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All Journal Rechtsidee Jurnal Daulat Hukum Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Hasanuddin Law Review Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Bina Hukum Lingkungan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial International Journal of Supply Chain Management JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Jurnal Al-Dustur JUSTISI Era Hukum: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN Progressive Law Review Jurnal Hukum Adigama JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Suara Hukum Academia Open Jurnal Scientia Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Indonesian Journal of International Law JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Law Development Journal The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal of Business, Management and Social Studies Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities LamLaj Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Ariawan Gunadi
Faculty of Law, Tarumanagara University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Atas Kerugian Investor Publik Akibat Praktik Insider Trading Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia Clementino Moningka, Yosia; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1231

Abstract

This article is motivated by the rapid development of the world of capital markets in Indonesia, and it cannot be denied that one of the crimes occurring in the world of capital markets is the practice of insider trading. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely a type of approach that examines or analyzes secondary data such as library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Regulations regarding the practice of insider trading already have a legal umbrella in Article 95 and Article 99 of Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets, but in fact the existence of a legal umbrella with these articles still creates unclear implementation and law enforcement regarding insider trading cases. happened in Indonesia. Situations like this then contribute to losses felt by other public investors. Therefore, this research will discuss legal protection arrangements and legal remedies for public investors who experience losses due to insider trading practices based on Indonesian positive law. This research uses a normative juridical method with the Statute Approach. Legal protection for public investors for losses resulting from insider trading practices is regulated as immaterial losses which can take legal action through litigation, namely civil lawsuits with the argument of unlawful acts, or non-litigation through the Alternative Institution for Financial Services Sector Dispute Resolution which is provided by OJK.
Tinjauan Yuridis Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat Terhadap Usaha Besar dengan UMKM dalam Perspektif UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 02/KPPU-K/2020) Irma, Febriana; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1253

Abstract

This research discusses the judicial review Unfair Business Competition Against Large Businesses and MSMEs in the Perspective of Law no. 20 of 2008. The primary focus of the study is the violation of Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, which prohibits "large enterprises from owning and/or controlling MSMEs as partners in their partnership relationships." Through a case study of the decision by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU), this research analyzes the legal implications of such violations and their impact on business competition. The research methodology involves legal analysis and the comparison of related cases. The findings reveal the importance of law enforcement in maintaining a fair and healthy business competition environment, safeguarding MSMEs, and promoting sustainable economic development. These findings provide insights for policymakers and legal practitioners in preserving fair and equitable business competition within the MSME sector.
Tinjauan Keabsahan Pelaksanaan Kontrak Elektronik di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Sistem Hukum Positif Indonesia Nugroho, Hizkia Ivan; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1266

Abstract

With current technological developments, various new innovations have emerged in various aspects in various parts of the world. Then the aspect that is most affected by changes in the current technological era is the agreement or contract. Where changes to the agreement or contract lie in the medium where conventional contracts innovate into electronic contracts. Electronic contracts are often used in electronic transactions because they are more efficient. Positive law regarding electronic contracts is regulated in Civil Law and Law Number 19 of 2016 Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronics. These two regulations explain the legal requirements for implementing a contract and the validity of a contract. The legal requirements for a contract are explained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely that there is an agreement from both parties, the agreement must discuss a certain matter, the parties must have the skills to make an agreement, the agreement must have a valid reason, and the agreement must discuss a matter. certain. If the agreement meets these four conditions then the agreement is considered valid. Then, referring to Article 5 and Article 6 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, an electronic contract is declared valid if the electronic information in it can be guaranteed and its existence can be proven. The differences in the legal requirements for the two are not too different, only the electronic media is the difference. However, in its implementation, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law needs to strictly regulate the validity of electronic contracts.
Pertanggungjawaban Direksi Atas Tindak Pidana Perpajakan Ditinjau dari Doktrin Business Judgement Rule Frisca Delicia, Nadya; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1267

