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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Jurnal Legalitas Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jambura Law Review TSAQAFAH Jurnal Yudisial Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF Journal De Facto Batulis Civil Law Review Sultan Jurisprudence : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Konstitusi Jurnal Pustaka Mitra : Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat Journal Evidence Of Law JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bacarita Law Journal Bina Hukum Lingkungan Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti Damhil Law Journal JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Journal of Law and Legal Reform Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Suara Edukasi Hukum
Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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UPAYA PEMBELAAN DIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERSAMAAN DI HADAPAN HUKUM Arief, Supriyadi; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat; Saragih, Geofani Milthree
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): NIETIG
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v16i1.475

Abstract

Perbedaan perlakuan di depan hukum masih terjadi, misalnya pada dua kasus pembelaan diri yang dialami oleh MIB dan ZA. Satu kasus dihentikan oleh kepolisian, sedangkan pada kasus lainnya tidak dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan hukum. Pada Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Kpn, persoalan tindakan pembelaan diri dalam perspektif persamaan di hadapan hukum, serta proses penyelesaiannya melalui keadilan restoratif menjadi bermasalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan jenis penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undang dan kasus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan proses hukum dalam kasus pembelaan diri yang dialami oleh MIB dan ZA tidak mencerminkan adanya persamaan di hadapan hukum. Intervensi terhadap salah satu kasus, yakni kasus MIB dan adanya klasifikasi tertentu yang ditetapkan dalam Surat Edaran Kapolri Nomor SE/8/VII/2018 dan Peraturan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 menyebabkan upaya keadilan restoratif tidak dapat dijalankan pada proses penyidikan dan penuntutan di kasus ZA. Hal ini juga ditambah dengan penafsiran hakim yang keliru terhadap unsur pembelaan diri ZA, yang tidak mempertimbangkan ancaman pelecehan dan pemerkosaan terhadap kekasih ZA. Upaya mengakomodir keadilan restoratif melalui Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.SusAnak/2020/PN.Kpn merupakan upaya terakhir yang dapat dilakukan oleh pengadilan dalam proses peradilan. Tindakan pembelaan diri yang dilakukan oleh seseorang seharusnya dapat menerapkan konsepsi keadilan restoratif. Namun, hal tersebut masih belum dapat diterapkan sepenuhnya dan secara komprehensif.
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN LEMBAGA MEDIASI DESA Abdussamad, Zamroni; Bakung, Dolot Alhasni; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat; Apripari, Apripari; Puluhulawa, Jufryanto; Moha, Rivaldi; Mantali, Avelia Rahma Y.; Swarianata, Vivi
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, JULI 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cd899x93

