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Journal : Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS)

THE GOVERNMENT'S POLITICAL WILL IN DEVELOPING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDONESIA Dewi, Maya Puspita; Wajdi, Muh Barid Nizarudin
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i1.219

Abstract

Inclusive education is one of the crucial aspects in the development of a sustainable education system in Indonesia. However, the successful implementation of inclusive education is often constrained by various factors, including the level of political will of the government in adopting policies and taking concrete steps to support them. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the Indonesian government's political will in developing inclusive education. The research method used was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through policy analysis, and a literature study. Data analysis was conducted using a policy analysis framework that considers aspects such as political commitment, budget allocation and program implementation. The results show that despite several efforts by the Indonesian government to promote inclusive education, the level of political will remains a major challenge. Constraints such as inadequate policy priorities, lack of adequate budget allocations and lack of inter-agency coordination are the main factors hindering the progress of inclusive education in Indonesia. Concrete measures are needed to increase the government's political will, including increased political awareness, increased budget allocations and improved inter-agency coordination to support more effective and inclusive implementation of inclusive education in the future.
THE DIGITALIZATION POLICY IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR: INNOVATION AND ADAPTATION Indrasari, Meithiana; Wajdi, Muh Barid Nizarudin; Prasnowo, M Adhi; Pamuji, Eko; Winarko, Bagus; Fatadona, Hendra
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i3.241

Abstract

The digitalization of education has become a critical focus for educational transformation in the 21st century. This study explores the key challenges and opportunities of digitalization, focusing on digital competency among educators, access to infrastructure, and the overall impact on student engagement and learning outcomes. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 500 educators and policymakers through surveys and interviews. The findings reveal that while digital tools increase student engagement (70% positive impact), significant gaps in educator readiness (47% of vocational trainers reported low digital competency) and unequal access to digital infrastructure—particularly in rural areas (72% reported inadequate access)—hinder the full potential of digital education. Additionally, concerns were raised about the impact on critical thinking and social skills, with 40% of respondents believing the lack of in-person interaction could negatively affect student development. The study concludes that for digital education to succeed, policymakers must address both technological access and human capital development through comprehensive professional development and equitable infrastructure investments.
THE APPROACH OF RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN PUBLIC POLICY: AN ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NUMBER 58 OF 2023 Wajdi, Muh Barid Nizarudin; Fathurrohman, Amang; Pamungkas, Muhamad Imam
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 5 No 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v5i3.249

Abstract

Indonesia’s diverse religious landscape offers both opportunities and challenges in fostering societal harmony. Presidential Regulation No. 58 of 2023 on Strengthening Religious Moderation integrates principles of relational pluralism, managed pluralism, and religious institutional pluralism to promote interfaith dialogue, inclusivity, and public safety while respecting the autonomy of religious communities. This qualitative study, based on document analysis, interviews, and observations, reveals that the regulation facilitates collaboration between state and religious groups, increases participation in interfaith initiatives, and reduces prejudice, particularly among younger demographics. Despite these successes, challenges such as cultural resistance, uneven implementation, and limited understanding of pluralism persist. The findings contribute to the discourse on pluralism by connecting theoretical frameworks with practical applications in Indonesia’s unique socio-religious context and offer recommendations for enhancing policy effectiveness through education, capacity building, and strategic implementation.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Abdul Rahim, ⁠Mohd Hisyam Bin Abdul Rahim Agus Budiman AHMAD SYARIFUL WAFA Amang Fathurrohman, Amang Aminuddin Aziz, Abdullah Aminuddin Aziz, M.PdI, Abdullah ansori ansori Ashari, Riza Ayu, Yamita Az Zahrah, Ainun Shofiyatu Azmi Zarkasyi Bachtiar, Machdum Binti Ahmad, ⁠Shakila Binti Ahmad Brata, Diah Puji Nali Chamdan, Umar Dewi, Maya Puspita Fanani, Ahmad Aziz Fatadona, Hendra Fredyarini Soedjiwo, Novena Ade Fu'in, Hilwa Saida GS , Achmad Daengs Hady, M Samsul Hady, M. Samsul Halim, Paisal Hisyam , Mohammad Imam Syafei Irsyadiah, Nur iwan kuswandi K. P, Desy Edkhonanda Khairudin , Khairudin Khoiriyah Khoiriyah Kurniawan , Ari Lee, William Lestari, Veronika Nugraheni Sri Luluk Indarinul Mufidah, Luluk Indarinul M Samsul Hady M, Mimin Nuraini M. Hafidh Nashrullah Ma'sum, Toha Maghfiroh, Istidadiatul Marliana, Yuli Marlina, yuli Marlina, Yuli Marlina Mashuri, Imam Masykurah, Nihayatul Meithiana Indrasari, Meithiana Miftakhul Ilmi Suwignya Putra Misdah misdah, misdah Moh. Imron Rosyadi, Moh. Imron Muhkamat Saini Mukhlisin Mukhlisin musnaini musnaini Muzamil Muzamil Nashihah, Risalatun Nisaul Barokati Seliro Wangi Nurani Rahmania Nurmawati Nurmawati Nurvaniati, Ikke Aprilia Nynda Fatmawati Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati Otto Fajarianto Pamuji, Eko Pamungkas , Muhamad Imam Pamungkas, Muhamad Imam Prasnowo, M Adhi Rahman, Mohammad Ibadur Rahmat, Nur Riza Faishol Robbi Rahim Rochman, Taufiki Rusdi, Mikdar S.A.P, Rangga Sa'adillah Sabana, Moh. Bahrulloh Saini, Mukhamat Sari, Devit Etika Sari, Rahmat Julia Rafika Seliro Wangi, Nisaul Barokati Selirowangi, Nisaul Barokati Sidon, Bey Arifin Silahuddin Silahuddin Siregar, Mulki Sirojudin, Rumbang Siti Marpuah, Siti Soemantri, Asep Iwa Soraiya, Soraiya Sudarmika, Dina Sukrisna, Chandra Sulaeman, Maryam Sumin, Sumin Syah, Hafidza Syahbudi, Syahbudi Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Arifin Ulya, Fahimatul Umar Al Faruq Ummah, Vina Rohmatul Uswatun Hasanah Wangi, Nisaul Barokati Seliro Wasehudin, Wasehudin WAZIN WAZIN, WAZIN Wibakti, Aji Restu Winarko, Bagus Yuni Masrifatin Yuni Masrifatin, Yuni Zuhri, M. Syaifudin Zulhijra, Zulhijra