p-Index From 2021 - 2026
5.139
P-Index
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Konstribusi Akumulasi Silikat, Nitrogen dan Aluminium terhadap Ketenggangan Aluminium dan Ketahanan terhadap Penyakit Blas pada Padi Gogo , Bakhtiar; Bambang Sapta Purwoko; , Trikoesoemaningtyas; Iswari Saraswati Dewi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 37 No. 3 (2009): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.15 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v37i3.1235

Abstract

Aluminum (Al) toxicity and blast disease are the most important yield-limiting factors for upland rice production in acid soils. The objective of this experiment was to examine the contribution of accumulation of Silicate (Si), Nitrogen (N) and Al in plant tissue on Al tolerance and blast disease resistance in upland rice. The experiment was arranged in a split-split plot design with 2 replications. Main plots were randomly assigned to blast treatment (control and inoculation to blast fungi). Subplots were assigned to control box (lime 1.5 AlEC) and another acid soils (no lime) box and sub-subplots were assigned to the tested genotypes. The result of the experiment showed that leaf blast disease resistance in rice cannot be solely explained by Si or N content in shoot tissue. The resistant to leaf blast disease might be attributed by high ratio Si/N weight in shoot. Al tolerance was ascribed by low reduction in root growth, high shoot dry weight, high Si content in shoot, and as well as high of  Si/Al ratio in root.   Key words:  Al-tolerance, blast disease, upland rice, Si/Al ratio
Pendugaan Parameter Genetik dan Seleksi Galur Mutan Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) di Tanah Masam (Estimation of Genetic Parameters and Selection of Sorghum Mutant Lines under Acid Soil Stress Conditions) Sungkono Sungkono; Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas; Desta Wirnas; Didy Sopandie; Soeranto Human; Muhammad Arif Yudiarto
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 37 No. 3 (2009): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.958 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v37i3.1238

Abstract

  Sorghum is one of high value commodities for food and energy security due to its wide adaptation. The objectives of this research were to study some genetic parameters of sorghum agronomic traits grown under acid soil conditions and to select aluminum-tolerant sorghum mutant lines.  The selection was conducted in an augmented design with 61 lines at the field research station of B2TP-BPPT Lampung. Genetic materials used were mutant lines developed throught gamma irradiation.  The results showed that there was significant differences among the mutant lines for  some agronomic characters observed.  The heritability estimates for agronomic characters were classified as intermediate to high.  Selection based on seed weight and biomass production resulted three best sorghum mutan lines i.e ZH30-29-07, ZH30-30-07, and ZH30-35-07.  These lines showed the best yield and biomass production under acid soil condition.   Key words:  sorghum, acid soil, heritability, selection
Evaluasi Daya Pemulih Kesuburan Padi Lokal dari Kelompok Tropical Japonica Aris Hairmansis; Hajrial Aswidinnoor; , Trikoesoemaningtyas; , Suwarno
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 33 No. 3 (2005): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.395 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v33i3.1258

Abstract

Twenty seven land races of tropical japonica rice were test-crossed with a 'WA' type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) line IR58025A to evaluate their fertility restoration ability.  Based on pollen fertility and spikelet fertility of their F1 hybrids, genotypes are classified into maintainer or restorer.  The result showed frequency of maintainers among genotypes was higher than restorers.  Four genotypes, i.e., Ase Lapan, Ase Mandi, Hawara Bunar and Lampung Kuning were designated as maintainers.  These maintainers possess a number of desirable traits such as pest resistance and abiotic stresses tolerance; thus they will be useful for improving parental lines of hybrid rice.     Key words: Land race, test cross, fertility restoration
Ketenggangan Genotipe Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Cekaman Aluminium , Syafruddin; Didy Sopandie; , Trikoesoemaningtyas
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 34 No. 1 (2006): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.185 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v34i1.1268

Abstract

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is the main yield-limiting factor for maize growing on acid soils of tropical regions. This experiment was conducted to screen maize (Zea mays L) genotypes under Al stress in culture solution. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main plots were Al concentrations (0, 2.5, 5 10, 20, and 40 ppm Al), and the sub plots were 22 maize genotypes. The results indicated that the genotype AMATL-(HS).C2, SATP-(S2)-C6-S0, MRSS-1(S1).C1-29-1, and MRSS-1(S1).C1-57-1  were more tolerant to Al-toxicity than the other genotypes including Antasena. The growth of Al-tolerant genotypes under low concentration of Al (2.5 ppm Al) was stimulated. The Concentration of 5 - 10 ppm Al in nutrient solution was adequate to separate genotypes between tolerant and sensitive genotypes in screening maize genotypes under Al stress. Relative net root length and relative root length were the best variable to be used as Al-tolerance indicators.   Key words: Maize, Al-tolerance,   Al-toxicity  
Pemilihan Karakter Agronomi untuk Menyusun Indeks Seleksi pada 11 Populasi Kedelai Generasi F6 Desta Wirnas; Imam Widodo; Sobir Sobir; Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas; Didy Sopandie
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 34 No. 1 (2006): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.405 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v34i1.1270

