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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Edukasi Elektro ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Akuatika Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia Omni-Akuatika Berdikari: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan INSIST (International Series on Interdisciplinary Research) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo Jurnal Borneo Saintek Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah JOMPA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Fisheries & Marine Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Gazali Salim
Department Of Waters Resources Management, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, University Of Borneo Tarakan, Jl. Amal Lama, Tarakan Timur, Kota Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia
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Post-Rehabilitation Dynamics of Mangrove Vegetation in Tarakan, North Kalimantan Wiharyanto, Dhimas; Ilman, Muhamad; Salim, Gazali; Hidayat, Wahyu; Ransangan, Julian; Arief, Mochamad Candra Wirawan; Zahidah, Zahidah; Rahman, Abdur; Mujiyanto, Mujiyanto
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 3 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.3.345-358

Abstract

This research examined the post-rehabilitation dynamics of the mangrove ecosystem in the Mangrove and Crab Conservation Area, Tarakan, North Kalimantan, four years after the launch of a community-based restoration program in 2019. The objectives were to evaluate species composition, vegetation structure, and the survival of mangrove seedlings within rehabilitated plots. The sampling was done on purpose in areas that show the main ecological features of the site. This study found five types of mangrove trees: Avicennia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, and Xylocarpus granatum. It is fewer than the ten species that were there in the past. Among these, Avicennia alba consistently dominated both the mature and seedling stages, recording the highest relative density (72.56%), frequency (42.86%), and canopy cover (78.08%). Its naturally regenerating seedlings reached a survival rate of 52%, substantially higher than the 17% recorded for planted Rhizophora mucronata. The Avicennia alba is particularly well adapted to the prevailing site conditions, mainly owing to its tolerance of sediment disturbance and variable salinity. This outcome highlights the importance of Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) that employs locally adapted species, offering a more practical, cost-effective, and sustainable approach than conventional planting methods. Although there have been some improvements, the decrease in species numbers shows the ecosystem is still in the early stages of recovery. To make sure it stays healthy and strong for the future, it is important to keep the water flowing properly, reduce human impact, and keep up with regular checks and monitoring.
Growth and Mortality Models of Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus; Peters, 1852) Wildly Enter Inside the Fish Farming Ponds in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Salim, Gazali; Mujiyanto, Mujiyanto; Sugianti, Yayuk; Suryanti, Suryanti; Zahidah, Zahidah; Nawir, Daud; Hartinah, Sitti; Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Dewi, Rose; Iranda, Rama; Arief, Mochamad Candra Wirawan; Putri, Masayu Rahmia Anwar; Rahman, Abdur; Indarjo, Agus; Ransangan, Julian; San Jose, Ariel E; Rozi, Rozi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v16i2.55472

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research The results of this research showed that allometric growth in males and females had negative allometric growth characteristics. The growth condition index in male and female fish is dominated by thin and fat body shapes.The maximum length growth (L∞) and growth speed of males is higher than that of females. Total mortality and fishing mortality for males is higher than for females, but natural mortality for females is higher than for males. The exploitation rate of males and females is in the Under-exploitation category because the E value is <0.5. Abstract Exploring the length-weight relationship of fish and characterising growth parameters is essential in fisheries as they offer fundamental biology and population dynamics data to establish good management strategies for fisheries resources. This study examines the growth and mortality patterns of Oreochromis mossambicus. Data was collected between September and December 2022 using quantitative descriptive survey sampling. The study involved 20 repeats and deliberate random sampling of 30-50 fish per sample, emphasising total length, weight, and sex parameters. Based on 726 samples of O. mossambicus (352 fish identified as male and 374 fish identified as female). The growth model study revealed the typical negative allometric growth for both sexes (male and female). Male individuals attained a length of 33.449 cm after 37 days has a growth trend ± 0.3265 year-1, and females reached 21.150 cm in 34 days with a growth rate around 0.3135 year-1, as per the von Bertalanffy growth model. There were complex mortality patterns, with males contributing to most total deaths. This study emphasises the complex biology of tilapia and its untapped potential in the aquaculture pond system ecology in Tarakan.
KAMPANYE KEGIATAN INTERNASIONAL CONSERVACY SUISTAINABLE COASTAL CLEANUP (ICSCC) DI KELURAHAN PANTAI AMAL LAMA KOTA TARAKAN Salim, Gazali; Haryono, Muhammad Gandri; Alawiyah, Tuty; Irawati, Heni; Firdaus, Muhammad; Rachmawani, Dori; Wiharyanto, Dhimas; Jabarsyah, Abdul; Laga, Asbar; Taqwa, Amrullah; Achyani, Ratno; Roem, Muhammad; Gaffar, Syamsidar; Damanik, Balqis Nurmauli; Anwar, Syahferi; Prasetio, Heri; Hartati, Hartati; Wulandari, Suci; Marhamah, Marhamah; Rahmawati, Dwi Ulan; Darliah, Lilis
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/8s736a49

