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All Journal Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesia Journal of Engineering and Education Technology (IJEET) Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Tomi Apra Santosa
Akademi Teknik Adikarya
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Other

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The Effect of Blended Problem-Based Learning on Strengthening Islamic Character Values: A Meta-Analysis of Islamic Education Studies Wahono Wahono; Sholehuddin Sholehuddin; Burhan Efendi; Tomi Apra Santosa; Anwar Manahor
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.7555

Abstract

Islamic character education is a critical component of Islamic Religious Education (IRE), aiming to cultivate values such as honesty, responsibility, and social concern. In response to the challenges of modern education, Blended Problem-Based Learning (Blended-PBL) is proposed as an innovative approach to foster these values among students. This study employs a meta-analysis approach to examine the effect of Blended-PBL on strengthening Islamic character values in students. A systematic literature search was conducted across ERIC, Scopus, Wiley, and Google Scholar databases for studies published between 2020 and 2025. Of 119 articles identified, 10 met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the JASP software, applying a random-effects model to calculate pooled effect sizes and assess heterogeneity and publication bias. The analysis revealed a significant positive effect of Blended-PBL on strengthening Islamic character values (pooled effect size = 0.692; t = 6.403; p 0.001), with moderate to high effect sizes across studies. The heterogeneity test indicated variation among studies (Q = 29.124; p 0.001), justifying the use of a random-effects model. Egger’s test showed no evidence of publication bias (p = 0.078). Findings suggest that Blended-PBL is an effective pedagogical model in IRE contexts, supporting not only cognitive development but also character formation. This model integrates reflective, contextual learning with digital flexibility, offering practical implications for value-based Islamic education in higher institutions.
Restorative Justice Approaches in Criminal Law: Effectiveness and Societal Perceptions in Contemporary Legal Systems I Made Artana; Tomi Apra santosa; Ahmad Aswar Roa; Andi Bustamin Daeng Kunu; Nurul Miqat
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6459

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the restorative justice approach in the contemporary criminal law system and examine public perception of its application. Restorative justice is an alternative approach to the retributive criminal law system that emphasizes the restoration of relationships between perpetrators, victims, and society through dialogue, mediation, and shared responsibility. In recent decades, this approach has been widely adopted in various countries in response to the limitations of the conventional criminal system in resolving conflicts in an ongoing manner. The research methods used include qualitative studies through legal policy analysis, case studies, and empirical literature review on restorative justice programs in a number of jurisdictions. The results of the study show that the restorative justice approach has significant effectiveness in reducing recidivism rates, increasing victim satisfaction, and strengthening social cohesion. However, public perceptions of this approach still vary, influenced by factors of legal culture, the level of public trust in law enforcement agencies, and the understanding of the concept of inclusive justice. This study recommends the need for strengthening regulations, training for law enforcement officials, and public education as a prerequisite for the effective integration of restorative justice in the modern criminal justice system
The Role of International Cooperation in the Enforcement of Anti-Terrorism Laws Gracesy Prisela Christy; Wahyudi; Tomi Apra santosa; Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6500

Abstract

This study examines the role of international cooperation in anti-terrorism law enforcement in response to the complexity of terrorism threats that are transnational and transnationally organized. Using normative research methods that focus on the analysis of laws and regulations and international legal instruments, this study examines the effectiveness of cooperation mechanisms between countries in strengthening law enforcement and preventing acts of terrorism. The findings of the study show that international cooperation, through intelligence exchange, legal harmonization, extradition, and technical capacity building of law enforcement officials, makes a significant contribution to strengthening the effectiveness of anti-terrorism law enforcement. However, challenges in the form of differences in political interests, domestic legal constraints, and state sovereignty issues are still the main obstacles. This study recommends strengthening inclusive cooperation mechanisms based on respect for international norms as a strategic step to deal with the dynamics of terrorism threats globally. Thus, international cooperation is not only a tool of law enforcement but also a key element in terrorism prevention strategies.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abd Muis Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman Abdul Razak Abdullah Ardi Abi Suar Abul Wahid Ado Bastian Adrie Oktavio Agus Triyono Ahamd Zain Sarnoto Ahmad Aswar Roa Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Albadri Albadri Alek Irawan Triantho Alfrin Ernest M. Usmany Aloisius Harso Amiruddin Abdullah Andi Bustamin Daeng Kunu Andi Harmoko Arifin Andi Sri Rezky Wulandary Andri Kuniawan Andri Kurniawan Andrie Oktavio Anwar Manahor Ari Wijayanti Arie Fitria Arifin Arifin Asmawati Asmawati Asrul Sani Bachtiar Nasution Baktiar Nasution Bambang Mardi Sentosa Bucky Wibawa Karya Guna Burhan Efendi Dalimawaty Kadir Dawi Yanti Dewi Maharani Rachmaningsih Dharma Gyta Sari Harahap Dhini Mufti Diah Fatma Sjroida Didi Haryanto Elismayanti Rembe Ellina Rienovita Embang Uluk Enos Lolang Erizar Erizar Eva Anggra Yunita Evaristus Silitubun Evy Lalan Langi Fahmi Qodrul Asphar Festiyed Fitri Hilmiyati Fryan Sopacua Gracesy Prisela Christy Hadi Widodo Hardiansyah Ma’sum Hasyim Mahmud Wantu Hasyim Mahmud Wantu Hendrik Hendrik Henny Sanulita Heppy Sapulete Hersiyati Palayukan Heru Widoyo I Made Artana Ika Agustina Ika Agustina Ilwandri Ilwandri Iswanto Iswanto Jeheskial Saudale Jumadi Nur Kartini Marzuki Kaso Mustamin Kastam Syamsi Khaerudin . Latifatul Isro’iyah Loso Judijanto Made Darmiati Makhrus Ali Makhrus Ali Marita Ika Joesidawati Mia Aina Miftachul Amri Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi Mohammad Edy Nurtamam Muh. Safar Muh. Safar Muhammad Edy Nurtamam Muhammad Isa Anshory Muhammad Nur Muhammad Sapril Siregar Muhe, Arniati Munir Tubagus Nenni Triana Sinaga Nieke Masruchiyah Normansyah Novianty Djafri Nur Hidayati Nurina Happy Nurlia Nurlia Nurul Miqat Pakpahan, emma martina Purwantini Purwantini R Nurhayati R. Nurhayati R. Nurhayati4 Ranat Mulia Pardede Rian Mitasari Rima Rachmawati Riyanti Susiloningtyas Riza Noviana Khoirunnisa Sholehuddin Sholehuddin Siagian, Gunaria Siti Aisyah Siti Fatimah Hiola Siti Sani Skunda Diliarosta Solissa, Everhard Markiano sudrajat sudrajat Suhardi Suhardi Sukini Sukini Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Suyahman Suyahman Syafruddin Syafruddin Titik Purwati Tongam E Panggabean Tongam E Panggabean Unpris Yastanti Usmany, Paul Venty Sopacua Wahono . Wahyu Kumala Sari Wahyudi Wahyudi Windy Dian Sari Windy Dian Sari Wiwid Suryono Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yohanis Hukubun Yosep Heristyo Endro Baruno Zulaekah Zulaekah Zulyusri Zulyusri