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All Journal Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum AL-Daulah Jurnal Adabiyah Jurnal Agroteknos Jurisprudentie Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-'Adl JURNAL AGRONIDA Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Bandar: Journal of Civil Engineering Jurnal Industri Pariwisata Pinisi Business Administration Review YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Pappasang Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Riau Law Journal Ihyaussunnah : Journal of Ulumul Hadith and Living Sunnah Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research SABAJAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Career Development West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies JURNAL RISET DIWA BAHARI The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Proceeding Of International Conference On Education, Society And Humanity Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review International Journal of Educatio Elementaria and Psychologia Ipso Jure
Muhammad Sabir
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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THE INFLUENCE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SOCIAL BEHAVIOR Sabir, Muhammad; Sembiring, Harianta; Surbakti, Rudy; Yani, Ahmad; Juliadilla, Risa
International Journal of Educatio Elementaria and Psychologia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijeep.v2i2.1889

Abstract

Social behavior plays a crucial role in shaping students’ interpersonal relationships and their ability to function effectively in a community. However, the increasing prevalence of negative behaviors such as bullying and lack of empathy among elementary school students has highlighted the need for effective interventions. Character education, which focuses on fostering ethical values and social skills, has emerged as a promising approach to address these challenges. This study investigates the influence of character education programs on the social behavior of elementary school students. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 100 students divided into an experimental group that received character education lessons and a control group that followed the standard curriculum. Data were collected using behavioral observation checklists, teacher evaluations, and student self-assessment questionnaires. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the social behavior of students in the experimental group, including increased empathy, cooperation, and conflict resolution skills. Teachers noted enhanced classroom interactions and reduced instances of negative behaviors. 
Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Talise Kota Palu: Risk Factors Associated with Hypertension in Pregnant Women at Talise Health Center, Palu City Dela, Brigita; Sofyan, Asrawati; Sabir, Muhammad; Anggara, Ary; Alvino, Guntur
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v16i2.354

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah kondisi di mana tekanan darah sistolik hampir mencapai atau lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik hampir mencapai atau lebih dari 90 mmHg Hipertensi bisa terjadi di berbagai tahap kehidupan, termasuk selama kehamilan. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan termasuk dalam faktor utama penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas untuk ibu ataupun janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cohort retrospektif dengan populasi Wanita hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Talise Kota Palu dan Sampel sebanyak 91 sampel menggunakan Teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usia ibu hamil, paritas ibu hamil tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Namun riwayat hipertensi pada ibu hamil memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan. untuk mengatasi hipertensi dalam kehamilan perlu dilakukan pemantauan ibu hamil yang memiliki Riwayat hipertensi dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara teratur dan kontrol Kesehatan bagi ibu hamil. Hypertension is a condition in which systolic blood pressure almost reaches or more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure almost reaches or more than 90 mmHg Hypertension can occur at various stages of life, including during pregnancy. hypertension in pregnancy is included in the main factors causing morbidity and mortality for the mother or fetus. this study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy in pregnant women. the research method used was retrospective cohort with a population of pregnant women in the working area of the Talise Health Center, Palu City and a sample of 90 samples using Purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the age of pregnant women, parity history of pregnant women did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. However, the history of hypertension in pregnant women has a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. to overcome hypertension in pregnancy, it is necessary to monitor pregnant women who have a history of hypertension and counseling about the importance of regular blood pressure checks and health control for pregnant women.  
The Transformation of Gender Roles within the Family: A Socio-Legal Study on the Responsibilities of Husbands and Wives Wiwin, Wiwin; Purwanda, Sunardi; Sabir, Muhammad
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 2025: Special Isu (September-Oktober)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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Abstract

Social, economic, and cultural developments in Indonesia have significantly transformed family structures and relationships, particularly in the distribution of responsibilities between husbands and wives. Although Indonesian positive law primarily through Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) continues to affirm the husband as the head of the household and the wife as the homemaker, social realities indicate a shift toward more egalitarian family relations. The central issue of this study concerns how Indonesian family law accommodates social change and the transformation of gender roles without undermining the principles of justice and equality within the family. This research employs a normative legal approach combined with statutory and socio-legal perspectives, analyzed using a qualitative descriptive-analytical method. The findings reveal that Indonesian family law remains grounded in a patriarchal paradigm that positions men as dominant figures in the household. However, from a socio-legal and feminist legal perspective, there has been a noticeable shift in values and social practices toward gender equality in familial roles. This phenomenon has created a legal gap between normative frameworks and social realities, necessitating reinterpretation and reform of family law to ensure its responsiveness to substantive justice and gender equality principles. Therefore, family law in Indonesia should be reoriented toward an egalitarian and relational partnership paradigm that recognizes husbands and wives as equal legal subjects in rights, duties, and familial responsibilities.
Analysis of Liability Models in the Juvenile Justice Drama Series from a Criminal Law Perspective Prayudi; Purwanda, Sunardi; Sabir, Muhammad; Tijjang, Bakhtiar; Mannan, Khaerul
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Abstract