Abstract

Keberadaan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa di tingkat desa merupakan hal  yang penting dalam upaya menyelesaikan berbagai sengketa yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, selain sebagai sarana guna meminimalisir dampak sosial yang timbul pasca terjadinya sengketa. Maka dari itu, kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menjawab (1) Bagaimana konsep Mediasai di Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo  ? dan (2) Bagaimana implementasi proses Mediasi oleh Mediator yang di perankan Lembaga Mediasi Desa ?. metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan dibutuhkan berbagai regulasi di antaranya berupa peraturan desa agar eksistensi lembaga penyelesaian sengketa terutama dari segi kelembagaan dan minat atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terpelihara dengan baik di masa mendatang. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsi berbagai aspek tentang topik monitoring dan evalusai yang kemudian diakhiri dengan sesi diskusi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa draft peraturan Desa Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo tentang Lembaga Mediasi.
Dialektika Hukum dan Identitas dalam Perubahan Nama di Pengadilan Negeri Gorontalo Hiliwilo, Nijam; Wantu, Fence M.; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This research discusses Decision Number 67/Pdt.P/2024/PN Gto at the Gorontalo District Court regarding a request to change a child's name from "Nadelia Nazwa Putri Baune" to "Aurel Syahwana Putri Baune," filed by the parents for administrative convenience. The study focuses on analyzing the judges' legal considerations in granting the application, emphasizing the relationship between compliance with formal norms, the relevance of the reasons presented, and the social sensitivity inherent in the case. Data was collected thru a study of judgment documents, interviews with judges, and analysis of relevant legal literature. The research results show that judges use a combination of legal-formal considerations based on the Population Administration Law and the principle of expediency, which emphasizes the smooth administration of children. Although the applicant's reasons were considered simple, the judge still deemed the application valid because it did not contradict the law, did not harm third parties, and was supported by administrative evidence and witnesses. However, critical analysis shows that the judges' ratio decidendi tends to be more pragmatic than in-depth, potentially setting a permissive precedent in similar cases. In conclusion, this decision reflects legal practices that are responsive to societal needs, but it still requires strengthening legal argumentation standards to balance legal certainty, justice, and utility.
Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha dalam Ekonomi Digital Antara KPPU terhadap Google LLC Supu, Yuniar; Dungga, Weny Almoravid; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research discusses the enforcement of business competition law in Indonesia thru a case study of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) against Google LLC in the Google Play Billing System case. The enactment of Law Number 5 of 1999 marked a structural correction to past monopolistic practices, but new challenges emerged in the digital economy, characterized by the dominance of global platforms, network effects, and data power. The KPPU's decision in 2025, which imposed an administrative fine of Rp202.5 billion on Google LLC, proves that competition law is still relevant for regulating modern digital practices, particularly regarding Article 17 on the prohibition of monopoly practices and Article 25 paragraph (1) letter b on the abuse of dominant position. This analysis shows that Google's policy requiring the use of its internal payment system limits consumer choice, hinders local developers, and narrows the space for innovation. This finding confirms that competition law serves as a corrective instrument to protect the public interest while also fostering a healthy business climate. However, the normative limitations of Law No. 5/1999 in addressing the complexities of the digital market create an urgent need for regulatory reform, including the formation of a more precise and adaptive Digital Market Law. This research is expected to enrich academic discourse and serve as a practical reference for strengthening competition law instruments in the face of global technology company dominance.
Legal Aspects of Patient Data Governance in Digital Health: A Comparative Analytical Study of UAE and Indonesian Legislation Benseghir, Mourad; Zerara, Aouatef; Bentria, Maamar; Bendriss, Halima; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Legal Responses to Technological Innovation and Governance Challenges in Indon
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i2.10025

Abstract

This study provides a comparative legal analysis of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Indonesia regarding the regulation of digital health technologies, particularly electronic medical records (EMR) and artificial intelligence (AI). It examines core legal dimensions including data security, patient consent, monitoring mechanisms, and data ownership. Although both countries have adopted ambitious digital health strategies, the UAE has developed a more comprehensive and integrated regulatory framework through Federal Law No. 2 of 2019 on the Use of Information and Communication Technology in Health Fields and the Personal Data Protection Law No. 45 of 2021. These instruments ensure stricter data protection, structured access control, encryption standards, and regular audit mechanisms. In contrast, Indonesia, despite the enactment of Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, still faces challenges in enforcement, interoperability, and accountability. The findings highlight the need for Indonesia to strengthen its legal and institutional infrastructure to ensure compliance, enhance data privacy, and promote patient trust in digital health systems. Drawing lessons from the UAE experience, the study proposes policy reforms aimed at aligning Indonesia’s legal framework with international standards and fostering a secure, ethical, and innovation-oriented digital health environment.
Knitting Legislative Meaning: A Review of Disability Education Policy in the Law on the National Education System and Disabilities Zamroni Abdussamad; Anna Triningsih; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti; Dede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.3830

Abstract

This study set out to address the question, "How is the future legal construction of the pattern of implementing inclusive, specialized, and equal Education for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia?" The normative issue of how disabled people in Indonesia are often managed inspired this study. The Law on the Education System and the Law on Disabilities both include ambiguous principles on inclusive and special (segregated) education. The Statute Approach method was used to conduct this normative assessment of the law. The study's findings suggest that moving forward, Indonesia will revise legal norms in both laws and the integration of special schools and regular schools by establishing special units in regular schools to accommodate students with disabilities, all with the goal of achieving full inclusive education for people with disabilities. This may be done in increments, on a continuous basis, and using metrics based on the state of Indonesia's infrastructure right now
Historical Evolution of Indonesia's Legal System (Transformations Across Different Eras) Zamroni Abdussamad; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Muhammad Iqbal Mustapa
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5188

