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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Rechtsidee Jurnal Daulat Hukum Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Hasanuddin Law Review Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Bina Hukum Lingkungan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial International Journal of Supply Chain Management JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Jurnal Al-Dustur JUSTISI Era Hukum: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN Progressive Law Review Jurnal Hukum Adigama JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Suara Hukum Jurnal Scientia Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Indonesian Journal of International Law JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Law Development Journal The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal of Business, Management and Social Studies Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan LamLaj Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Ariawan Gunadi
Faculty of Law, Tarumanagara University
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tindakan Overclaim Produk Kosmetika Sediaan Sunscreen Pascal Amadeo Yapputro; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 12 (2024): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country with high levels of solar radiation, making it essential for its people to protect their skin from sun exposure during daily activities. Generally, people use sunscreen products to shield their skin. Sunscreen is a cosmetic product containing Sun Protection Factor (SPF) and Protection Grade of UVA (PA), which provide protection against sun exposure. Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause negative effects such as skin cancer and redness, increasing the demand for sunscreen products among the public. With the significant demand for sunscreen, many businesses are selling these products. To attract customers and boost sales, businesses often use advertising as a marketing strategy. However, an issue has arisen in the marketing of these products—businesses engaging in overclaim practices. Overclaim refers to the act of exaggerating the benefits of a product, presenting claims that do not align with the product's actual properties. Such practices violate consumer rights and can harm consumers. Currently, consumer protection is regulated by Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. Articles 7 to 17 of this law prohibit overclaim practices, as they constitute deception toward consumers. Advertising that involves overclaiming may result in consumer losses. Furthermore, in accordance with the law, businesses are required to take responsibility for any harm caused to consumers due to overclaim practices. The adverse effects of overclaiming may lead to a mismatch between the consumer's skin type and the ingredients in the sunscreen product.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen terhadap Produk Kecantikan Tidak Terdaftar BPOM yang Beredar di E-Commerce Stephanie Patricia Prasetyo; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

The advancement of information technology has increased the popularity of e-commerce in Indonesia, especially in the beauty product category. Ease of access and product variety make e-commerce a top choice for consumers. However, the lack of BPOM (Indonesian FDA) approval for certain beauty products sold online poses serious health risks for consumers. These unregistered products often contain harmful substances, which can cause side effects ranging from irritation to cancer risk. Consumers are often attracted by affordable prices and promotional offers without considering product safety. In this context, legal protection for consumers is crucial. Under the Consumer Protection Law and BPOM regulations, consumers have the right to safe products and accurate information. This study employs a normative juridical method to analyze consumer legal protection and possible legal actions when receiving unregistered beauty products. The findings indicate that, in addition to producers, e-commerce platforms are also responsible for the circulation of illegal products and must ensure that products sold comply with applicable legal standards.
Pertanggungjawaban Keperdataan Perusahaan Ekspeditur terhadap Kerusakan Barang dalam Proses Pengiriman Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Maria Cecilia Nugroho; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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The development of e-commerce in Indonesia has changed consumer consumption patterns, leading to an increased demand for courier services in shipping goods. However, damage to goods during the shipping process by courier companies is a frequent occurrence. This study aims to examine the legal responsibility of courier companies for damaged or lost goods under the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results of the study indicate that courier companies are responsible for damages or loss of goods during delivery due to negligence. However, the claims process is often difficult, causing consumers to not receive adequate compensation. Courier companies tend to set limits of liability through exoneration clauses, which disadvantage consumers. Furthermore, the application of the Consumer Protection Law in courier services needs to be improved to ensure adequate protection for consumers. In conclusion, stronger regulations and implementation are needed to protect consumers' rights in goods delivery transactions.
Dinamika Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Labirin Sengketa Properti Evelyn; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