Abstract

High-yielding variety is one of the targets in soybean breeding program. High-yielding variety could be developed through simultaneous selection. Simultaneous selection  using selection index was more efficient  than selection based on an individual trait only.  Objective of  the research was to select agronomic characters for construction selection index  on 11 soybean populations F6 generation based on correlation analysis, path analysis, and heritability.  The correlation analysis  showed that  number of branch,  number of total nod, number of filled pod, number of unfilled pod, number of total pod, and percentage of filled pod have positively and significantly correlated with  yield per plant.  Based on  path analysis, characters number of branch, number of unfilled pod, and number of filled pod have positive direct on yield per plant.   The result also showed that  number  of filled pod has maximum positive direct effect on yield per plant.  Generally, number of total nod, number of filled pod, number of total pod, and percentage of filled pod have higher heritability  than other characters.   Key words: Soybean, correlation, path analysis, heritability, selection index
Adaptasi Tanaman Kedelai Terhadap Intensitas Cahaya Rendah : Karakter Daun untuk Efisiensi Penangkapan Cahaya La Muhuria; Kartika Ning Tyas; Nurul Khumaida; , Trikoesoemaningtyas; Didy Sopandie
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 34 No. 3 (2006): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.866 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v34i3.1292

Abstract

This research was conducted to identify some leaf characters related to light capture efficiency. It used split plot design with sub plot nested at the main plot. The main plot was light intensity consisted of two levels: I100 = light intensity 100% and I50 = light intensity 50%, while the sub plot was soybean genotype consisted of G1 = Pangrango, G2 = Ceneng, G3 = Godek, and G4 = Slamet.  Leaf characters measured were : leaf total area, specific leaf area, trifoliate leaf area, leaf hairs (trichome) density, leaf thickness, length of  palisade, chlorophylls content (chlorophyll a, b, and ratio a/b), and the greenness intensity.  The result of research indicated that Ceneng has lower total leaf area, higher specific and trifoliate leaf area, less leaf hair density, thinner leaf, shorter palisade, higher greenness intensity, higher chlorophyll content (a and b), and also lower ratio chlorophyll a/b.   Key words:  Light capture efficiency, light intensity, tolerant genotype, sensitive genotype, soybean
Penapisan Galur Haploid Ganda Padi Gogo Hasil Kultur Antera untuk Toleransi terhadap Cekaman Aluminium , Bakhtiar; Bambang S. Purwoko; , Trikoesoemaningtyas; M. A. Chozin
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 35 No. 1 (2007): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.459 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v35i1.1304

Abstract

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is one of the most important yield-limiting factors for upland rice grown on acid soils. Since many small farmers may have difficulty in soil liming, the genotypes tolerant to soil acidity and aluminum toxicity should be developed. Anther culture can substantially speed up new variety development through recombination of parental characters in early generations and immediately homozygous lines were upon chromosome doubling. The Doubled haploid (DH) rice lines were screened under both nutrient solution containing either 0 or 45 ppm Al and acid soils containing either low or high-Al saturation. The relative root length (RRL) was determined at 14-day-old stage to characterize genotypes for Al-tolerance in nutrient solution. The relative grain weight (RGW) was determined to characterize genotypes for Al-tolerance in soils conditions. The results of this study indicated that Al reduced root elongation. The differential tolerance for Al among genotypes was found to be highly significant for RRL. Of the 120 genotypes tested, 16, 77 and 27 genotypes were found to be Al-tolerance, moderate and sensitive in term of RRL respectively. KRGM4, JTGR13, JTGR17, JTGR18, JTKR1, JTKR5, GRGM4, GRGM6, GRGM9, GRGM14, GRGM25, GRJT11 and SGJT27 lines were consitently Al-tolerance under both nutrient solution and acid soils. The RRL of doubled haploid upland rice lines in nutrient solutions were strongly correlated with RGW in acid soils.   Key words: Rice, doubled haploid, aluminum tolerance, relative root length, relative grain weight
Karakter Morfo-Fisiologi Daun, Penciri Adaptasi Kedelai terhadap Intensitas Cahaya Rendah , Kisman; Nurul Khumaida; , Trikoesoemaningtyas; , Sobir; Didy Sopandie
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 35 No. 2 (2007): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.917 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v35i2.1317

