pandemi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (lapangan) dan jenis penelitiannya menggunakan metode library research (kepustakaan). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi seperti observasi, wawancara, berkas-berkas serta dokumen yang diperlukan yang berkaitan dengan data perkara perceraian yang diperoleh dari web Pengadilan Agama Jeneponto. Selain itu buku, jurnal, skripsi dan sebagainya juga menjadi metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menurut Maqashid Syariah dalam perlindungan al-daruriyat terbagi menjadi lima bagian yakni: Hifz al-Din, Hifz al-Nafz, Hifz al-Aql’, Hifz al-Nasl dan Hifz al-Mal. Maka Hifz al-Nasl, Hifz al-Din dan Hif al-Aql dalam konsep Maqashid al-Syariah dapat dijadikan sebagai alasan perceraian karena telah mencederai ketiga perlindungan itu. Selanjutnya pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian karena faktor ekonomi itu tidak memutuskan perkara cerai dengan murtadnya tetapi memutuskan perkara cerai berdasarkan pada Undang-undang yakni pasal 39 UU No.1/1974 jo. Pasal 19 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 tahun 1975 tentang alasan-alasan perceraian dan Pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Konsep Ihtikār Minyak Goreng pada Masa Pandemi: Studi Komparatif Empat Mazhab Jusmiarti; Sabir, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.30280

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguraikan tentang Konsep Ihtikar Terhadap Minyak Goreng (Studi Komparatif Empat Mazhab)” dengan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan sehingga terjadinya penimbunan minyak goreng, untuk mengetahui pandangan empat imam mazhab tentang konsep Ihtikar minyak goreng. Untuk mengetahui kasus penimbunan minyak goreng. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan teologi normatif (syar’i) dan yuridis. Penelitian ini tergolong library research (penelitian pustaka), data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan data pustaka berupa buku, jurnal, artikel-artikel baik dalam media elektronik maupun media cetak sebagai datanya, kemudian menganalisa isi terhadap literatur yang menyangkut dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas dan menyimpulkannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para ulama empat mazhab, baik Syafi’iyah, Hanabilah, dan Malikiyah melarang kecuali Hanafiah yang memakruhkan penimbunan barang dagangan, terutama yang berhubungan dengan bahan-bahan makanan dan bahan pokok masyarakat umum, yang dapat menimbulkan madharat atau kerugian bagi ekonomi masyarakat.
Pembongkaran dan Pemindahan Mayat Perspektif Mazhab Al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanbali: Studi Perbandingan Putri, Angelina Atika; Sabir, Muhammad; Alimuddin
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32837

Abstract

The dismantling and removal of the skeleton raises new questions about its capabilities. The main problem in this study is how the law of Transfer of Corpses with a comparative approach between the views of the Al-Shafi'i and Hanbali Schools. The purpose of this study was to find out the Law of Transfer of Corpses with a comparative approach between the views of the Al-Shafi'i and Hanbali Schools. This research uses a type of qualitative research (Library Research), with primary and secondary data sources where primary data uses literature such as books, journals of scientific papers in the form of theses, theses, data information and websites and uses a comparative normative approach in analyzing data and using content analysis and conclusion making and using deductive conclusion drawing methods. The results showed that Imam Shafi'iyah argued that moving a dead body before burial from the place of death to another place was haram, even though the smell of the corpse was guaranteed not to change, unless they used to bury the bodies outside their area. Imam Hambali argued that even moving a body from the place of death to a distant place was okay on the condition that the transfer was done for the right purpose.
Co-Authors Ab, Fitrawati Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid ADITYA MURTILAKSONO Adiwena, Muh ahmad yani Akadira, Tora Akhmad Akhmad Al Imran, Hamzah Alimuddin Alvino, Guntur Aminuyati Amiruddin Amiruddin Anas, Muh Fauzi Anggara, Ary Ansar Ansar Anshar Aprianto, Muchammad Chusnan Aqsa, Muh Nur Arafah, M. Arifuddin Ahmad, Arifuddin Aris Aris Asrawati Sofyan Asrinawaty, Andi Nur Asykur, Muamar Cahyani, A. Intan Ch. Mamuaya, Nova Darussalam, Andi Dela, Brigita Eva Desembrianita Fathurrahman, Rezki Amalia Haq, Muhammad Sabilil Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu Hudayanti, Sri Ibrahim Kamaruddin Ilyas, Abustani Irwan, Islamiah Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Judijanto, Loso Jumrawati, Jumrawati Jusmiarti Kairuddin Kairuddin . Kasim, Aksah Leila Mona Ganiem Maesar, Alman Rezkiawan Maidin, Andi M Rusdi Mannan, Khaerul Marwah Limpo Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Muhammadiyah Amin Muis, Andi Abd Mustawakkal, Mustawakkal mutmainah, iin Mutmainnah, Iin Novilia, Fitri Nuraeni L Rapi Nurdin Nurdin Nurifana Umar Nurul Chairiyah Nurul Huda Pasande, Jhon Franklin Prayudi Pujayanti, Luh Putu Vera Astri Putera, Wahyudi Putri, Angelina Atika Rajamemang Rajamemang Ramli Ramli Rantesalu, Agustina Renyut, Johana Vanesha Lushe Ressy Dwiyanti Riduan, Akhmad Risa Juliadilla Ruhilawati, Ruhilawati Salpiana, Salpiana Sandi Saputra, Iswandy Rani Sari, Efti Novita Sembiring, Harianta setiawati, rahmi Sirajuddin Saleh Sjam, Muh. Adam Sri Devi, Sri Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Wulandari, Sri Wulandari Sujarwo Sujarwo Sumantri, Annisa Putri Sunardi Purwanda Surbakti, Rudy Syafaruddin Syamsuri, Andi Makbul TAMRIN ABDULLAH Thamrin, Suleha Tijjang, Bakhtiar Tirta Yoga Tobias Duha Ulmi Q, Andi Tenri Vivit Rosmayanti Wahda, Nur Aqiqah Wiwin Wiwin, Wiwin Yamtana Yamtana, Yamtana Yunus, Muhammad Kemal