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TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING PUBLIC ORGANISATION PERFORMANCE Erwin Erwin; Melyana R Pugu; Amândio de Araújo Sarmento; Al-Amin; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Transformational leadership is a leadership style in which the leader inspires and motivates employees to exceed their expectations by creating a compelling long-term vision, promoting innovation, and embedding ethical values and integrity in the organisation's culture. In this leadership, leaders focus on the personal development of employees, empowering them to take initiative and think creatively, with the ultimate goal of improving organisational performance and adaptability in the face of challenges and change. The research method used is literature research method. The results of the literature analysis show that transformational leadership has various positive impacts on the performance of public organisations. First, transformational leaders are able to increase employee motivation and commitment through inspiring communication and providing positive feedback, which has an impact on increasing productivity and job satisfaction. Second, transformational leadership contributes to the development of a strong organisational culture, prioritising ethical values and integrity, which is important in improving accountability and transparency in the public sector. Third, transformational leaders make organisations more adaptive and responsive to change by empowering employees to think creatively and proactively.
INCREASING EDUCATION GAP DUE TO DISPARITY IN ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Achmad Farchan
International Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): MAY
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Abstract

Disparities in access to technology and the gap to education are critical issues that span communities around the world, especially among low-income groups and in remote areas. The research method used was a literature review. The results show that limited access to technology in education results in low academic achievement and students' lack of readiness to face work demands in the digital era. Furthermore, students from low-income families and remote areas are most affected, with a greater likelihood of falling behind in digital literacy and independent learning skills.
PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DALAM PEMERINTAHAN: MEMBANGUN DEMOKRASI PARTISIPATIF DI ABAD KE-21 Melyana R Pugu
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MARET
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Public participation in government is a mainstay of participatory democracy in the 21st century. The active involvement of citizens in the decision-making process increases the legitimacy of government and results in policies that are more in line with the needs of the community. In the digital age, technology has expanded access and opportunities for public participation, enabling more transparent and direct interaction between government and citizens. However, challenges such as the digital divide and the potential for information misuse remain and must be addressed with inclusive strategies. Hence, the importance of public participation, the role of technology in facilitating citizen engagement, and the steps that can be taken to overcome obstacles in order to realise a strong and sustainable participatory democracy.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC POLICY IN IMPROVING PUBLIC WELFARE Loso Judijanto; Jackson Yumame; Melyana R Pugu
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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The study aims to examine how implementation of public policy can affect the well-being of the public. Through an in-depth analysis of the literature, the study identifies key factors that play a role in the success of public policies such as education, health, employment, housing, and social protection. With a focus on the developing-country context, the study seeks to provide new insights into how public policies can be effectively implemented to improve public well-being. From the analysis of the literature, the study found that the success of public policy implementation in improving the well-being of communities depends mainly on several key factors: (1) inclusive and evidence-based policy design; (2) availability of adequate resources; (3) good inter-agency coordination and collaboration; (4) policy adaptation to local contexts; and (5) active participation of the community. Furthermore, the main challenges emerging relate to resource constraints, resistance from stakeholders, and changing political-economic conditions. The study proposes several strategies to improve policy implementation effectiveness, including enhancing institutional capacity, using participatory approaches in policy formulation and implementation, and increasing transparency and accountability in decision-making processes. This research reaffirms the importance of a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach in designing and implementing effective public policies to enhance public well-being.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUREAUCRATIC SYSTEMS IN PROVIDING PUBLIC SERVICES: USER AND BENEFICIARY PERSPECTIVE Melyana R Pugu; Yeti Rohayati; Karman
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The study examines the effectiveness of bureaucratic systems in the provision of public services from two main perspectives: service users and beneficiaries. The study aims to evaluate the extent to which the bureaucracy system meets the needs and expectations of the two related groups, analyzes the factors that contribute to the efficiency and efficiency of public service, and identifies strategies to improve the quality of service. The method used in this research is literature. The results show that the satisfaction of users and beneficiaries of public services is influenced by several key factors, including accessibility of services, efficiency of bureaucratic processes, transparency and accountability, as well as the quality of interaction between service providers and the public. Although improvements have been made in some aspects of the service, the study identifies critical areas that need reform and innovation, such as improved technology integration into the service process, training and development of competence of bureaucracy apparatus, and improved public participation mechanisms in policymaking.
INOVASI DIGITAL DALAM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA: MENUJU LAYANAN PUBLIK YANG LEBIH EFISIEN DAN TRANSPARAN Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Digital transformation has become an important focus for state administration to improve public services. Digital innovation has the potential to simplify government procedures, increase citizens' access to information, and enable more open and transparent government. This study explores various aspects of digital innovation in the context of state administration and how they contribute to the more efficient provision of public services. Through literature analysis, this study identifies the successes, challenges, and best strategies in implementing digital technology. The results show that despite infrastructure barriers, cyber resilience, and the need for human resource capacity building, the move towards digital-based services can improve compliance, increase transparency, and reduce corruption. This study provides recommendations on how the government can adopt a policy framework and cross-sectoral collaboration that will accelerate the adoption of digital innovation, as well as how to mitigate risks related to data privacy and security
ECONOMIC OPTIMIZATION IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Anggi Setya Prayoga; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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The era of artificial intelligence (AI) arrived with promises of major transformation in various economic sectors. With its ability to automate routine tasks, improve decision-making, and enhance product and service innovation, AI has the potential to significantly improve operational efficiency and drive economic growth. The research methods carried out on this study are literature by searching for references that match the context of the research. Research shows that the use of AI in economic terms increases productivity, facilitates innovation, and adapts the labour market to the digital age, while the challenges of AI integration relate to privacy and data security, labour market disruptions, and ethical issues related to machine decision-making. Therefore, despite the significant challenges, with a wise and proactive approach, the transition to the era of artificial intelligence can be a major driver of economic optimization and social progress.
THE IMPACT OF CROSS-BORDER MIGRATION ON LABOUR MARKETS IN BORDER REGIONS Melyana R Pugu; Diego Romario De Fretes; Erwin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Abstract