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to identify the leaf morpho-physiological characters as markers for adaptation of soybean to low light intensity. The field experiment was conducted using split plot design with 3 replications. First factor was soybean genotype consisted of shade tolerant genotypes (Ceneng, Pangrango) and sensitive genotypes (Godek, Slamet). Second factor was low light intensity consisted of: L0 = control (under full sun light), L1 = 5 days under 50% shading (exposed after 21 days after planting/DAP), L2 = 5 days under dark condition (exposed after 21 DAP), L3 = 3 days 50% shading + 5 days sun light (exposed after 18 DAP), dan L4 = 3 days 50% shading + 3 days sun light + 5 day dark conditions (exposed after 15 DAP). The 50% shading was made artificially using black plastic paranet with 50% light transmitted. Results of this study showed that under the conditions of low light intensity, leaf morpho-physiological characters of soybean that could be used as markers for adaptation were leaf area, specific leaf weight, and chlorophyll content. Leaves of shade tolerant genotypes were wider and thinner and also contained higher chlorophyll especially for chlorophyll b than that of shade sensitive genotypes under low light intensity.   Key words :  Low light intensity, tolerant genotype, leaf area, chlorophyll, specific leaf weight
Pola Pewarisan Adaptasi Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) terhadap Cekaman Naungan Berdasarkan Karakter Morfo-Fisiologi Daun , Kisman; , Trikoesoemaningtyas; , Sobir; Nurul Khumaida; Didy Sopandie
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 36 No. 1 (2008): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.816 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v36i1.1338

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the inheritance pattern of soybean adaptation to shade stress based on leaf morpho-physiological characters. Genetic materials used in this study consisted of 22 plants of low irradiance (LI)-tolerant genotype (Ceneng) and 22 plants of LI-sensitive genotype (Godek); 21 plants of F1 (Ceneng x Godek); and 114 plants of F2 populations (derived from F1). These populations were planted under shading of paranet 50%. The population was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with two replicates. Analysis of inheritance of soybean adaptation involved estimation of heritability (broad sense) and gene action. Results of this study showed that: adaptation of soybean to low light stress based on characters of yield per plant was highly heritable (68% of broad sense) with partial dominant mode of action. Characters of leaf area and specific leaf weight were highly (68% of broad sense) and moderately (48% of broad sense) heritable, respectively, with additive mode of action. Soybean adaptation based on leaf physiological characters (chlorophyll contents) was highly heritable (70% - 86% of broad sense) in epistatic mode of action.   Key words:  Soybean, leaf morpho-physiological character, heritability, gene action
Evaluasi Beberapa Kultivar Padi Gogo Asal Kalimantan Timur untuk Ketahanan terhadap Aluminium Menggunakan Metode Kultur Hara , Rusdiansyah; Neni Rohaeni; , Trikoesoemaningtyas
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 3 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.067 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v29i3.1541