Abstract

The Amal Lama beach area is a coastal area that is used by the local community as a recreational area. The estuary area in the East of Tarakan City, precisely on Amal Lama Beach, is a residential area, which is quite high so that it is constrained by waste problems, where the higher or greater the increase in population, the more waste problems will be released based on the fulfillment of the needs of the local community. Waste in this case is waste that cannot be recycled or waste that can be recycled. The type of waste is not only caused by humans, but waste can also be caused by nature, one of which is waste from mangrove leaf litter or mangrove leaf twigs or mangrove stems. In addition, this activity is also used as part of the community service program in the coastal area of ​​Amal Lama Beach, Tarakan City as one of the destinations for Coastal Clean-Up activities. The coastal cleanup activity was carried out on Sunday, September 29, 2024 in the Amal Lama beach area of ​​Tarakan City, attended by students of SMA Negeri 1 Tarakan City, SMA Negeri 2 Tarakan City, SMA Negeri 3 Tarakan City, SMA Negeri 4 Tarakan City, SMK Negeri 3 Tarakan City and residents of RT 03 Amal Lama Beach, Tarakan City. The results of the activity produced 60 plastic bags of garbage consisting of various types of garbage, both garbage from local tourists, garbage from residents, garbage from industry or garbage from nature.   Keywords: Campaign; Coastal Cleanup; Conservancy; International Tarakan
public awareness about climate change impacts and the importance of plastic waste management through the Climate Village Program (ProKlim) Gaffar, Syamsidar; Haryono, M Gandri; Laga, Asbar; Jabarsyah, Abdul; Firdaus, Muhammad; Roem, Muhamad; Taqwa, Amrullah; Rachmawanti, Dori; Achyani, Ratno; Alawiyah, Tuty; Irawati, Heni; Wiharyanto, Dhimas; Salim, Gazali; Yushra, Yushra; Yusuf, Muhammad Yusfi; Romdoni, Taufiq Ahmad; Kase, Ardy Andreas Bernard; Muhtar, Dian Islamia; Saputri, Resti Amelia; Rahmadania, Sabrina Nourramzy; Theresia, Theresia; Damanik, Balqis Nurmauli
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/38d97k39

Abstract

Abstrak Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap sektor kelautan dan perikanan, terutama di wilayah pesisir yang rentan seperti Kelurahan Pantai Amal, Kota Tarakan. Praktik budidaya yang kurang ramah lingkungan, seperti penggunaan botol plastik bekas, telah memperburuk pencemaran plastik dan mengancam ekosistem laut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman warga tentang dampak perubahan iklim dan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah plastik melalui Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim). Program ini dilaksanakan melalui lima tahapan, yaitu koordinasi dengan pihak kelurahan, penyusunan materi edukasi, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang sampah plastik dan program iklim, pelatihan aksi nyata, serta evaluasi. Kegiatan edukasi di Pantai Amal meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang perubahan iklim dan dampak pencemaran plastik dari budidaya rumput laut. Diskusi interaktif mendorong warga mengevaluasi praktik lama dan mencari solusi ramah lingkungan. Siswa juga berinisiatif melakukan kampanye lingkungan di sekolah. Antusiasme peserta menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan edukasi berbasis komunitas efektif membangun kesadaran kolektif di wilayah pesisir. Kata Kunci: ProKlim, Pantai Amal, Iklim
IMPROVING WATER FILTERS AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE COASTAL COMMUNITY AWARENESS REGARDING CLEAN WATER SANITATION Irawati, Heni; Wiharyanto, Dhimas; Taqwa, Amrullah; Achyani, Ratno; Jabarsyah, Abdul; Rachmawani, Dori; Firdaus, Muhammad; Laga, Asbar; Roem, Muhammad; Salim, Gazali; Alawiyah, Tuty; Haryono, M Gandri; Gaffar, Syamsidar; Yushra, Yushra; Yusuf, Muhammad Yusfi; Muhtar, Dian Islamia; Romdoni, Taufiq Ahmad; Kase, Ardy Andreas Bernard; Zunianto, Anang; Susanto, Hermawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/a20fnw54

