Articles
Digital Storytelling in Developing Expressive Language Skills in Early Childhood: A Phenomenological Study
Prastyo, Danang;
Purwoko, Budi;
Rosyanafi, Rofik Jalal;
Mardiani, Desika Putri;
Reswari, Ardhana
Al Hikmah Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education Vol 9 No 1 (2025): IJECIE
Publisher : Universitas Al-Hikmah Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35896/ijecie.v9i1.986
Digital technology advancements have created innovative opportunities in early childhood education, particularly through digital storytelling. This research is motivated by challenges in developing expressive language skills in children in the digital era and the lack of comprehensive literature on the effectiveness of digital storytelling in Indonesian early childhood education contexts. This study aims to explore and analyze the phenomenon of using digital storytelling as a learning medium to develop expressive language skills in children aged 5-6 years. The research employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, involving 15 children and 8 teachers at Darul Mustofa Burneh Kindergarten, Bangkalan, Madura. The results indicate that digital storytelling significantly improves children's ability to express ideas, retell stories with more complex structures, and develop new vocabulary. Thematic analysis identified four main themes: (1) Improved Quality and Complexity of Expressive Language, (2) Increased Active Participation and Duration of Children's Speaking, (3) Positive Impact on Introverted Children, and (4) Increased Social and Collaborative Learning. This study concludes that appropriate and curriculum-integrated use of digital storytelling can be an effective strategy in developing expressive language skills in early childhood. This research contributes to the developme nt of innovative technology-based learning models that align with the developmental characteristics of children in the digital era.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KELAS IV SDN TENGGILIS MEJOYO I SURABAYA
Riris Rosiandani Arrochim;
Danang Prastyo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025 in progress
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22365
The inquiry learning model that is the background of this study is a series of instructional exercises that emphasize the application of critical thinking and analysis of problems submitted based on teacher guidance. This study aims to determine whether the inquiry model has an effect on the writing ability of class IV SDN Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya. A quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent posttest only control design was used in this study. 27 students from class IV A and 28 students from class IV became the research sample. The results of the normality and homogeneity tests showed that the variance was not homogeneous and the data were not normally distributed. Therefore, the Mann-Whitney test was used in this study. Based on the "test statistics" table in the Mann-Whitney test, it obtained 0.001 <0.05, which is a 2-tailed significance level, so H0 is rejected. Therefore, it can be said that the writing ability of the experimental and control groups is different. So the inquiry learning model has an effect on the writing ability of class IV SDN Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya, the formulation of the problem can be solved.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN KELAS V B SDN TENGGILIS MEJOYO I SURABAYA
Nurwindasari, Dian Ayu;
Sumiharsono, Rudy;
Danang Prastyo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22690
This research uses a causal quantitative method with a posttest-only research design. This research has a problem formulation: Is there an influence of the use of audiovisual media on the ability to write short stories for class V B, SDN Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya. This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of the use of audiovisual media on the ability to write short stories for class V B at SDN Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya. This research used a population of all class V students at SDN Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya, totaling 60 students. The sample used was 30 class V B students as the main respondents and 30 class V A students as supporting respondents used in the research. This research has variable X, namely audiovisual media and variable Y, Short Story Writing Ability. This research was motivated by the problem of the short story writing ability of class V students at SDN Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya which was still relatively low. Some students are not enthusiastic about writing because of the lack of supporting facilities (learning media). Data collection techniques use questionnaires, tests, interviews, observation and documentation. Instrument testing uses validity and reliability. Prerequisite tests use the normality test and homogeneity test. Test the hypothesis in the form of a Paired Sample T-Test t test. To find out the distribution value of the t table, look at it based on df = 28 with a level of a = 0.05. Because the calculated t value > t table (86,252 > 1.70113) and Sig (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05, H0 is rejected. This means that the hypothesis states a significant influence regarding the use of audiovisual media on the ability to write short stories for class V SDN Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL STORYTELLING TERHADAP MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS II SDN SUMUR WELUT III/440 SURABAYA
Safitri, Dita Ivana;
Sumiharsono, Rudy;
Danang Prastyo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22695