Abstract

Legislation in Indonesia is coercive and all-embracing. The tax sector is no exception. Both individuals and corporate entities have an obligation to pay taxes. As a taxpayer, it cannot be denied that there are opportunities to commit tax crimes. This article aims to analyze tax evasion as a means of tax crimes committed by company directors when viewed from the business judgment rule doctrine. This research uses normative juridical legal research by collecting secondary data. The results of this research show that directors can be held personally responsible if they are proven to have committed tax evasion on behalf of the company and cannot be protected by the business judgment rule doctrine.
Legal Protection of Company Data and Confidential Documents with Confidentiality Clauses in Employment Agreements and Code of Conduct (Case Study of PT Metindo Perkasa Decision Number 459/Pdt/2019/Pt.Bdg) Martheo, Felicia; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1324

Abstract

Protection of company secrets is an important part of ensuring healthy business and business activities. To ensure development activities with fair economic principles, the Indonesian state also strives to protect every business actor who can innovatively create systems and business activities that are mutually beneficial. However, the problem is that monopolistic actions and unhealthy competition often occur and end up with the teacher being one of the parties in a collaboration. For this reason, in order to protect every party in business activities, especially company activities, the state has legal provisions that regulate company secrets. This research aims to find out about legal protection for confidential company data and documents in Indonesia, as well as recognizing the role of work agreements and codes of conduct in the protection of confidential company data and documents. The research method used is descriptive analysis using a statutory approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that legal protection regarding confidential company documents and data is carried out based on Law no. 8 of 1997 concerning Company Documents and Law no. 30 of 20000 Concerning Trade Secrets, Meanwhile, the role of agreements and codes of conduct is very important in ensuring a healthy relationship between the workforce and the company, and is regulated in Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment.
Telaah Pergeseran Paradigma Asas dan Prinsip Dalam Pendirian Perusahaan Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja: Tinjauan Konsep dan Penerapannya Terhadap Perusahaan Perorangan Fionita, Jessica; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1344

Abstract

Establishing a single person limited company is a concept for establishing a company that emerged after the Job Creation Law was passed. Single person limited company allow a company to be established with only one person. This is of course regarding the debate regarding shifting the paradigm regarding the principles and concepts of responsibility that have been adhered to in the corporate legal regime. In this research, the author aims to examine the concept of establishment and responsibility for the formation of single person limited companies after the enactment of the Job Creation Law. This research is normative legal research using conceptual and statutory approaches. In fact, the paradigm shift from the concept of a capital partnership which can be established by a single shareholder is not something new because this has been explained in Article 7 paragraph (5) of the Limited Liability Company Law which states that a company can be established with only one shareholder entity such as an entity. State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN). Single person limited Companies that provide flexibility to shareholders to create a company that can be established by a single shareholder provided that it meets the existing criteria for Small and Medium Enterprises (UMK). The liability of this single person limited company remains the same as that of a Limited Liability Company which has liability limited to the shares owned by the shareholder as explained in article 153 J paragraph (2) of the Job Creation Law as long as there are no matters excluded in that article.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor yang Mengalami Kerugian dalam Transaksi Forex Trading Akibat Wanprestasi oleh Pialang Berjangka Aulia, Riska; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1390

Abstract

Legal protection for investors in forex trading transactions is very important, considering that forex is one of the investment options that is in great demand because it is an investment alternative that provides high returns. Forex trading is carried out outside the Commodity Futures Exchange through an Alternative Trading System (SPA) and under the supervision of the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (BAPPEBTI). However, currently there is misuse of Direct Sales Permits (SIUPL) on several online trading sites which are a means of carrying out forex transactions by investors. This research uses a normative research method which explains the contracts regulated in Law No. 10 of 2011 as well as CoFTRA regulations which do not balance the rights and obligations of the parties. This journal will discuss legal protection for investors who experience losses in forex transactions on online trading sites that misuse business licenses.
Pembatalan Pailit Yayasan Rumah Sakit Sandi Karsa (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1262 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2022) Rimandita, Tiffani; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1396