Abstract

Abstract Tarakan City has potential groundwater that can be utilized as a source of clean water for the community. However, its utilization is currently constrained by the poor groundwater quality, thus necessitating filtration efforts. A simple technology that can be applied is filtration using waste shells of kapah clams (Meretrix sp.), which are abundantly available in coastal area of Pantai Amal Subdistrict. This activity aims to raise community awareness about the importance of clean water sanitation while providing training on how to utilize kapah clam shells as basic materials for simple water filters. The methods used in this program include public socialization, demonstration of water filter production, and assistance to the community. The filter media used in this process are kapah clam shells combined with activated carbon, quartz sand, and gravel. The application is expected to improve groundwater quality to meet environmental health standards as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2 of 2023. The result showed that kapah clam shells have been proven effective as a filtration medium, particularly in improving the physical quality of water, and can serve as an alternative solution for communities in accessing suitable clean water. Keywords: groundwater, kapah clam shells (Meretrix sp.), higiene and sanitation, environmental health   Abstrak Kota Tarakan memiliki potensi air tanah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air bersih oleh masyarakat. Namun saat ini pemanfaatannya masih terkendala oleh kualitas air tanah yang belum memenuhi standar baku mutu, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penyaringan air. Salah satu teknologi sederhana yang dapat diterapkan adalah filtrasi menggunakan limbah cangkang kerang kapah (Meretrix sp.) yang banyak tersedia di wilayah pesisir, khususnya di Kelurahan Pantai Amal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya sanitasi air bersih, sekaligus memberikan pelatihan tentang cara memanfaatkan limbah cangkang kapah sebagai bahan filter air sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi, demonstrasi pembuatan filter air, serta pendampingan langsung kepada masyarakat. Bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan filter adalah cangkang kapah yang dikombinasikan dengan arang aktif, pasir kuarsa, dan kerikil. Penggunaan filter sederhana ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas air tanah hingga memenuhi standar kesehatan lingkungan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 2 Tahun 2023. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan limbah cangkang kapah sebagai media filter cukup efektif dalam memperbaiki kualitas air secara fisik dan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif bagi masyarakat dalam mendapatkan air bersih yang layak. Kata Kunci: Air tanah, cangkang kerang kapah (Meretrix sp.), higiene dan sanitasi, kesehatan lingkungan  
INCREASING COASTAL COMMUNITY AWARENESS REGARDING PERSONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN THE BINALATUNG AREA, PANTAI AMAL VILLAGE, TARAKAN CITY Firdaus, Muhammad; Roem, Muhammad; Taqwa, Amrullah; Achyani, Ratno; Jabarsyah, Abdul; Rachmawani, Dori; Laga, Asbar; Wiharyanto, Dhimas; Irawati, Heni; Salim, Gazali; Alawiyah, Tuty; Haryono, M Gandri; Gaffar, Syamsidar; Yushra, Yushra; Yusuf, Muhammad Yusfi; Muhtar, Dian Islamia; Romdoni, Taufiq Ahmad; Kase, Ardy Andreas Bernard
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/v79jmz56