Abstract

This study analyses the impact of Dutch colonial law on the evolution of the Indonesian legal system following independence, as well as the integration of local and global principles in the establishment of National Legal Policy across several historical periods. The primary issue encountered was the legal duality between Dutch law and customary law, alongside the difficulty of establishing an autonomous national legal system. This study employs normative legal methodologies and a literature-based methodology to examine the progression of legal systems from the colonial era to the reform period. The findings indicated that, although Indonesia's independence, the remnants of colonial law continue to prevail within the legal framework, particularly in civil and criminal domains. Legal reforms initiated in the late 1990s aimed to eliminate colonial influences and include local values with global standards. The difficulty in achieving equilibrium between these two elements remains a significant topic of discussion in Indonesia's legal reform.
Navigating constitutional amendments between aspiration and under-standing substance Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat; Mallarangeng, Andi Bau; Rasyid, Moh. Arpat; Saharuddin, Saharuddin
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i4.1461

Abstract

Constitutional amendments serve as the primary mechanism that guarantees the fundamental law's relevance amidst social, political, and economic changes. In the Indonesian context, this process consistently involves a conflict between public ambitions, representing the collective will, and the need to uphold the consistency and integrity of fundamental values. This research employs a normative juridical method, including philosophical and conceptual analysis, to investigate the interplay between popular desires and the comprehension of content, while also evaluating the possible hazards associated with amendments influenced by transient populist or elitist conservatism. The study's findings indicate that public ambitions provide significant social legitimacy for change; but, without a comprehension of content, modifications may disregard the concept of justice and jeopardize the stability of the legal system. Conversely, a strategy that prioritizes content while neglecting the desires of the populace jeopardizes the constitution's relevance to social reality. The equilibrium of the two necessitates an inclusive deliberative framework, ongoing constitutional education, and the sophistication of political culture. Consequently, seeing the constitution as a collective social compact is essential to ensure that constitutional change transcends immediate political reactions and evolves into a strategic initiative to fortify democracy and achieve real justice.
Model Pelegalan Peraturan Daerah Bernuansa Agama Nuvazria Achir; Janwar Hippy; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Sofyan Piyo
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1832

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan model maupun konsep terkait legalisasi pembentukan peraturan daerah bernuansa agama yang selama ini masih menjadi polemik antara kewenangan pusat dan daerah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah normative, dengan menelaah kajian pustaka dalam hal ini peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terkait model pelegalan pembentukan peraturan daerah bernuansa agama yaitu; melakukan amandemen konstitusi dan mempertegas pasal mengenai urusan agama yang menjadi ranah kewenangan pusat dan daerah; Penambahan uraian dalam klausul “Penjelasan” UU Pemerintahan Daerah tentang batasan pengaturan agama oleh pemerintah pusat. Tolok ukur pengaturan masalah hubungan sosial keagamaan dalam undang-undang ini dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan pelegalan keberadaan perda benuansa agama agar tidak lagi menjadi polemik; dan Pembentukan perda bernuansa agama melibatkan tokoh agama dan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah pusat perlu membuat barometer sebagai ukuran sekaligus penegasan terhadap batasan masalah agama yang diatur pemerintah pusat secara nasional dan menyeluruh, dengan urusan publik dalam aspek mua’mallah (sosial kemasyarakatan). Penegasan ini mengingat ada aspek hubungan sosial keagamaan yang juga berkaitan dengan bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, budaya dan lingkungan yang merupakan tanggung jawab bersama dan menjadi urusan wajib pemerintah daerah. Batasan tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui revisi Undang-undang Pemerintahan Daerah maupun menambahkan dalam bagian “Penjelasan” UU dimaksud.
Hak Cipta Musik dan Keadilan Bagi Pencipta Ajeng Sukmawati, Sri; Zamroni Abdussamad; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1843