The property sector in Indonesia plays a crucial role in the financial stability of families and individuals. However, property transactions are often marked by disputes arising from unclear agreements, delays in handover, and discrepancies in building quality. A lack of sufficient knowledge and limited access to legal resources make consumers vulnerable to fraud and unfair practices. This journal explores the role of consumer protection law in effectively resolving property disputes and highlights challenges in the implementation of consumer protection regulations in property disputes. Recommendations include legislative reform, strengthening the capacity of regulatory bodies, and enhancing educational programs. This study aims to strengthen consumer protection in the property sector.
Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Pelayanan Pengiriman Barang terhadap Kerugian Atas Manipulasi Tarif Pengiriman Barang yang Merugikan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 175 K/ Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021) Elysia Wilhelmina Rengkung; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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This journal examines the responsibility of courier service companies for damages resulting from the manipulation of shipping rates that harm consumers, focusing on the case study of the Supreme Court Decision No. 175 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021. The research aims to identify and analyze the legal mechanisms for holding companies accountable in cases of rate manipulation and to understand the implications of the Supreme Court’s decision on business practices in the courier sector. The research employs a case study method with a qualitative approach, analyzing court documents and related data from the case discussed in the ruling. The findings indicate that courier companies have a legal obligation for rate transparency and accountability in pricing practices. Rate manipulation detrimental to consumers is deemed a violation of fairness and consumer protection principles. The Supreme Court’s decision reinforces the legal responsibility of companies and establishes an important precedent for handling similar disputes in the future. The conclusion emphasizes the need for stricter oversight of courier service companies and clearer regulations regarding rate transparency to protect consumer rights. This research aims to contribute to the development of consumer protection law and fairer business practices in Indonesia.
The Legal Consequences of Passing Off Actions Involving the Registered Well-Known Trademark of Hugo Boss vs Anthony Tan Made Aubrey Josephine Angelina; Ariawan Gunadi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1173

Abstract

A trademark, as part of Intellectual Property Rights, is an important element for business operators to differentiate their products from those of other business operators. Passing off is one of the most common forms of trademark infringement, occurring when a business imitates a well-known trademark identically to create confusion among consumers. Famous brands have a high reputation and a good image in society, but the protection against passing off for famous brands is still lacking. In Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, there is still no clear regulation regarding the passing off of well-known trademarks, resulting in legal uncertainty for the original well-known trademark owners. As a result, violations of well-known brands frequently occur, driven by economic factors and societal stereotypes that view well-known brands as symbols of social status.
Hybrid Digital Replication Rights: Recalibrating Identity Protection in the Indonesian Legal System through the Perspective of Lex AI Kirana Hamonangan, Marcellius; Gunadi, Ariawan
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.66572

Abstract

Modern AI systems are increasingly capable of replicating a person’s voice, facial resemblance, body movements, and behavior without the consent of the subject in question. Existing legal frameworks—including privacy laws, copyright laws, and publicity rights—provide only partial protection and are not yet sufficient to address AI-based identity duplication. In Indonesia, the absence of explicit provisions in Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection and the Copyright Law regarding synthetic personas creates a legal gap that could lead to uncertainty as well as economic and reputational harm to individuals. This article analyzes the legal implications of identity replication enabled by AI and, for the first time, introduces the concept of Hybrid Digital Replication Rights (DRR) as a new legal framework for digital identity protection. Unlike traditional production-based approaches in intellectual property law, DRR adopts replication-based protection, which is triggered when synthetic outputs bear substantial resemblance to identifiable individuals and pose a risk of tangible harm.  DRR is designed with limited economic components valid for the duration of a person’s lifetime plus seventy years, as well as a non-transferable moral core rooted in the principle of human dignity. Referring to Lex AI’s theory of Private Ordering by Design, this article asserts that identity protection must be integrated into the technical architecture of AI systems. Thus, this article makes a conceptual contribution by formulating DRR as a normative–technical legal framework within the context of the Indonesian legal system.
Indonesia's Position Based On The Australian Asean New Zealand Free Trade Agreement And Its Impact From A Business La W Perspective Gunadi, Ariawan
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Vol. 40, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract
Good Corporate Governance in Credit Restructuring as an Effort to Mitigate Legal Risk Amanda Fitriani Eka Putri; Ariawan Gunadi
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v10i2.251