Abstract

Abstract Binalatung area in Pantai Amal Subdistrict is a coastal zone that has developed as a seaweed cultivation center and tourist destination in Tarakan City. However, the economic growth and settlement expansion in this region are not yet balanced with public awareness of environmental health and sanitation. This community engagement program aimed to raise awareness through health education, community discussion, and basic medical checkups for coastal residents. The methods involved coordination with local stakeholders, distribution of educational materials (brochures and posters), face-to-face discussions, and health services in collaboration with Pantai Amal Public Health Center. The results showed high community participation as reflected in enthusiasm during health consultations and discussions. These findings indicate that a collaborative and direct educational approach is effective in increasing public understanding of the connection between environmental conditions, personal health, and quality of life. This activity is expected to serve as a foundational intervention model for similar coastal communities. Keywords: environmental health, coastal community, sanitation, Binalatung   Abstrak   Wilayah Binalatung di Kelurahan Pantai Amal merupakan kawasan pesisir yang berkembang sebagai sentra budidaya rumput laut dan destinasi wisata Kota Tarakan. Namun, pertumbuhan aktivitas ekonomi dan pemukiman di wilayah ini belum diimbangi dengan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melalui sosialisasi, diskusi, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar secara langsung kepada warga pesisir. Metode yang digunakan meliputi koordinasi dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal, distribusi media edukasi (brosur dan poster), diskusi tatap muka, serta layanan pemeriksaan kesehatan bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Pantai Amal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tingginya partisipasi masyarakat yang ditandai dengan antusiasme dalam mengikuti pemeriksaan dan diskusi kesehatan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan kolaboratif berbasis edukasi langsung efektif dalam membangun pemahaman warga terhadap hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan dengan kesehatan pribadi dan kualitas hidup. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi model intervensi awal yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk wilayah pesisir lainnya dengan karakteristik serupa.   Kata Kunci: kesehatan lingkungan, masyarakat pesisir, sanitasi, Binalatung
Sosialisasi Manajemen Usaha Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Keluarga di Kelompok Wanita Tani Kelurahan Mamburungan Alawiyah, Tuty; Irawati, Heni; Taqwa, Amrullah; Weliyadi, Encik; Wiharyanto, Dhimas; Salim, Gazali; Gaffar, Syamsidar; Firdaus, Muhammad; Haryono, M Gandri; Laga, Asbar
Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/abdinesia.v2i2.274

Abstract

Kesejahteraan keluarga menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Kesejahteraan keluarga akan berdampak besar bagi segala aspek kehidupan, seperti kebutuhan gizi keluarga, ekonomi, pendidikan, sosial, dan aspek lainnya. Untuk menjamin kesejahteraan keluarga diperlukan berbagai upaya yang sesuai dengan keahlian dari masing-masing individu yang berperan dalam suatu keluarga. Ibu pekerja secara otomatis akan sangat membantu peran kepala keluarga dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Berbeda halnya dengan ibu rumah tangga dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah memiliki kendala dalam membantu kepala keluarga meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya pengembangan keahlian yang dimiliki untuk memotivasi ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Bukan hanya keahlian yang harus ditingkatkan tetapi pengenalan jenis usaha, strategi pemasaran serta pengelolaan keuangan perlu juga dikuasai. Oleh karena itu pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan Sosialisasi Manajemen Usaha Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Kelompok Wanita Tani Kelurahan Mamburungan. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan ini diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan ibu-ibu sehingga dapat membantu peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Sasaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah ibu-ibu kelompok Wanita Tani Kelurahan Mamburungan. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan antara lain koordinasi dengan ketua kelompok wanita tani Kelurahan Mamburungan, mengundang narasumber kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Target yang akan dicapai pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani dapat memahami dan mengubah mindset dari ibu-ibu untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi diri yang dimiliki. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah kelompok ibu-ibu Wanita tani memiliki antusias terhadap kegiatan PKM hal ini digambarkan dari respon awal pelaksanaan kegiatan serta ibu-ibu dapat mengikuti kegiatan dengan sangat baik. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan baik, namun perlu dilakukan pendampingan khusus bagi ibu-ibu dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan dan Penanganan Limbah Hasil Perikanan Kepada Ibu-Ibu Anggota Majelis Ekonomi dan Ketenagakerjaan Kaltara Alawiyah, Tuty; Rachmawani, Dori; Irawati, Heni; Roem, Muhammad; Haryono, M. Gandri; Salim, Gazali; Laga, Asbar; Taqwa, Amrullah; Wiharyanto, Dhimas; Firdaus, Muhammad; Achyani, Ratno; Jabarsyah, Abdul; Gaffar, Syamsidar
Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/abdinesia.v4i2.613