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaturan dan implikasi hukum terkait pelanggaran royalti musik dalam performing rights di Indonesia dengan menyoroti dinamika regulasi, kelembagaan, serta praktik penegakannya. Fokus utama diarahkan pada analisis kewajiban pembayaran royalti terhadap pemanfaatan musik dalam ruang publik, baik secara langsung maupun melalui media digital, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021. Kajian normatif yang digunakan menelusuri ketidaktegasan pengaturan tentang pihak yang bertanggung jawab, dualisme kewenangan antara LMK dan LMKN, serta kelemahan prosedural seperti kewajiban mediasi yang kerap diabaikan. Analisis terhadap beberapa kasus menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran performing rights dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi perdata, administratif, dan pidana, yang seluruhnya bertujuan menjaga nilai ekonomi karya serta memberikan perlindungan yang layak bagi pencipta. Pengaruh perjanjian internasional, terutama Konvensi Bern, TRIPS, dan WIPO Copyright Treaty, menjadi landasan penting yang memperkuat urgensi harmonisasi regulasi nasional dengan standar global. Kajian ini menegaskan perlunya reformasi menyeluruh terhadap tata kelola royalti musik untuk mencapai sistem yang adil, transparan, dan adaptif terhadap perkembangan industri kreatif.
Co-Authors Adnan, Raihan Sahrul Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ajeng Sukmawati, Sri Amer, Nabih Anna Triningsih Apripari, Apripari Arief Fahmi Lubis Awad Al Khalaf BAKUNG, Dolot Al Hasni Bendriss, Halima BENI SETIAWAN Benseghir, Mourad Bentria, Maamar Bintang Idrus, Muhammad Ch. Thalib, Mutia Chinatra Manoppo, Mohammad Raphael Deby Fatria Ntobuo Dede Agus Dian Ekawaty Ismail Diharjo, Nugroho Noto Dolot Alhasni Bakung Dungga, Weny A Enny Agustina Erman I. Rahim Farida Tuharea Fathullah Fathullah Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Geofani Milthree Saragih Grenaldo Ginting Hiliwilo, Nijam Huruji, Rahmat I Rahim, Erman Irma Suryani Irsan Irsan Rahman, Irsan Janwar Hippy Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega Jufryanto Puluhulawa Julius T Mandjo Lahmado, Novia Grace M Mongdong, Novita MALLARANGENG, ANDI BAU Mamu, Karlin Z Mantali, Avelia Rahma Y. Meinarni, Ni Putu Suci Mexsasai Indra Misnah Irvita Moh. Ihsan Husnan Moh. Ihsan Husnan Moha, Rivaldi Moodoeto, Fayza Khairunnisa Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa Muhammad Iqbal Mustapa Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Nabih Amer Naue, Karmila Ngabito, Rafyanka Ivana Putri Nirwan Junus Novendri M Nggilu Nugrahayu, Zainun Zakya Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurkhalifah Kaharu, Siti Nursyahbani Komendangi, Rivanka Amelia Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nuvazria Achir Pakaja, Rahman Pakaya, Dian Paputungan, Mardiono Pham, Thanh Nga Pujayanti, Luh Putu Vera Astri Puluhulawa, Moh Rusdiyanto U Putri, Viorizza Suciani Rahman, Aprilinda RAHMAT SETIAWAN Rahmat Teguh Santoso Gobel Raihan Sahrul Adnan Rasyid, Moh. Arpat Razak, Askari Rivera, Kevin M Rivera, Kevin M. Rusdiyanto U Puluhulawa, Mohamad Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Saragih, Geofani Milthree Siburian, Henry Kristian Sofyan Piyo Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri Nurnaningsih Rachman Sri Olawati Suaib Suciani Putri, Viorizza Supriyadi A Arief Supu, Yuniar Suwitno Yutye Imran Swarianata, Vivi Syahbana, Rio Akmal Taufiqurrohman, A.H. Asari Umar, Supriandi Utama, Liza Vica Jillyan Edsti Saija Weny A Dungga Weny Almoravid Dungga Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti Yassine, Chami Yogi Muhammad Rahman Yustiana Yustiana, Yustiana Yusuf, Arni Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju Zainal Hadju Zamroni Abdussamad Zerara, Aouatef