Abstract

Decision Number 1262 K/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2022 has sparked a discourse on the appropriateness of the Judges' Panel granting specificity to the Sandi Karsa Hospital Foundation to annul its bankruptcy declaration, as it operates in the management of hospitals. In essence, bankruptcy laws and PKPU (Penyelesaian Kepailitan dan PKPU) apply universally to all debtors, regardless of their business entity status operating in specific fields. The legal considerations of the judge state that creditors, in reality, intended to declare the debtor bankrupt without taking into account the debtor's proposed peace plan. This consideration becomes an interesting issue, as the acceptance or rejection of a debtor's proposed peace plan is the right of the creditor. The researcher will address the legal issues surrounding Decision Number 1262 K/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2022 using a normative juridical method. The author seeks answers to these legal issues based on norms, legal perspectives, or legislation. This legislative approach is employed by the researcher to examine legal regulations and other legal provisions related to insurance to address the issue. The application of specific bankruptcy conditions to the Sandi Karsa Hospital Foundation, as reviewed in Supreme Court Decision Number 1262 K/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2022, is deemed imprecise because the bankruptcy conditions under the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU apply generally and do not provide specificity to individuals or corporations, including legal entities and non-legal entities in liquidation. The voting rights of creditors during the discussion of a proposed peace plan are utilized with consideration for the principle of business continuity for the debtor. These voting rights are a realization of rational considerations and reflect the creditors' intentions toward the peace plan proposed by the debtor.
Akibat Hukum dan Keabsahan Dari Akta Jual – Beli yang Dibuat Diatas Perjanjian Jual – Beli yang dilakukan Seolah-Olah (Studi Kasus Putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Kudus Nomor: 13/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Kds) Puspa Hartanto, Adinda; Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1860

Abstract

Humans are social beings who have interests that they want to achieve. When an interest cannot be fulfilled, he will try to find someone who can fulfill his interests which will meet the interests of the other party which brings a good reciprocal effect, so an agreement is made. In order for there to be legal certainty in the agreement, the making of the agreement is carried out before a Notary. Notary is one of the officials who has the authority to make documents in the form of authentic deeds which are written evidence that has strong and absolute evidentiary power where if the parties do not recognize the authentic deed, both parties must provide evidence that denies the deed in accordance with what is written in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions. Even though there is a governing law, we still often find Notaries who commit several violations that cause losses to clients as happened in one of the Holy District Court Decisions Number: 13 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PN.Kds where Notaries make Sale and Purchase Agreements as if and without an agreement between the two parties
Analisis Yuridis Praktik Diskriminasi Penjualan Tiket Umroh oleh Perusahaan Penerbangan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Khanifa Fauziah; Ariawan Gunadi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1997

