Articles
Kecerdasan Spiritual Mahasiswa Keperawatan Program Transfer
Muhammad Mulyadi;
Efri Widianti;
Imas Rafiyah
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v3i2.21375
Kecerdasan Spiritual merupakan suatu kemampuan dalam menjawab makna nilai sehingga mahasiswa memahami tujuan hidup dan menjadi dasar dalam berfikir, berperilaku,pengambilan keputusan dalam mengatasi suatu permasalahan. Mahasiswa program transfer menjalani proses belajar dengan dengan stresor akademik yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa program transfer angkatan 2016 Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa program transfer yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Spiritual Intelligence of Self Report Inventory-24 (SISRI-24). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa adalah tinggi (baik) 53.3% dan rendah (buruk) 46.7%. Berdasarkan dimensi kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa, persentase paling tinggi pada dimensi critical existensial thingking (CET) dengan mean 20.0 dan paling rendah pada conscious state expansion (CSE) dengan mean 12.33. Kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa perlu untuk dipertahankan atau ditingkatkan terutama pada dimensi conscious state expansion (CSE).
Nurses’ Moral Distress in the Emergency Department
Efri Widianti;
Rani Arinda;
Ayu Prawesti
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i3.21374
The failure of nurses in taking action related to their moral beliefs makes nurses' moral comfort not achieved and affects their dissatisfaction in their work, perhaps it also can result in nurses' distress. The purpose of this study was to identify moral distress in the Emergency Department (ED) nurses. The study design used quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. the instrument used was the moral distress scale-revised (MDS-R) which measures the frequency and intensity of moral distress. The sampling technique used is total sampling. the sample population in this study was ED nurses in one type a hospital in Bandung, with a sample of 51 people. The results showed that the average of the total moral distress in emergency nurses was 50.72 (sd 43.846) and showed that moral distress in ed nurses tended to be low. the duration of nurse work experience is an individual factor that significantly influences moral distress in ed nurses. There is no significant difference in the mean moral distress score with the nurse's intention to quit his job. Qualitative research is needed to determine the causes of other moral distress and moral distress explanations can be given to nurses and students to increase the sensitivity and moral competence of Indonesian nurses.
The Emotional Expression of Families who have Schizophrenic Clients
Efri Widianti;
Annisa Susanti Karmansyah;
Desy Indra Yani
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i2.582
Recurrence in schizophrenic clients is still prevalent in every year, especially in the patients who perform home care. When treating patients with schizophrenia, some families feel the burden of treatment that led to high emotional expression. This study purpose to identify the emotional expression of families who have schizophrenic clients in Kersamanah, Garut. The design of study is quantitative descriptive with the number of respondents 69 family members who live with pastients with schizophrenia, using purposive sampling. This study used Family Questionnaire (FQ) with a reliability value of 0.897. Data analysis using descriptive statistics in percentage form. The results showed that 65 (94.2%) respondents had low emotional expression, and 4 (5.8%) respondents had high emotional expression. The dominant aspect possessed by the respondent with high emotional expression in this research is emotional over involvement. The findings of this study depicted that expression of emotions is influenced by several factors, especially by local cultures.
Self-Control of Social Media Usage in Adolescents
Aulia Nurhanifa;
Efri Widianti;
Ahmad Yamin
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i4.727
Social media being the most frequently accessible to all the community, especially teenagers. Teenangers being more susceptible to the negative impact of social media because the limitation of their self-regulation. So, self-control to be the one important factor that can be strongly influence the behavior of social media usage in adolescents. The purpose of this study was identify sel-control of social media usage in adolescents at SMAN 10 Bandung. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive method. The samples recruited in this study were class XI students who have social media applications on their smartphones and use SKS learning system with using a total sampling technique (n=286, response rate 67,6%). Data collection using a modified Self Control Scale by Rika (2012) and Self-Control theory by Averil with validity values between 0.424-0.778 and alpha Cronbach coefficient 0.919. The instrument consists of 27 statement items using a 1 – 5 Likert scale. Data analysis used frequency distribution and percentage. The result of the research showed that 66,8% of teenagers at SMAN 10 Bandung had moderate self-control of social media usage, the largest percentage of participants had high cognitive control (62,9%), moderate decisional control (81,8%) and moderate behavioral control (76,2%). The conclusion of this research that the largest percentage of participants had moderate sel-control of social media usage which meant that participants have not maximized their self control abilities and have the potential to lead to low or high self control.