This study aims to determine the effect of digital storytelling learning media on the reading interest of class II students of SDN Sumur Welut III/440 Surabaya. This study was motivated by the lack of students' reading interest which is less than optimal. One of them is the teacher's accuracy in choosing learning media. The research method used is the quantitative causality research method. The population in this study was 60 students with the sample used being class II-A totaling 30 students. Data collection used questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used was validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, and Paired Sample t-test. The results of the study showed the results of the validity test r table for df 28 and sig 0.05 in the r table of 0.361, it was stated that all questions in both variables X and Y were valid. The results of the reliability test of variable X show that the results of variable (X) show that the Cronbach's Alpha value> 0.9 and the results of variable (Y) show that Cronbach's Alpha> 0.9 stated that all questions from these two variables are stated to be reliable and very high. The results of the normality test show 200> 0.05. The results of the homogeneity test obtained a significance value based on the mean showing 0.086> 0.05. The results of the paired sample t-test show df = 29, then the table price of 1.699 from the results obtained t count> t table, namely 2.512> 1.699 or Sig value <0.05, namely 0.012 <0.05, which means that the data is stated to be significant. Thus it can be concluded that there is an influence of digital storytelling learning media on the reading interest of class II students of SDN Sumur Welut III/440 Surabaya.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VA SDN DUKUH MENANGGAL I/424 SURABAYA
Khoirunnisa, Labibah Putri Likmanda;
Sumiharsono, Rudy;
Danang Prastyo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22712
This study uses a causal quantitative method with a posttest-only research design. This study has a problem formulation of Is There an Effect of Using Picture Media on the Learning Outcomes of Indonesian Language of Class VA Students of SDN Dukuh Menanggal I/424 Surabaya. This study aims to determine Is There an Effect of Using Picture Media on the Learning Outcomes of Indonesian Language of Class VA Students of SDN Dukuh Menanggal I/424 Surabaya. This study used a population of all class V students of SDN Dukuh Menanggal I/424 Surabaya totaling 61 students. The sample used was 30 class VA students as the main respondents and 31 class VB students as supporting respondents used in the study. This study has 2 variables, namely variable X picture media and variable Y learning outcomes. This study was motivated by the problem of the learning outcomes of class VA students of SDN Dukuh Menanggal I/424 Surabaya which are still relatively low. Some students are not enthusiastic about learning because of the lack of supporting facilities (learning media). Data collection techniques used questionnaires, tests, interviews, and documentation. Instrument testing used validity and reliability. Prerequisite testing used normality tests and homogeneity tests. Hypothesis test in the form of t-test. To find out the value of the t-table distribution, it is seen based on df = 28 with a level of a = 0.05. Because the calculated t value> t table (25,362> 1.70113) and sig (2-tailed) 0.01 <0.05, then H0 is rejected. This means that the hypothesis states a significant influence on the Use of Image Media on the Learning Outcomes of Indonesian Language of Class VA Students of SDN Dukuh Menanggal I/424 Surabaya.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA MEMBACA DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK SISWA KELAS V SDN DUKUH MENANGGAL I/424 SURABAYA
Mega Puspita Sari;
Sumiharsono, Rudy;
Danang Prastyo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22736
Reading culture is a positive routine activity that is good to do to train the brain to absorb all the best information received by someone in certain conditions and times. Short story writing skills are the ability to express ideas, thoughts, and feelings through written language in the form of fiction. This study was motivated by the problem related to the low frequency of reading of fifth grade students of SDN some students still seem less skilled in writing short stories. This study aims to determine the relationship between reading culture and short story writing skills of fifth grade students of SDN. This study uses a quantitative correlational method using an ex post facto research design. The population used in this study was the entire fifth grade of SDN Dukuh Menanggal I/424 Surabaya, totaling 61 students. The sample used was 30 students of class V-A as the experimental class and 31 students of class V-B as the actual class used in the study. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Instrument testing used validity and reliability tests. Prerequisite testing used normality tests and homogeneity tests. Hypothesis testing in this study used the product moment correlation test. The calculated r was obtained at 0.489> r table 0.355, with a significance of 0.005 less than the significance level of 0.05, so Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that the two variables were interrelated and the higher the reading culture of grade V students of SDN Dukuh Menanggal I/424 Surabaya, the higher the short story writing skills of grade V students of SDN.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI GERAKAN LITERASI PRA-PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS V SDN MENANGGAL 601 SURABAYA
Sovia Putri Salsabilla;
Rudy Sumiharsono;
Danang Prastyo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22748