Juvenile crime constitutes a complex legal phenomenon that cannot be separated from the influence of the social environment, particularly the involvement of adults surrounding the child. The television drama Juvenile Justice portrays juvenile crime not merely as an individual act, but as the result of power relations, neglect, and exploitation by adults who bear legal duties of supervision and protection. This study aims to analyze patterns of adult involvement in juvenile crime and to assess the relevance of the doctrine of vicarious liability from a criminal law perspective. Employing normative legal research with a qualitative approach, this study applies both conceptual and case-based approaches. The data were derived from primary and secondary legal materials, complemented by scene analysis of Juvenile Justice as an object of popular culture studies. The findings indicate that juvenile अपराध in the series is structurally connected to the role of adults, either through failures of supervision or through active involvement that facilitates the commission of criminal acts. The doctrine of vicarious liability is therefore considered relevant as a legal instrument for extending criminal responsibility to adult actors who make significant contributions to juvenile crime, without undermining the principles of legality and culpability. This study concludes that the application of vicarious liability may serve as a more just and proportionate alternative within the juvenile criminal justice system by allocating criminal responsibility in a balanced manner between child offenders and the adult actors operating behind the commission of the crime.
Hadis Ekologi dalam Perpektif Yusuf al-Qaradawi dan Implementasinya pada Masyarakat Pesisir Campalagian Nur, Agussalim; Sabir, Muhammad; Khalik, Subehan
PAPPASANG Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pappasang
Publisher : STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jiat.v7i2.2112

Abstract

Krisis lingkungan modern mencerminkan renggangnya relasi harmonis manusia dan alam. Dalam Islam, persoalan lingkungan tidak hanya bersifat ekologis, tetapi juga teologis dan etis. Hadis Nabi saw. memuat prinsip-prinsip pemeliharaan lingkungan, seperti larangan merusak, anjuran menjaga kebersihan, perlakuan etis terhadap makhluk hidup, dan perintah memakmurkan bumi. Namun, pemahaman dan implementasi hadis-hadis tersebut di masyarakat masih parsial dan belum sepenuhnya merespons problem lingkungan kontemporer. Artikel ini menganalisis konstruksi pemahaman hadis ekologis dalam pemikiran Yusuf al-Qaradawi serta relevansi dan implementasinya pada masyarakat pesisir Campalagian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan yang dipadukan dengan analisis kontekstual realitas sosial-ekologis masyarakat pesisir. Data primer bersumber dari karya al-Qaradawi, khususnya Kaifa Nata’a>mal ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah dan Ri’a>yah al-Bi>’ah fi> Syari>‘ah al-Isla>m, didukung literatur ekologi Islam dan data kondisi lingkungan setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa al-Qaradawi menawarkan metodologi pemahaman hadis ekologis yang komprehensif melalui keselarasan hadis dengan al-Qur’an, pendekatan tematik, analisis konteks historis dan kebahasaan, pembedaan tujuan dan sarana, serta integrasi maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Prinsip-prinsip ini relevan bagi masyarakat pesisir Campalagian, namun implementasinya masih terkendala rendahnya kesadaran ekologis, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan kebiasaan sosial yang belum sejalan dengan etika lingkungan Islam. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pemikiran Yusuf al-Qaradawi memberikan landasan metodologis dan normatif penting bagi pengembangan etika lingkungan Islam serta penguatan implementasi hadis ekologis dalam kehidupan masyarakat pesisir.
A Legal Study of The Crimes of Theft, Extortion, and Theft With Aggrevals in Criminal Responsibility Herman, Andi; Natsir, Muhammad; Syam, Elvi Susanti; Purwanda, Sunardi; Sabir, Muhammad
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/v15q4j34

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of aggravated theft and the concept of criminal liability under Indonesian criminal law. Aggravated theft, as regulated in Article 363 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), involves specific circumstances that increase the severity of the offense and consequently result in heavier punishment. The study examines the elements constituting aggravated theft, the factors considered in the determination of criminal responsibility, and the application of legal principles by courts in relevant cases. Using a normative juridical approach, the research employs a qualitative analysis of legislation, legal theories, and judicial decisions related to aggravated theft. The findings indicate that determining criminal liability in aggravated theft is not only based on the actus reus (the criminal act) but also on the mens rea (the criminal intent) of the offender. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of proportional punishment to ensure fairness and justice in law enforcement. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how Indonesian criminal law upholds justice in handling aggravated theft cases
Jaminan Fidusia dalam Transaksi Perbankan; Studi Komparatif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Sabir, Muhammad; Tunnisa, Rifka
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v2i1.14284