Gambaran Sikap Keluarga Terhadap ODS (Orang Dengan Skizofrenia) Di Desa Kertajaya Kecamatan Cibatu Kabupaten Garut
Vina Nurdianasari;
Hendrawati;
Efri Widianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v4i1.4
People with schizophrenia (PWS) certainly need a role of family as people closest. The relapse in people with schizophrenia is greatly influenced by family attitudes, at this time there are still many families incorrectly behaving like stay away, hostile, avoid and hates the patient on the grounds of shame eventually worsen the condition of PWS. The purpose of this study is to determine family attitudes towards PWS in Kertajaya Village, Cibatu Sub-District, Garut District.Research method used in this study is quantitative descriptive with a population of families who have PWS in Kertajaya Village, Cibatu Sub-District, Garut District. Samples are obtained using total sampling techniques with the total of 43 family members. The instrument used in this study is the Family Attitude Scale (FAS) questionnaire with the validity value (0.413-0.812) of r count ? 0.329. Reliability test with the value of 0.89. The results of this study show that in terms of the family attitude toward PWS, of 43 respondents, 22 family members (52.2%) perform attitude categorized as positive attitude and 21 (48,8%) negative. The family attitude included in positive category may be due to sufficient knowledge background, the role of good health workers. While the negative one may be due to exhaustion and disappointment because of the condition of PWS. This research results
Screening of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Adolescent Victims of The Garut Flash Flood in 2016
Asy Syafa Mahfuzhah;
Efri Widianti;
Etika Emaliyawati
NurseLine Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember
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DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v6i1.17884
The flash flood that occurred in the Garut Regency three years ago brought about devastating effects, one of which was the psychological impact in adolescents, namely PTSD. This study aims at detecting the presence of PTSD in adolescent victims of the flash flood that occurred in Garut, Indonesia three years ago. PTSD screening was conducted using the PTSD Checklist (PCL) questionnaire for 102 teenagers of the State Junior High-School (SMPN) 3 Tarogong Kidul who were victims of the flood and selected using a purposive sampling technique. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with cross-sectional approach. The results showed that three years after the Garut flash flood, a total of 80% of adolescent victims did not experience PTSD and 20 (20%) of the adolescents were identified having PTSD. The highest arising symptom responses were re-experiencing (90%) and hyperarousal (80%), which involve feeling intruded by memories of disasters and increased alertness. It is expected that nurses and experts can perform early and continuous screening for PTSD following a traumatic event, both in adolescents and other age groups to prevent another more severe impact.
The Influence of Mandala Pattern Coloring Therapy Toward Academic Stress Level on First Grade Students at Nursing Undergraduate Study Program
Roni Apriyana;
Efri Widianti;
Rizki Muliani
NurseLine Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember
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DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v5i1.13556
First-degree students have many experiences with academic problems, namely stress, stress is a response to the burden received. Increased stress for students causes a depressive condition that adversely affects him. Management that can be used is coloring the mandala pattern which can affect the endorphin hormone so that the individual is in a state of relaxation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic coloring on mandala patterns on academic stress levels in first-degree students. The research method in this study used a type of pre-experimental research with the Pretest-Posttest One Group approach. The number of samples in this study amounted to 60 first-level students with purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Student-life Stress Inventory questionnaire and the coloring book of the mandala pattern with measurements of stress levels carried out pre and post-test. Therapy for coloring the mandala pattern was carried out for three meetings. Analysis of the data used is a paired t-test. The results showed that before the mandala pattern coloring therapy almost all (98.3%) students experienced moderate stress, after being given mandala pattern coloring therapy almost all (78.3%) students were still experiencing moderate stress but with a decrease in percentage and a small percentage (21.7%) students experienced a decrease in stress levels to mild stress. The paired t-test results showed a sig p-value of 0,000 <α (0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a therapeutic effect of coloring mandala patterns on academic stress levels at first-level students. Based on the results of this study, institutions are expected to be able to apply color therapy to the mandala pattern as a complementary therapy in handling students who experience academic stress.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH KEHADIRAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSASAAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KANKER
Efri Widianti;
Afriyanti Afriyanti;
Ni Putu Santhi Dewi Saraswati;
Asti Utami;
Ladia Nursyamsiah
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni 2021
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU
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DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v9i1.282
Masalah psikologis yang sering dialami oleh pasien kanker salah satunya adalah keputusasaan terhadap penyakit yang dialaminya sehingga diperlukan dukungan keluarga untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan akan kesembuhan terhadap penyakit kanker. Dukungan dari setiap anggota keluarga memiliki peranan penting bagi pencegahan maupun penanganan masalah psikologis yang muncul pada pasien kanker. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kehadiran keluarga dalam mengatasi keputusasaan pasien dengan panyakit kanker. Metode pencarian literature dilakukan secara komprehensif melalui Database PubMed, Science Direct dan Google Scholar dengan kriteria inkulusi artikel berbahasa inggris yang dipublikasikan pada rentang tahun 2015 – 2020. Hasil dari pencarian yang dilakukan diperoleh 81.927 artikel dan setelah melakukan penyaringan, diperolah 7 artikel yang memenuhi syarat. Hasil penelitian bahwa social support yang diberikan kepada pasien kanker memiliki pengaruh positif dalam menurunkan keputusasaan dan kecemasan pasien kanker dan juga caregiver. Dukungan sosial ini dapat menjadi faktor protektif untuk mencegah keputusasaan pasien kanker karena dukungan social yang diberikan oleh keluarga dan kerabat terdekat pasien sangatlah membantu pasien dalam mengekspresikan perasaan, kekhawatiran, dan pengalamannya sehingga mampu meningkatkan harapan hidup dan meminimalisir keputusasaan pasien kanker. Kesimpulan: keputusasaan yang dirasakan pasien kanker dapat diturunkan melalui social support yaitu dengan dukungan yang diberikan oleh keluarga dan kerabat dekat pasien. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar perawat memberikan penguatan pada sistem dukungan sosial dalam proses pengobatan pasien kanker dan keluarga dapat menjadi sumber harapan atau kekuatan bagi pasien kanker.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT) DI SMA X GARUT
Nunu Nugraha;
Efri Widianti;
Sukma Senjaya
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPEREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat
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DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v6i1.155
Tercapainya kematangan seksual pada remaja akhir memunculkan dorongan seksual yang memicu remaja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seksualnya bahkan melakukan hal yang tidak pantas untuk dilakukan. Apabila tidak tercapai akan terjadi kebingungan peran pada masa remaja yang akan menyebabkan remaja mengembangkan perilaku menyimpang. Salah satu perilaku menyimpang yang mungkin terjadi adalah perilaku lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender. Penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa-siswi kelas XI-XII di SMA X Garut. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan stratified random sampling sebanyak 266 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen yang terdiri dari 26 item pertanyaan. Data dianalisis dengan analisa deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk presentase. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang lesbian, gay, biseksual dan transgender adalah sebagian besar responden pengetahuan baik sejumlah 221 responden (83,1%). Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa sebagian besar responden dalam kategori pengetahuan yang baik.
STUDI LITERATUR : FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH PADA REMAJA
Efri Widianti;
Lia Ramadanti;
Karwati Karwati;
Chandra Kirana K;
Anjani Mumtazhas;
Aprilia Aulia Ardianti;
Nimas Safitri Ati;
Nurhalimah Tri Handayani;
Hanifah Hasanah
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat
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DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v7i1.194
Harga diri rendah yang terjadi pada remaja dikarenakan secara psikologis konsep diri remaja belum matang dalam berinteraksi dan bergaul. Harga diri rendah dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan remaja untuk bersosialisasi dengan teman yang lain. Dari total kasus harga diri rendah yang terjadi 3 tahun terakhir (2016 - 2018) adalah 57 dengan persentase 99,98%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara penampilan fisik dengan terjadinya harga diri rendah situasional pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan narrative review. Database utama yang digunakan untuk pencarian literatur adalah PubMed menggunakan kata kunci dengan teknik bolean dalam bahasa Inggris yang disusun menjadi satu kalimat pencarian yaitu “Teenager†OR “Adolescent†AND “Effect†OR “Impact†OR “Influence†AND “body image†AND “low self esteem†OR “low situasional self esteemâ€.  Terdapat 5 artikel yang digunakan, 2 artikel membahas terkait dampak atau hubungan peningkatan berat badan dengan low self esteem, 2 artikel membahas terkait dampak dari perubahan warna kulit terhadap low self esteem baik itu dari jerawat maupun acanthosis nigricans dan 1 artikel membahas terkait hubungan ketidakpuasan tubuh dan harga diri pada remaja. Dari 5 jurnal penelitian yang telah kami pilih, penelitian-penelitian tersebut dilakukan di Spanyol, Turki, America, Nigeria, dan US. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara penampilan fisik dengan terjadinya harga diri rendah situasional pada remaja, diantaranya hubungan jerawat hiperpigmentasi dengan harga diri rendah yang berhubungan dengan wajah atau area lain yang tidak tertutup oleh pakaian berpengaruh langsung terhadap tingkat keparahan jerawat dan hubungan kelebihan berat badan dengan harga diri rendah yang berpengaruh terhadap perlakuan yang mereka terima dari teman sebayanya seperti komentar negatif, viktimisasi dan perundungan.