Abstract

Kota Tarakan memiliki potensi perikanan tangkap maupun budidaya yang tinggi. Potensi yang dimiliki tersebut menjadi salah satu peluang bagi masyarakat untuk memperoleh kesejahteraan. Hasil perikanan dapat menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi jika dilakukan pengolahan menjadi berbagai macam produk. Pengolahan hasil perikanan dapat dikembangkan oleh seluruh kalangan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan penghasilan. Pengolahan hasil perikanan dapat menjadi berbagai produk yang siap dikonsumsi. Salah satu produk yang dihasilkan seperti amplang, abon ikan, nuget ikan, sambal ikan, ikan asap, kerupuk ikan, bakso ikan, dodol rumput laut, krispy rumput laut, tortilla rumput laut, minyak ikan dan lain sebagainya. Hasil olahan produk perikanan dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang lama bila dibandingkan dengan hasil perikanan tanpa pengolahan. Selain itu pengolahan tidak hanya dapat dilakukan pada ikan segar saja dan hasil perikanan lainnya, akan tetapi dapat juga dengan pemanfaatan sisa atau limbah ikan untuk produk tertentu seperti tulang ikan, cangkang, sisik, kepala udang dan lain sebagainya sehingga tidak ada sisa dari setiap pengolahan hasil perikanan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan pelatihan pengolahan hasil perikanan dan penanganan limbah hasil perikanan kepada ibu-ibu Majelis Ekonomi Tarakan. Tahapan kegiatan antara lain pretes, penyampaian materi, pelatihan pembuatan produk, dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Ibu-ibu Majelis Ekonomi dan Ketenagakerjaan Kaltara memiliki pengetahuan mengenai limbah perikanan dan pemanfaatannya serta pemahaman terkait pengolahan produk hasil perikanan. Hasil pretes dan postest di analisis menggunakan T-test yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa output pair 1 diperoleh nilai yang signifakan yaitu 0,000<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah dilakukan sosialisasi terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan setelah sosialisasi. Hasil produk yang dipraktekkan pada kegiatan ini adalah pengolahan rumput laut menjadi berbagai macam produk sepertik stick rumput laut, crispy rumput laut.
Smart Automation of Salinity and Turbidity for Sustainable Aquaculture of Harpodon nehereus Prasetia, Abdul Muis; Gazali Salim; Linda Sartika; Mujiyanto Mujiyanto; Julian Ransangan; Ariel E San Jose; Sitti Hartinah; Retno Hartati; Rozi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i1.78793

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research 1. Model of growth and mortality of otek fish (Netuma thalassina (Rüppell, 1837)) in Tarakan waters, North Kalimantan. 2. Growth, mortality, and reproductive model of Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus, Hamilton 1822) in Juata Laut waters, North Kalimantan. 3. Growth pattern and the condition index of nomei fish Harpodon nehereus captured with mini trawl in Tarakan Waters. 4. Characteristics of Model Growth and Mortality of White Shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis de Man 1888) in The Estuaria of Bengara, Regency Bulungan. 5. Preliminary study on the domestication of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) from North Kalimantan, Indonesia.   Abstract Automated water quality monitoring systems are urgently needed to ensure fish health and maintain aquaculture product quality. This study develops an adaptive microcontroller-based control system that automatically regulates salinity and turbidity to support the sustainable aquaculture of Harpodon nehereus. This study developed and evaluated a microcontroller-based system for automated regulation of salinity and turbidity in H. nehereus aquaculture ponds. Methods involved environmental observation, sensor calibration, system design, and field validation of a digital sensor-based water quality controller, tested in a pilot estuarine pond to keep salinity (~17‰) and turbidity (20-30 NTU) within optimal ranges. Calibration results obtained through linear regression analysis showed strong correlation with standard instruments (R² = 0.94 for salinity and R² = 0.93 for turbidity). Field trials demonstrated effective maintenance of turbidity within 22-27 NTU for 24 hours, and stepwise tests confirmed the system’s ability to track real-time salinity shifts. These results indicate that the microcontroller-based system effectively stabilises key water parameters for H. nehereus aquaculture and performs more efficiently than open systems. As one of the first integrated systems designed for automated salinity and turbidity regulation in estuarine aquaculture, it offers a practical and scalable approach to improve sustainability and ensure the food security of coastal fisheries. Future work should extend control to pH, DO, and temperature, refine calibration with predictive algorithms and wireless connectivity so that it can be used more widely in precision aquaculture with fish stocks.      
Oil-Adjuvanted Polyvalent Formalin-killed Aeromonas hydrophila Vaccine Enhances Agglutinating Antibodies, Respiratory Burst, and Survival in Giant Gourami Rozi; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Jola Rahmahani; Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Muchammad Yunus; Mohammad Anam Al-Arif; Suryo Kuncorojakti; Daruti Dinda Nindarwi; Putri Desi Wulan Sari; Nina Nurmalia Dewi; Woro Hastuti Satyantini; Muhammad Browijoyo Santanumurti; Dita Wisudyawati; Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai; Annas Salleh; Gazali Salim; Suwarno, Suwarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i1.82866

