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Journal : Teknomekanik

Performance test of Pikohidro Cross flow Water Turbine using multilevel double penstock Purwantono, Purwantono; Amin, Bahrul; Aziz, Abdul; Jasman, Jasman; Kurniawan, Andre
Teknomekanik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.228 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v2i2.4172

Abstract

This study aims to examine the performance of pico hydro scale cross flow water turbines using multilevel double penstock as a conductor of water flow. Multilevel double penstock is used to reduce the transportation process from highways that are affordable to four-wheeled vehicles / cars to the location of the installation of the turbine. This condition causes the need for small-scale water turbine designs with lightweight construction with a kock down system. Overall the picohidro scale turbine construction is needed relatively cheaper transportation costs, so that people who have not been reached by the PLN network can be touched by small and cheap electricity. Turbine construction data has a runner diameter of 170 mm, body dimensions 200 mm x 300 mm x 250 mm, frame 250 mm x 800 mm. Pool tando 600 mm x 1200 mm and penstock length 16m. The power produced is theoretically around 2500 watts, with a data flow of 50 liters / second and a water level of 8 m. 65% efficiency. The research method is analyzing the double penstock water flow, by making paralon pipes in stages, ranging from 5 incci diameter, 4 inches and 3 inches, flow analysis approach using a gradient line, where the incoming water velocity and water velocity come out until entering the transmitting pipe. The performance results of this turbine provide an average actual power of up to 2000 watts. The stability of the inlet water condition is used by the Tando pond as a water bath. If there is excess water in the sediment tank, the water gate is used out, where excess water will automatically flow into the exhaust channel.
The Optimization of Building Energy Consumption in Universitas Negeri Padang Using Building Energy Simulation Program Kurniawan, Andre; Qosim, Nanang; Lapisa, Remon; Abadi, Zainal; Jasman, Jasman
Teknomekanik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.064 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v4i1.9672

Abstract

Energy consumption of a building is one of the biggest sources of energy use today. Green Building Comitte Indonesia (GBCI) has launched a concept of energy consumption saving in a nationally standard building. Audit Building energy audit is the way to know how actual building energy consumption is and find alternative solution to decrease energy consumption in order to fulfill the energy saving building criteria. Two types of HVAC systems will be run in the EnergyPlus simulation, split AC and central AC. The previous research proved that central AC is better than split AC system for energy saving in the building with 20 floors. The simulation results show that by using a certain energy system, a more efficient energy system will be achieved and can still maintain the comfort of the room at a temperature of 24 °C and relative humidity according to the Green Building Indonesia standard reference.
Comparison of variation in the building shapes and the window-to-wall ratio by concerning energy consumption for thermal comfort and lighting Kurniawan, Andre; Lapisa, Remon; Setiawan, Muhammad Yasep; Rahim, Bulkia; Syahri, Budi
Teknomekanik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v6i2.27972

Abstract

Currently, an influential factor contributing to thermal comfort home design is the incorporation of energy-efficient passive design principles. It is exemplified by strategic window placement, the utilization of thermally efficient materials, and effective insulation. It exerts a substantial influence on thermal comfort and electrical consumption. This paper examines the effect of building shape and window-to-wall ratio (WWR) on thermal comfort and lighting energy consumption in residential houses in tropical climates. The lighting electricity and the adaptive thermal discomfort hours of 30 different models of houses were obtained using OpenStudio and EnergyPlus simulation software. The models were developed for three building shapes (square, rectangle, and L-shaped), and each model was varied in five models of window-to-wall ratios. Results indicate that the square-shaped model with a WWR of 10% will provide the lowest energy consumption in thermal comfort had 420.45 kWh/m2. On the other side, the lowest energy consumption in lighting is the square-shaped model with a WWR of 50% had 507.95 kWh/m2. Thus, the recommendation is to use the square-shaped house that represents the most efficient air conditioning system while the other WWR set also produce the most natural luminaire. It is because the percentage of WWR increased will result in more energy consumption in air cooling but slightly lower energy consumption in lighting. However, when considering aesthetics and freshness, the WWR of the 50% model will offer a better deal.
Evaluation and characterization of charcoal briquettes using damar binder for sustainable energy Nurdin, Hendri; Waskito, Waskito; Harmanto, Dani; Purwantono, Purwantono; Kurniawan, Andre; Yuvenda, Dori; Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsih
Teknomekanik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v8i1.33672