Abstract

In the banking sector, credit distribution serves as the core business activity and primary source of revenue, yet it also exposes banks to legal and financial risks that may disrupt institutional stability. Credit restructuring is a strategic recovery measure that must be carried out in accordance with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles to prevent further legal complications. This study aims to analyze the implementation of GCG in credit restructuring as a legal risk mitigation mechanism for commercial banks in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method using both statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings demonstrate that applying GCG principles enhances accountability in restructuring decisions through accurate verification and transparent disclosure of debtor information to relevant stakeholders. The principles of independence and prudence serve to prevent conflicts of interest and moral hazard that could lead to civil disputes between banks and debtors. Furthermore, proper documentation and adherence to Financial Services Authority regulations reduce the likelihood of administrative sanctions related to inaccurate reporting or asset quality misassessment. At the same time, fairness in the negotiation process strengthens public trust and minimizes reputational risks that may result in significant financial consequences for banks. Therefore, comprehensive implementation of GCG principles is essential to ensure effective and sustainable credit restructuring governance, ultimately contributing to stronger resilience and long-term stability of the Indonesian banking sector.
Co-Authors Agustin, Dila Wahyu Alberta, Alberta Alexander Arcelino Gunadi Amad Sudiro Amanda Fitriani Eka Putri Ambarita, Dicki Candra Amrie Firmansyah Andre Kiemas Anthony Willyus Wongkar Antonius Ferry Bastian Aprilia, Indah Siti Aulia, Riska Ayu Puspita Sari Baehaqi Bianty, Thisia Bondan Cahyadi Budi Prana Prasetyo Calvita Candra, Marvin Carsnelly, Eileen Cendranita, Ivannia Chandra, Edwin Chandra, Yulius Charomain, Mochammad Imam Christina, Nadya Christopher David Nagaria Claudia, Zulian Clementino Moningka, Yosia Cornelia Alpha Darren Andreas Dave Chrysander Defilania, Oktri Dewi Rahma Dewi Wulandari Dharmasetya, Lani Ekaratri, Azkia Elysia Wilhelmina Rengkung Endison Ravlindo Evelyn Fahri, Achmad Febrianto, Rizky Ferdinandus Zulvacar, Nathanael Ezekiel Fionita, Jessica Frederick Septian Tuwan Fredrik Siregar, Aristoteles Gerhard Frisca Delicia, Nadya Frisca Frisca Grace Priskilla Suwanto Graciella, Eunike Gumintang, Galuh Gilang Hakim, M. Rizky Aulia Harjanto, Devy Yulyana Hasan, Laura Kurniadi Herman Joseph Hummerson, Laureen Aurora Irma, Febriana Jennifer Jennifer Jessica Candakentjana Jessica Jessica Joeliant, Hanz Bryan Juan Davis Elhanan Kamil, Renita Kevin Veronica Halim Khanifa Fauziah Khantidevi Lukmadi, Fionna Khutub, Muhammad Kiemas, Andre Kirana Hamonangan, Marcellius Kurniawan, Cicelly Chiesa Lestari, Novianti Lina Kristie Yonathin Lisa Putri Utami Lukita, Hans Made Aubrey Josephine Angelina Mahardhika, Dutasena Mahieu, Feybiola Cecilia Makawowor, Chelsea The Marchel Thobie Maria Cecilia Nugroho Marshella Cenyvesta Martheo, Felicia Martono Martono Matheus, Juan Mayvians, Tidelstein Melani Harly Melvina Michelle Nathania Michelle Starla Ongko Michelle, Grace Bernadette Mingga, Britney Wilhelmina Berlian Mita, Ermita Ekalia Monica Blazinky Muhammad Abdurrohim Muhammad Awal Alishakur Muhammad Theo Rizki Putra Muzacky, Ahmad Nadhea Tungga Devi Naftalie, Livia Aurelia Nagaria, Christopher David Nugroho, Hizkia Ivan Oping, Timothy Farrel Panji Ramadhan Paramitha, Chintya Lie Pascal Amadeo Yapputro Pasyah, Rabbil Arya Petrosina Matauseja Huka, Christia Prasanti, Nandani Bayu Puspa Hartanto, Adinda Puspita, Lidya Putri, Amelia Natalie Putri, Destia Liana Putri, Pricilia Dwi Anggreni Putri, Qonita Rizqi Iffani Raymond Kusuma Reyza Julianda Mahabati Ricky Ricky Rimandita, Tiffani Rizki, Muhamad Abdul Jamil Rohaya, Nizla Salim, Gerardus Aldo Samudra, Muhammad Bima Samuel, Maria Gabriela Samuel, Yoel sari, nike kumala Shahan, Akbar Helmie Nur Shasmita, Sylvia Siswahyudianto Stephanie Patricia Prasetyo Suwinto Johan Sylvia, Sylvia Tanera, Lauren Teddy Francis Theresia Wijaya Tsabita, Nabilla Mahva Vanessa Widjaja Vianka, Maria Ibella Vina Octavia Vincent Vincent, Vincent Vivi Heniasy Wanibe, Kenji Dustin Wonohadidjojo, Christopher Howard Yanuar Putra Erwin Yolanda, Maureen Keisha Yudha, Ivan Tirta