Abstract

Graphical Abstract  Highlight Research Adjuvanted polyvalent FKC elicited the strongest and most sustained multi-arm immune response in Osphronemus goramy compared with monovalent and non-adjuvanted vaccines. The lead formulation combined high agglutinating antibody titres with enhanced NBT respiratory burst, indicating synergistic humoral–innate activation against Aeromonas hydrophila. Polyvalent vaccines did not dilute immunogenicity; instead, strain combination plus adjuvant broadened and amplified immune responsiveness. Longitudinal profiling of il-1β and ifn-γ revealed a stable pro-inflammatory/Th1-like cytokine signature uniquely associated with the adjuvanted polyvalent FKC. The integrated immunological “fingerprint” supports the adjuvanted polyvalent FKC as a rational lead candidate for motile Aeromonas septicaemia control in warm-water gourami aquaculture.   Abstract Motile Aeromonas septicaemia (MAS), predominantly associated with Aeromonas hydrophila, remains a major constraint in giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) aquaculture. This study evaluated formalin-inactivated A. hydrophila vaccines prepared from MAS-associated field isolates, comparing a monovalent formulation (P2), a non-adjuvanted polyvalent formulation (P3), and an oil-adjuvanted polyvalent formulation (P4) against PBS controls (P1). A total of 240 fish were used (60 per treatment) and assigned to two parallel cohorts (immunology and survival/challenge). Immune endpoints (agglutinating titres, NBT activity, and splenic il-1β and ifn-γ transcription) were assessed on days 7, 14, 21, 35, and 42 post-vaccination. The survival cohort was challenged intraperitoneally at day 21 with a homologous A. hydrophila strain and monitored for 14 days post-challenge. Vaccination was clinically well tolerated and improved survival relative to controls, with P4 showing the highest protection (RPS 81.8%). Agglutinating titres differed by treatment and time; at the peak sampling point (day 35), mean titres in P4 were ~200-fold higher than in P1, and model contrasts indicated significant differences versus controls (p<0.001). Splenic il-1β and ifn-γ transcript levels were higher in vaccinated groups than in controls at later time points. These findings support further evaluation of an oil-adjuvanted polyvalent inactivated A. hydrophila vaccine for gourami, including dose optimisation, extended safety assessment, heterologous challenge, and field validation.
Co-Authors ,, Ahmadi ,, Ferdinandus ,, Rosmianto ., Halidin ., Herliantos ., Manahan ., Rosmianto A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abda Abda Abdul Jabarsyah Abdul Jabarsyah, Abdul Abdul Latif, Adil Abdul Muis Prasetia, Abdul Muis Abdur Rahman Achyani, Ratno Adil Abdul Latif Agus Indarjo Agus Indarjo Agus Indarjo Agus Indarjo Agus Winarna Agustianisa, Rahmah Ahmadi , Ahmadi . Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Alfreste Kalalo Alfretse Kalalo Ambariyanto Ambariyanto Andi Izza Naafilah Andi Putra Luwu Annas Salleh Anwar, Syahferi Arief, Mochamad Candra Wirawan Ariel E San Jose Arif Fadllullah Asbar Laga, Asbar Asriadi Asriadi Awaludin, Awaludin Ayu Tri Fatma Ayu Tri Fatma Ayu Tri Fatwa Balqis Nurmauli Damanik Brian Bonte, Stenly BUDI PRAMONO Budi Pramono cahyadi, jimmy Chandra, Tomy Christine Dyta Nugraeni Christine Dyta Nugraeni Darliah, Lilis Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Dena Pramita Dewi Dena Pramita Dewi Dewi, Nina Nurmalia Dhimas Wiharyanto Dita Wisudyawati Doddy Septian Dori Rachmawani Ermawaty - Maradhy Erwin . Erwin . Fahrizal Amir Ferdinandus , Firman Firman Gabriel Choirul Alman GS , Achmad Daengs Guntur Eko Saputro Haetami, Haetami Halidin . Hariyadi Hariyadi Hartati Hartati Haryono, M Gandri Haryono, M. Gandri Heni Irawati Heriyana Heriyana Herliantos . Hermawan Susanto Ilman, Muhamad Indra Perdana Indra Perdana Ira Maya Abdiani Ira Maya Abdiani Iranda, Rama Jamiludin Jamiludin Julian Ransangan Julian Ransangan Julian Ransangan Juliana Juliana Kalalo, Alfreste Kalalo, Alfretse Kartina Kase, Ardy Andreas Bernard Kelen, Pius Bae Kristiani Rani Mathius Kun Retno Handayani Kuncorojakti, Suryo Laurha Annisa Linting Luwu, Andi Putra M.Aslan, La Ode Manahan . Marhamah Marhamah Masayu Rahmia Anwar Putri, Masayu Rahmia Anwar Mathius, Kristiani Rani Mazlan Meiryani Miska Sanda Lembang Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai Muchammad Yunus Mufrida Zein Mufrida Zein Muhammad Fajar Alvian Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Roem Muhammad Yusuf Awaluddin Muhtar, Dian Islamia Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyadi Syam Mursidi Mursidi N. Nurjanah Nabila Nabila Nano Saputra Nasrul Nawir, Daud Ngungut Noor Zuhry, Noor Nugraeni, Christine Dyta Nurwijayanti Pangestuti, Ratih Permana Ari Soejarwo Permana Ari Soejarwo Permana Ari Soejarwo Permana Ari Soejarwo Pius Bae Kelen Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prasetio, Heri Prayogi Aprilianto Puji Rahmadi Puji Rahmadi Putri Desi Wulan Sari Rachmawanti, Dori Rahmadania, Sabrina Nourramzy Rahmadi, Puji Rahmadi, Puji Rahmahani, Jola Rahmawati, Dwi Ulan Ransangan, Julian Rasi, Moh. Ratih Pangestuti Ratih Rachma Kurnia Retno Hartati Rezkyana Rezkyana Ridwan Shabir Riky Rizky Rita Rita Roem, Muhamad Romdoni, Taufiq Ahmad Rona, Rona Rose Dewi Rosmianto , Rosmianto . Rozi Rozi Rozi Rozi, Rozi Rukisah, Rukisah Rusli S, Suhelmi Salim, Nasiatul Aisyah Sampe, Yakob San Jose, Ariel E Santanumurti, Muhammad Browijoyo Saputra, Nano Saputri, Resti Amelia Sartika, Linda Septian, Doddy Setiyawan, Muhammad Dicky Simanjuntak, Ricky Febrinaldy Sitti Hartinah DS Stenly Brian Bonte Stephanie Bija Stephanie Bija Suci Wulandari Suhelmi S Supriadi Supriadi Suriyanti Suriyanti Suriyanti Suryanti Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno Suwarno Syahrun - Syam, Mulyadi Syamsidar Gaffar Tamrin Toha Taqwa, Amrullah Taufiq Ahmad Romdoni Theresia Theresia Thonas Indra Maryanto Tommy Chandra Tommy Chandra Tomy Chandra Tri Paus Hasiholan Hutapea Tuty Alawiyah Tuty Alawiyah Tuty Alawiyah Wahyu Hidayat Weliyadi, Encik Wiwiek Tyasningsih Woro Hastuti Setyantini Yakob Sampe Yayuk Sugianti Yen Thi Hong Pham Yen Thi Hong Pham Yulma Yulma Yulma, - Yulma, Yulma Yushra, Yushra Yusuf, Muhammad Yusfi Zahidah Zahidah, Zahidah Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zunianto, Anang