This research aims to determine the effect of the Pre-Learning Literacy Movement Intervention on the reading skills of fifth grade students at SDN Menanggal 601 Surabaya. According to Hidayati and Putra (2021), pre-learning literacy plays an important role in the transition to the world of formal literacy at school. Prasetyo (2021) explains reading skills as the ability to absorb information from text, which is an interactive process to understand the meaning and message contained. This research was motivated by problems regarding the implementation of the Pre-Learning Literacy Movement Intervention program for fifth grade students at SDN Menanggal 601 Surabaya which were still relatively weak, some students did not read but only looked at the pictures in the books. This research uses a causal quantitative method using an ex post vacto research design. The population used in this research was all Class V students at SDN Menanggal 601 Surabaya, totaling 60 students. The sample used was 30 students from class VB as the experimental class, and 30 students from class VA as the actual class used for the research. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, tests, interviews and documentation. Instrument testing uses validity and reliability. Prerequisite tests use the normality test and homogeneity test. Test the hypothesis in the form of a Paired Sample T-Test t test. To find out the value of the ttable distribution, it is seen based on df = 29 with a level of a = 0.05. Because the value of tcount > ttable (35,652 > 1,699) and Sig (2-tailed) 0.01 < 0.05, Ho and Ha are accepted. "This means that the hypothesis states" there is a significant influence on the influence of the Pre-Learning Literacy Movement Intervention on the Reading Skills of Class V Students at SDN Menanggal 601 Surabaya.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS KELAS V SDN KEBOANANOM GEDANGAN SIDOARJO
Thomas Alfa Andri Prasetiyo;
Prastyo, Danang
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025 in progress
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22937
Rudimentary school understudies frequently battle with inventive considering, especially in communicating their thoughts and tackling issues autonomously. This confinement emerges due to immature cognitive capacities. To address this issue, the guided request learning demonstrate is actualized to make an intelligently learning environment that improves conceptual understanding. This ponder points to analyze the viability of the guided request show in progressing students' imaginative considering aptitudes in science learning, particularly on the subject of light properties in fifth-grade rudimentary school. A quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental plan, particularly a Posttest-Only Control Bunch Plan, was utilized. Course VA served as the test bunch that gotten guided inquiry-based instruction, whereas Course VC acted as the control bunch, proceeding with ordinary instructing strategies. Data was collected through a creative thinking posttest given after the treatment. The data analysis technique used in this research used the normality test, homogeneity test and T-Test. This research was processed using IBM SPSS 21 for Windows. The results of the hypothesis test using the t-test stated that the output results in the t-test for equality of means column showed a sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.098, because the sig value (2-tailed) is 0.98<0.05 or the significant value is smaller than 0.05. Ho is rejected, which means there is a difference. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model on the creative thinking skills of fifth grade students at SDN Keboan Anom Gedangan Sidoarjo.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN TEMBOK DUKUH III SURABAYA
Nayla Zulfia;
Prastyo, Danang
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22966
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the PBL model on the learning activities of fifth-gradestudents at SDN Tembok Dukuh III Surabaya. This research is experimental in nature. The sampleconsists of students from classes V-A and V-B, while the population consists of all fifth-grade students at SDN Tembok Dukuh III Surabaya. The Postest OnlyNonequivalent Control Group Design is the quasi-experimental design used in this study. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Data analysis showsthat the PBL model has an impact on the learningactivities of fifth-grade students at SDN Tembok Dukuh III Surabaya.
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS IV SDN KEBOANANOM GEDANGAN
Alfi Rohmatis Suaidiyah;
Danang Prastyo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23073
This research aims to determine the effect of using comic media on reading interest in grade 4 students at SDN Keboananom Gedangan. Interest in reading is an important factor in the success of learning and developing students' knowledge. The research design uses a Quasi Experimental Design in the form of a Nonequlvalent Posttest-Only Control Design. The research sample consisted of two groups of students, namely class IV-D a6s the experimental group which used comic media in the learning process and Class IV-B as the control group which used student textbooks and conventional methods. Data was collected through a questionnaire/reading interest questionnaire given after treatment. The data analysis technique used in this research uses the normality test, homogeneity test, and T-Test. This research was processed using IBM SPSS 22 for Windows. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test state that the output results in the t-test column for equality of means show a sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.049, because the sig value. (2-tailed) 0.049<0.05 or a significant value smaller than 0.05. Ho is rejected, which means there is a difference. So t can be concluded that comic media has an impact on the reading interest of fourth-grade students at SDN Keboananom Gedangan.