The flow of labor migration indicates low employment opportunities in the country, thus encouraging them to trade in neighboring countries, which offer market opportunities that are more promising for prosperity. In this context, cross-border migration in border areas is seen as positive because it can reduce the problem of unemployment in the country and can improve the economic life of the community. Encourage increased productivity and innovation. Another thing that can happen to cross- border migration is that migration can create competition in the workforce. Workers may compete with the local workforce for low- paying jobs, this can result in pressure on wages and working conditions. The research was carried out using the literature study method. A literature review was used to collect data and information regarding the influence of cross-border migration on the labor market in border areas. This research discusses the definition of cross-border migration, the different styles and types of cross-border migration, the influence of cross-border migration on the labor market, and the factors that influence cross-border migration.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BOOSTING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BORDER TERRITORIES Melyana R Pugu; Diego Romario De Fretes; Meyland S. F. Wambrauw
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Abstract

Border territories have strategic values in supporting the success of national development. One effort to improve the economy of border region communities is through empowering micro, small and medium businesses so as to encourage economic growth. Information technology introduces new opportunities and problems that are distinct from traditional approaches, changing the way business is conducted. One of the primary pillars supporting the modern civilization's progress is information technology, which has to be able to benefit the larger community. Border regions are increasingly being the focus of development efforts across all domains in the context of fair development. The research was carried out using the literature study method. This research discusses the definition of information technology and border areas, the relationship between information technology and economic growth, the concept of economic growth in border areas, the concept of the use of information technology to encourage economic growth, the relationship between economic growth in border areas and the use of information technology, and research implications for policy development.
TRANSNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN BORDER TERRITORIES: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Melyana R Pugu; Erwin; Jeferson Siahaan; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Transnational economic cooperation is a process of cooperation between countries in order to increase global economic growth and development. Transnational economic cooperation can take many forms, such as free trade agreements, investment agreements, and regional integration agreements. Transnational economic cooperation has an important role in maximizing infrastructure development. In fact, infrastructure development can be accelerated if all parties collaborate closely. The economy taking place in border areas must be controlled with various profitable policies, both for producers, consumers and distributors. The government's main role in encouraging opportunities for transnational economic cooperation is to control the economy with various economic policies to make its citizens prosperous. Each form of cooperation has the same goal, namely to facilitate transnational business activities and also accelerate the process of trade liberalization. This article employs a form of literature review that includes hypotheses pertaining to the issue under investigation. This research discusses transnational economic cooperation, opportunities for transnational economic cooperation in border regions, and the challenges of transnational economic cooperation in border regions.
Co-Authors Achmad Farchan Agnes J. Arobaya Al-Amin Al-Amin Al-Amin Amândio de Araújo Sarmento Andjani Trimawarni Andrias Chandra Putra Dewanto Anggi Setya Prayoga Ari Kristiana Ari Kristiana Aslan Aslan Azy Athoillah Yazid Azy Athoillah Yazid Deswita Deswita Diego Romario De Fretes Diego Romario De Fretes Dorthea Renyaan Eddy Silamat Eddy Silamat Edy Sijaya Engelbertus Kukuh Widijatmoko Era Purike Era Purike Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Eyad Saleh Bani-Domi Farida Asy'ari Fathurachmi, Enny Fretes, Diego.R.de Hadenan Towpek I Made Marthana Yusa I Made Marthana Yusa Iwan Kusnadi Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Jackson Yumame Jeferson Siahaan Jona Bungaran Basuki Sinaga Joni Bungai Jose Jordan Imbiri Judijanto, Loso Karman Loso Judijanto Loso Judijanto Lucky Mahesa Yahya Made Selly Dwi Suryanti Mahardika Catur Putriwana Malik Mathilda Pusung Melpayanti Sinaga Mercy Reinette Handayani Mantur Meyland S. F. Wambrauw Meyland S.F. Wambrauw Moh. Imron Rosidi Moh. Yamin Darsyah Mohd Syahrin Mohd. Fauzi Hussin Mohd. Fauzi Hussin Muhammad Syafri MUHAMMAD YUSUF AR Muthmainnah Mursidin Nahot Tua Parlindungan Sihaloho Nina Triolita Noneng Nurhayani Novia Nelza Nunu Andriani Nunu Andriani Nurul Lail Rosyidatul Mu'ammaroh Nyi Dewi Puspitasari Oggy Akmadani Pertiwi, Yuarini Wahyu Rina Apriliani Rina Wijayanti Rita Hayati Romadhon Romadhon Sangrila Puspita Dewi Shafirah Fitri Shinta Dzauharoh Shinta Dzauharoh Sidderatul Akbar Sidderatul Akbar Sidderatul Akbar Sigit Sugiardi Silvia Ekasari SILVIA EKASARI Siminto Sugiardi, Sigit Suroso Teguh Aprianto Teguh Aprianto Thalib, Bahrun Timotius Kinsale Wahyu Wardhana Wisnu Wardoyo Yanyan M. Yani Yeti Rohayati Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi Yunika Depri Listiana