Abstract

Palm kernel shells have great potential as biomass and renewable energy sources. Its utilization has not been maximized which is only directly burned which causes air pollution. The accumulation of solid waste in the crude palm oil processing industry negatively impacts the environment. The research aims to determine the characteristics and quality of charcoal briquettes with palm kernel shell carbonization. The main findings of this study are the calorific value, water content, volatile matter, ash content, and fixed carbon in palm kernel shell charcoal briquettes with damar binder. The experimental research method was carried out by carbonizing the raw materials of palm kernel shell briquettes, applying various concentrations of damar binder mixtures. The technical parameters of briquette making were 10 MPa pressure, 60 mesh size, and different carbonization temperatures by furnace. The calorific and proximate were empirically measured by using a bomb calorimeter. This research produced palm kernel shell charcoal briquettes with a calorific value of 30.72 MJ/kg at a carbonization temperature of 500oC and concentration of 85%:15%, a moisture content of 5.18%, volatile matter of 32.72%, ash content of 2.81%, and fixed carbon of 57.90%. Palm kernel shell charcoal briquetting technology is potentially a recommended alternative solid fuel. Consequently, developing renewable energy that is environmentally friendly leads to achieve sustainable energy security. By utilizing waste, the negative impacts on the environment can be overcome and energy needs are also resolved.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abdul Muntholib Adelia, Riska Adi Susanto Adi, Davina Mutiara Aditya, Muhammad Riyan Afriza Media Agusmanto, Anditia Agustian, Rizki Agustina Ahmed, Shabir Akbar, Anggi Sunata Nur Akbar, Arifki Al Rahman, Muhammad Fadil Albar, Ahmad Rere Albasyit, Muhammad Ravi Alifah, Muhammad Nabil Alimin, Masnaini Amanda, Taswah Ananda, Novri Surya Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsih ANDIKA SAPUTRA Andriani, Welli Andriano, Beni Anik Indriono Anshorullah, Muhammad Auzan Antoni, Djaman Fredereik Julian Anwar, Roki Putra Apri Wiyono Arafat, Andril Arbina Satria Afiatan Ardianto, Hery Arfianti, Fina Ariani, Sinta Ariqoh, Salsabila Hanifatul Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Asniati, Asniati Astri, Andi Azim, Muhammad Bahari, Asniati Bahrul Amin Benny Hamdi Rhoma Putra Budi Syahri Bulkia Rahim Cygni, Alpha Delima Yanti Sari Desyanti, Lavenia Regita Dian Yunita sari Dionova, Aldi Djulaeka, Djulaeka Dodi Suryadi, Dodi Dori Yuvenda Dwi Yahya, Muhammad Ighfar Eka Permana, Revi Eko Budi Prasetyo Eko Indrawan Fadhila, Andini Fatkhiya, Musa Fitri Fatriyanto, Fatriyanto Fauza, Anna Niska Febri Prasetya Findi Ayu Sariasih Fitriah Fitriah Fortuna, Aprilla Furqan, Teuku Kamal Hadi, Farhan Halmadid, Muhammad Habib Hardi, Fidel Apria Haris, Muhammad Naofal Harmanto, Dani Harsono, Samuel Budi Hermawansyah, Angga Hernawan, Ahmad Hidayat, Rohman Hidayattullah, Riezky Hindriyanto Dwi Purnomo Imam Suyoto Iqrha, Muhammad Irfan, Abdillah Irzal, Irzal Isranda, Chelsy Izzul Haq, M Fahmi Jamiatin, Fani Jamiyatin, Fani Jasman Jasman Jason Merari Peranginangin Jayusman Jayusman Kassymova, Gulzhaina Kuralbayevna Khafid Mahbub Lavenia Regita Desyanti M. Yasep Setiawan Mahfur, Mahfur Marisa, Susi Meiliasari, Aninda Dewi Melinda, Fitria Mochamad Husni Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Walid Mulianti Mulianti Mulyanti Mulyanti Muntahanah, Muntahanah Nadilah, Belva Nanang Qosim Nila Oktaviani Nugroho, Wiranto Dwi Nurdin Hendri Okta, Leo Paramita, Adelia Prasetya, Kresna Adi Pratama, Maulana Hafidz Primawati Primawati, Primawati Purwantono Purwantono, Purwantono Putra, Fherdi Hunata Putra, Randi Purnama Putri, Riska Amalia Rahayu, Rita Rahmi, Sofianatur Ramadhan, Fajri Ramadhini, Azmie Refdinal, Refdinal Remon Lapisa Reza Pahlevi RIDHO KURNIAWAN, RIDHO Rizka, Berril Habibil Rozandi, Azel Safitri, Naela Sajuri, Sajuri Sart, Theresi Reselyn Amabilis Setia, Putri Bunga Shofaro, Mulyanti Siahaan, Preti Aisyah Simon, Ryan Ananda Sona, Sukma Sri Rizki Putri Primandari Sutikno, Wahyu Syahputra, Yogi Syahril Syahril Syamsul Bahri Biki Syaputra, Ardiansyah Syifa Nur Rakhmah, Syifa Nur Taruna, M. Sigit Utami, Soffi Aulia Vernando, Willy Hardi Verni Juita Wanda Afnison Waskito Waskito Waskito, Waskito Widia, Mirta Widyaningrum Widyaningrum Win, Sein Laer Yi Wulansari, Rizky Ema Yahya, Muhammad Ighfar Dwi Yolli Fernanda Yosi Alwinda, Yosi Yufrizal Yufrizal, Yufrizal Yuli Yuli, Yuli Yusuf Faraby, Muhammad Zahra, Ani Matuz Zainal Abadi Zakki, Muhammad Zulianty, Renita