Abstract

 Penerapan Hukum Jaminan Fidusia dalam transaksi perbankan. Produk-produk transaksi perbankan hampir seluruhnya menerapkan jaminan. transaksi perbankan di lembaga keuangan konvensional berbasiskan utang-piutang sehingga penerapan jaminan fidusia dapat diterapkan. Akan tetapi, transaksi perbankan di keuangan syariah tidak seluruhnya berbasis utangpiutang, namun juga ada yang berbasis modal kerja dan jasa. Pada dua transaksi perbankan terakhir tidak ditemukan adanya utang-piutang secara prinsip sehingga penerapan jaminan fidusia tidak kompatibel dengan model transaksi perbankan tersebut. Jaminan surat (al-rahn al-tasjili) adalah bentuk jaminan yang dikenalkan dalam Islam yang memiliki kemiripan dengan jaminan fidusia meskipun tidak sama persis.   Kata Kunci: Jaminan Fidusia, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam AbstractApplication of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law in banking transactions. Banking transaction products almost all implement collateral. Banking transactions in conventional financial institutions are based on debts so that the application of fiduciary guarantees can be applied. However, banking transactions in Islamic finance are not entirely based on debt, but there are also those based on working capital and services. In the last two banking transactions there were no principal debts found so that the application of fiduciary collateral was not compatible with the banking transaction model. A letter guarantee (al-rahn al-tasjili) is a form of guarantee introduced in Islam that has similarities to a fiduciary guarantee even though it is not exactly the same. Keywords: Fiduciary Guarantee, Positive Law, Islamic Law
Co-Authors Ab, Fitrawati Abdul Rahman Qayyum Achmad Musyahid Idrus ADITYA MURTILAKSONO Adiwena, Muh Ahmad Yani Akadira, Tora Akhmad Akhmad Al Imran, Hamzah Alimuddin Alvino, Guntur Aminuyati Amiruddin Amiruddin Anas, Muh Fauzi Andi Nur Asrinawaty Anggara, Ary Ansar Ansar Anshar Aprianto, Muchammad Chusnan Aqsa, Muh Nur Arafah, M. Arfan Arfan Arifuddin Ahmad Aris Aris Asrawati Sofyan Asykur, Muamar Cahyani, A. Intan Ch. Mamuaya, Nova Darussalam, Andi Dela, Brigita Elvi Susanti Syam Eva Desembrianita Fathurrahman, Rezki Amalia Haq, Muhammad Sabilil Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu Herman, Andi Hudayanti, Sri Ibrahim Kamaruddin Ilyas, Abustani Irwan, Islamiah Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Judijanto, Loso Jumrawati, Jumrawati Jusmiarti Kairuddin Kairuddin . Kasim, Aksah La Ode Ismail Ahmad Leila Mona Ganiem Maesar, Alman Rezkiawan Maidin, Andi M Rusdi Mannan, Khaerul Marwah Limpo Muh Faizal P Muh Risal Risandi Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Muhammad Natsir Muhammadiyah Amin Muis, Andi Abd Mustawakkal, Mustawakkal mutmainah, iin Mutmainnah, Iin Novilia, Fitri Nur Meilinda Amir Nur, Agussalim Nuraeni L Rapi Nurdin Nurdin Nurifana Umar Nurul Chairiyah Nurul Huda Pasande, Jhon Franklin Prayudi Pujayanti, Luh Putu Vera Astri Putera, Wahyudi Putri, Angelina Atika Rajamemang Rajamemang Ramli Ramli Rantesalu, Agustina Ressy Dwiyanti Riduan, Akhmad Risa Juliadilla Ruhilawati, Ruhilawati Salpiana, Salpiana Sandi Saputra, Iswandy Rani Sari, Efti Novita Sembiring, Harianta setiawati, rahmi Sirajuddin Saleh Sjam, Muh. Adam Sri Devi, Sri Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Wulandari, Sri Wulandari Subehan Khalik Suhartina Rustam Sujarwo Sujarwo Sumantri, Annisa Putri Sunardi Purwanda Surbakti, Rudy Syamsuri, Andi Makbul TAMRIN ABDULLAH Thamrin, Suleha Tijjang, Bakhtiar Tirta Yoga Tobias Duha Tunnisa, Rifka Ulmi Q, Andi Tenri Vivit Rosmayanti Wahda, Nur Aqiqah Wiwin Wiwin, Wiwin Yamtana Yamtana, Yamtana Yunus, Muhammad Kemal