Abstract

The issue of consumer protection has in fact become a hot topic that needs attention from various parties, especially considering that every business activity involves consumers and there are consumer rights that must be fulfilled by entrepreneurs based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Cases that have been widespread include discriminatory practices carried out by PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in selling Umrah tickets, closing access to ticket reservations by Garuda Indonesia to 301 PPIUs (Umrah Travel Organizers), so that consumers cannot reserve tickets directly. This problem then invites the author to discuss further regarding consumer protection in this case and the implementation of legal protection that should be for consumers in discriminatory practices in business activities. This research uses a normative juridical research method using literature study and a legal approach. The research results show that in constructing consumer protection, you must actually look at legal principles, both in terms of legal certainty, legal protection and justice, as well as referring to the principles of Islamic law. In implementing legal protection referring to the Consumer Protection Law, it is necessary to take several steps, including collaboration in supervising entrepreneurs by utilizing technology, clear and integrated regulations and the imposition of strict and proportional sanctions, as well as education for entrepreneurs to can always uphold consumer protection values including transparency, fairness, openness, equality.
Co-Authors Agustin, Dila Wahyu Alberta, Alberta Alexander Arcelino Gunadi Amad Sudiro Ambarita, Dicki Candra Amrie Firmansyah Andre Kiemas Anthony Willyus Wongkar Antonius Ferry Bastian Aprilia, Indah Siti Aulia, Riska Awuy, Euginia Nataniela Ayu Puspita Sari Baehaqi Bianty, Thisia Bondan Cahyadi Budi Prana Prasetyo Calvita Candra, Marvin Carsnelly, Eileen Cendranita, Ivannia Chandra, Edwin Chandra, Yulius Charomain, Mochammad Imam Christina, Nadya Christopher David Nagaria Claudia, Zulian Clementino Moningka, Yosia Cornelia Alpha Daniel Daniel Darren Andreas Dave Chrysander Defilania, Oktri Dewi Rahma Dewi Wulandari Dharmasetya, Lani Ekaratri, Azkia Elysia Wilhelmina Rengkung Endison Ravlindo Evelyn Fahri, Achmad Febrianto, Rizky Ferdinandus Zulvacar, Nathanael Ezekiel Fionita, Jessica Frederick Septian Tuwan Fredrik Siregar, Aristoteles Gerhard Frisca Delicia, Nadya Frisca Frisca Grace Priskilla Suwanto Graciella, Eunike Gumintang, Galuh Gilang Hakim, M. Rizky Aulia Harjanto, Devy Yulyana Hasan, Laura Kurniadi Herman Joseph Hummerson, Laureen Aurora Ilyasa, Farhan Hamka Irma, Febriana Jennifer Jennifer Jessica Candakentjana Jessica Jessica Joeliant, Hanz Bryan Juan Davis Elhanan Kamil, Renita Kevin Veronica Halim Khanifa Fauziah Khantidevi Lukmadi, Fionna Khutub, Muhammad Kiemas, Andre Kurniawan, Cicelly Chiesa Lestari, Novianti Lina Kristie Yonathin Lisa Putri Utami Lukita, Hans Made Aubrey Josephine Angelina Mahardhika, Dutasena Mahieu, Feybiola Cecilia Makawowor, Chelsea The Marchel Thobie Maria Cecilia Nugroho Marshella Cenyvesta Martheo, Felicia Martono Martono Matheus, Juan Mayvians, Tidelstein Melani Harly Melvina Michelle Nathania Michelle Starla Ongko Michelle, Grace Bernadette Mingga, Britney Wilhelmina Berlian Mita, Ermita Ekalia Monica Blazinky Muhammad Abdurrohim Muhammad Awal Alishakur Muhammad Theo Rizki Putra Muzacky, Ahmad Nadhea Tungga Devi Naftalie, Livia Aurelia Nagaria, Christopher David Nugroho, Hizkia Ivan Oping, Timothy Farrel Pagrelia, Yuda Tri Panji Ramadhan Paramitha, Chintya Lie Pascal Amadeo Yapputro Pasyah, Rabbil Arya Petrosina Matauseja Huka, Christia Prasanti, Nandani Bayu Puspa Hartanto, Adinda Puspita, Lidya Putri, Amanda Fitriani Eka Putri, Amelia Natalie Putri, Destia Liana Putri, Pricilia Dwi Anggreni Putri, Qonita Rizqi Iffani Raymond Kusuma Reyza Julianda Mahabati Ricky Ricky Rimandita, Tiffani Rizki, Muhamad Abdul Jamil Rohaya, Nizla Salim, Gerardus Aldo Samudra, Muhammad Bima Samuel, Maria Gabriela Samuel, Yoel sari, nike kumala Shahan, Akbar Helmie Nur Shasmita, Sylvia Stephanie Patricia Prasetyo Suwinto Johan Sylvia, Sylvia Tanera, Lauren Teddy Francis Theresia Wijaya Tsabita, Nabilla Mahva Vanessa Widjaja Vianka, Maria Ibella Vina Octavia Vincent Vincent, Vincent Vivi Heniasy Wanibe, Kenji Dustin Wonohadidjojo, Christopher Howard Yanuar Putra Erwin Yolanda, Maureen Keisha Yudha, Ivan Tirta