Abstract

Twenty four upland rice cultivars from East Kalimantan and control cultivar were evaluated for tolerance to aluminium using nutrient culture with two treatments of 0 ppm and 45 ppm AI. Result showed that eight cultivars (Pimping, Ketan Hitam, Mayas, Padi Bulu, Popot, Siam Kuning, Ketan Merah, Serai) have PAR > 0.5 and were categorized as tolerant cultivar, the other 16 cultivars were categorized as suceptable. Three tolerant cultivars: Pimping, Ketan Merah and Mayas. even have PAR higher than a control, Krowal.   Key words: Rice, AI, PAR, Nutrient
Co-Authors , Kisman , Rusdiansyah , Suwarno , Syafruddin . Giyanto . SUWARNO A. Hairmansis A. Hairmansis Abraham Talahaturuson, Abraham ADEEL ABDUL KARIM ALTUHAISH Agus Zainudin AHMAD JUNAEDI Ainun Mardhiah, S. PdI, M. Pd Aksarah Pas, Aris Al Ikhlas Aldiansyah Aldiyat Luthfianda Amin Nur ANGELITA PUJI LESTARI Angelita Puji Lestari Anita Rahayu Anna Juliarti Anwar Anwar - Anwar Anwar Arfriani Maifizar Ari Fiki Aris Hairmansis Arisnaini Arvita Netti Sihaloho, Arvita Netti Asep Supriyanto Azis Rifianto Azrai, Muh. Azrai, Muh. Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar. Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Basri Birrul Walidain Carolina Evelyn Casiana V. Cruz Cut Nurul Fahmi Cut Nya Dhin Cut Nya’dhin Cut Tia Mardi Danner Sagala Dasumiati Dessi Nur Adiska Desta Wirnas Dewi Andriani Diana Sofia Hanafiah Didy Sopandie DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Dwi Astuti Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Efendi, Darda Ekasari Putri, Nurwanita Eny Widajati Faqih Udin Fitri Zulfidar Fuady Geubrina Maghfirah Giyanto Giyanto Godlif Sianipar Gunawan Gunawan HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan Herdhani, Mira Heri Junaedi Homma, and Koki Human, dan Soeranto Ilyas Ilyas Imam Widodo Indra Gunawan Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Iskandar Lubis Ismail Ismail Isnaini Iswari S. Dewi Iswari Saraswati Dewi Jaisyurahman, Usamah Jenuri Karlin Agustina Kartika Ning Tyas Khairul Aswadi Khairunnisa Lubis Kikin H Mutaqin Kikin H. Mutaqien Koki Homma Kristianto Nugroho KRISTIANTO NUGROHO, KRISTIANTO Kurniawan R. Trijatmiko La Muhuria Latifa Dinar Rahmani Hakim Leiwakabessy, Christoffol Lestari, Puji Loso Judijanto Lubis, Khairunnisa M. A. Chozin M. Chalis M. Ikhsan M. Nurrijal Mahpuzah, Marfiatun Maksalmina Maksalmina Mardhiyyah, Rodhiyatan Mariati MR Maryono, Marina Yuniawati Masdiar Bustamam Masyudi Masyudi Mawardini Mawardini Mayang Sari Mayasari Yamin, Mayasari Meity Suradji Sinaga Meity Suradji Sinaga Meliala, Merry Gloria Memen Surahman Miftahudin . Mike Nurmalia Sari Momongan, Jorex Daniel Mudinillah, Adam Muhamad Saleh Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Ahmad Chozin Muhammad Antony Jefri Pratama Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Arif Yudiarto Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Syukur Muhammad Zulfajri Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Mukhtar Zaini Dahlan Munarti Munif Ghulamahdi Muttaqin, Kikin Hamzah Najwa Mefya Azkia Nasruddin Nasruddin Neni Rohaeni Ni Made Armini Wiendi Nirwani Jumala Nirwani Jumala Nora Fitria Nugroho, Kristianto Nur, Amin Nur, Amin Nurheni Wijayanto Nurul Khumaida Nurul Khumaida Nurya Yuniyati Peni Lestari Permana, Fithri Angelia Puji Lestari PUJI LESTARI Putri Andini Mandasari RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH Rahmah Johar Rani Rahmayanti Ratna Mutia REFLINUR REFLINUR Rini Hermanasari Rini Hermanasari Rini, Erin Puspita Roedhy Poerwanto RUBIYO RUBIYO RUBIYO, RUBIYO Ryandi Ferdiannur Usman S. Human S. Human Said Usman Salfauqi Nurman Saniaty, Arina Saragih, Ery Leonardo Satya Nugroho Shiraiwa, Tatsuhiko Sihono Sihono Sinaga, Parlin H. Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siregar, Valdi Muhamad Rafiansyah Siti Marwiyah Sobir Sobir Soeranto Human Soeranto Human Soeranto, Soeranto Sophi Abel Calita SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sri Suhesti Sriani Sujiprihati St Rahmah Subagio, Herman SUDARSONO SUDARSONO SUDARSONO, SUDARSONO Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya - Sugiono Moeljopawiro Sumiati, dan Sungkono Sungkono Sungkono Sungkono Supijatno Surjono H. Sudjahjo Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Suryo Wiyono Sustiprajitno, Sustiprajitno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Syarifah Iis Aisyah Tata Suryana , Aep Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa Tiara Sari Manik TRI JOKO SANTOSO Tri Lestari Tuti Rahmi Untung Susanto Usamah Jaisyurahman Usman Effendi Utut Widyastuti W. Puspitasari Wage Ratna Rohaeni Wage Ratna Rohaeni WAGE RATNA ROHAENI Wahyu Widiyono Wening Enggarini Wibawa, Rentang Fajar Cakra Widowati, Sartika Wijaya Murti Indriatama Wijaya Murti Indriatama Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo Yusuf L. Limbongan Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin