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Trade Secret Protection as Part of Intellectual Property System: a Comparative Study of Indonesian and United States of America Trade Secret Law Febrina, Monica Yesica; Manullang, Sardjana Orba
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 December (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v5i2.1189

Abstract

Legal protection of intellectual property is an important element in supporting creativity and trade. Indonesia has ratified the Agreement and Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and has enacted Law number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secret. Legal protection of trade secrets aims to protect business actors in trade practices both regionally and internationally. In addition, protection of trade secrets can prevent unfair business competition. Thus, business people have wider opportunities to develop their creativity and business. This research method is a normative research with comparative research type. This study examines the comparison of intellectual property protection laws specifically regarding trade secrets with laws in United States. The purpose of this comparative normative study to examine the extent to which the Trade Secret Act can be effective in its application as can be applied in the Supreme Court Decision.
The Review of the International Voices on the Responses of the Worldwide School Closures Policy Searching during Covid-19 Pandemic Sarjdana Orba Manullang; Erwinsyah Satria
Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/ji.v5i2.1036

Abstract

This article was to determine the voice of the international community in responding to the challenges of school closure policies during the 2019 Covid-19 pandemic. Effort to break the chain transmission of Covid-19 was believed to be closely related to the closure of all business activities including schools around the world. In order to understand the impacts and challenges of school closure, a series of critical searches were undertaken on various online sources, for instance news updates publications, practitioners, and school reactions to unplanned global policies to obligate students learning from home. The collecting data was analyzed using a qualitative phenomenological approach and in-depth interpretation to at the collective voice fulfills the reliability and validity of the research problem. The findings indicated that 16 international voices from different perspectives show relatively deep concern about school closures. Voices from these discussions were matched with existing questions and knowledge about difficulties resulting from school closures. The findings of this study can be categorized into three votes; First are voices in support of the national school closure policy. Second, questioning national policies without prior data. Third, there is concern that families face serious challenges in supporting children learning from home with low facilities and the ability to handle student needs. Therefore, these voices would provide essential insights for further decision-making regarding community school participation in supporting of government in fighting the coronavirus epidemic. Hence, a similar study was needed as additional research evidence that helps the government anticipate the spread of this deadly virus, especially in countries and regions experiencing different impacts. Keywords: School Closure Policy in Covid-19, Learning from Home Policy, Covid-19
EKSISTENSI CITIZEN LAWSUIT DALAM UPAYA PENEGAKAN ATURAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Manullang, Sardjana Orba
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 7, Nomor 3, Juni 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas konsep Citizen Lawsuit terhadap pelanggaran aturan-aturan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia melalui tinjauan normatif dari dogmatik hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian hukum normatif, yang artinya mengupayakan kaidah, prinsip, dan doktrin hukum untuk menyikapi permasalahan hukum yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statuta (pendekatan undang-undang) dalam analisisnya terhadap teks hukum. Arti Kata "Gugatan" Citizen gugatan adalah alat yang dapat digunakan oleh anggota masyarakat umum dalam upaya melindungi diri mereka secara hukum dari akibat perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintah. Walaupun Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata (HIR/RBg) tidak secara tegas mengatur jenis gugatan Citizen Lawsuit, penulis studi ini menemukan bahwa Hakim tetap menerima dan mengadilinya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman dan melalui terobosan hukum. Hal ini terjadi meskipun Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata (HIR/RBg) tidak mengatur dengan jelas jenis gugatan Citizen Lawsuit. Namun pada kenyataannya, tidak semua perkara Citizen Lawsuit diterima oleh Hakim Pengadilan Negeri karena para hakim memiliki pendapat yang berbeda mengenai jenis gugatan tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan pendapat mengenai bentuk gugatan ini. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyarankan agar proses Gugatan Citizen Lawsuit diakomodir ke dalam hukum acara Indonesia untuk mencapai tujuan mencapai kejelasan hukum dan memberikan perlindungan hukum yang adil bagi individu yang ingin mempertahankan hak konstitusionalnya.
PKPU AS AN INSTITUTION THAT ATTEMPTS RESTRUCTURING TO PREVENT BANKRUPTCY Rotua Sri Damayanti; Sardjana Orba Manullang; Retno Kus Setyowati
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2023
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v4i3.152

Abstract

This study aims to analyze PKPU in implementing debt restructuring in Decision No. 718/K/ Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019. jo. No. 4/ Pdt.Sus.Pembatalan Perdamaian/2019/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. jo. No. 23/PKPU/2011/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst regarding the judge's consideration in terms of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU. The research method used is a qualitative method using data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. This research is studied based on Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy by combining the theory of justice as a Grand Theory. The results of this research are in the form of Judex Jurist considerations that grant the petition of the Applicant for the cancellation of the peace agreement that has been homologated based on Decision No. 23/PKPU/2011/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst because the peace agreement dated November 1, 2011, which was homologated by the court, is a decision that is final and legally binding, so it cannot be changed for any reason, let alone changes made outside the court. As well as the PKPU Applicant, PT. Arpeni Pratama Ocean Line, Tbk. has admitted everything argued by the Bankruptcy Applicant, PT. Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk. especially regarding all substantial requirements of the PKPU Applicant.
Human Rights Perspectives on Resolving Medical Malpractice Cases through Penal Mediation in Indonesia Suwito, Suwito; Sari, Liani; NGA, Pham Thanh; Towadi, Mellisa; Manullang, Sardjana Orba
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 5 NO. 2 JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v5i2.19169

Abstract

This study aims to analyze human rights perspectives in resolving medical malpractice cases through penal mediation in Indonesia and the United States and find solutions to improve human rights protection in resolving such issues in Indonesia. The research was conducted by juridical normative research methods with a comparative approach, and the analysis was carried out by legal hermeneutics. The results showed that penal mediation in resolving medical malpractice cases needs to be improved in Indonesia to pay more attention to the human rights of victims and perpetrators, especially regarding equality and recognition of victims. In the United States, it is necessary to create consistent and detailed federal laws regarding penal mediation to resolve medical malpractice cases. The legal concept/regulation of human rights protection in resolving medical malpractice cases through penal mediation in Indonesia must ensure that the human rights of victims and perpetrators are protected and that the solutions found meet the needs of both parties fairly and humanely.
EKSISTENSI CITIZEN LAWSUIT DALAM UPAYA PENEGAKAN ATURAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Manullang, Sardjana Orba
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 7, Nomor 3, Juni 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas konsep Citizen Lawsuit terhadap pelanggaran aturan-aturan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia melalui tinjauan normatif dari dogmatik hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian hukum normatif, yang artinya mengupayakan kaidah, prinsip, dan doktrin hukum untuk menyikapi permasalahan hukum yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statuta (pendekatan undang-undang) dalam analisisnya terhadap teks hukum. Arti Kata "Gugatan" Citizen gugatan adalah alat yang dapat digunakan oleh anggota masyarakat umum dalam upaya melindungi diri mereka secara hukum dari akibat perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintah. Walaupun Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata (HIR/RBg) tidak secara tegas mengatur jenis gugatan Citizen Lawsuit, penulis studi ini menemukan bahwa Hakim tetap menerima dan mengadilinya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman dan melalui terobosan hukum. Hal ini terjadi meskipun Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata (HIR/RBg) tidak mengatur dengan jelas jenis gugatan Citizen Lawsuit. Namun pada kenyataannya, tidak semua perkara Citizen Lawsuit diterima oleh Hakim Pengadilan Negeri karena para hakim memiliki pendapat yang berbeda mengenai jenis gugatan tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan pendapat mengenai bentuk gugatan ini. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyarankan agar proses Gugatan Citizen Lawsuit diakomodir ke dalam hukum acara Indonesia untuk mencapai tujuan mencapai kejelasan hukum dan memberikan perlindungan hukum yang adil bagi individu yang ingin mempertahankan hak konstitusionalnya.
Legal Protection of Marks in the Perspective of Property Rights Law Ayi Winarsasi, Putri; Orba Manullang, Sardjana; Asiyah; Adipradana Setiawan, Yogabakti; Al-Khalaf, Awad
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v19i2.3926

Abstract

The brand is the manufacturer's public persona, a barometer of the company's public standing, and a watershed moment in the company's overall business strategy. There's no getting around the fact that a product's brand serves as its identity; after all, it's what sets one firm apart from another. The protection of registered marks, however, is sometimes the source of intricate legal challenges that obscure the mark's true significance. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and analyze the legal protection of registered trademarks and to determine the reason of the termination of its protection using a normative juridical approach. The research uncovered a number of potential triggers for a brand's registration to be revoked, such as the end of the brand's validity period, a request for revocation by the brand's owner, ministerial initiative based on the recommendation of the brand appeal Commission, or a lawsuit filed by a third party. Once the trademark is registered, it is protected for a certain length of time that may be extended. Legal action, criminal prosecution, and administrative measures like trademark cancellation or registration rejection all serve as deterrents. Defending corporate identities through trademarks is crucial in today's period of intense global competition. This study delves deeply into the value of brands to manufacturers and the legal hurdles that must be overcome to ensure a brand's long-term viability in a competitive market. With this knowledge in hand, company stakeholders may take the necessary initiatives to establish a brand that will endure. Protecting your name and your ideas are essential.
KONSTRUKSI POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM PERATURAN DAERAH DI WILAYAH CIAYUMAJAKUNING Orba Manullang, Sardjana; Kusumadewi, Yessy; Pamungkas, Dedi Dwi; Br Tompul, Verawati; Isnaeni Nurwanty, Iis
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.541

Abstract

Konstruksi dan pembentukan suatu peraturan perundangan di pengaruhi oleh faktor politik didalamnya. Politik hukum yang tidak bisa dipisahkan keberadaannya membuat suatu aturan yang dihasilkan akan terasa tujuan pembuatnya, begitupula dengan pembentukan peraturan daerah. Peraturan Daerah yang dibentuk sebagai turunan dari aturan diatasnya diharapkan dapat menyentuh masyarakat secara langsung. Peraturan Perundangan dibuat agar masyarakat bisa menjadi sejahtera, terutama bagi perempuan dan anak yang dianggap sebagai masyarakat yang rentan. Penulisan tulisan ini menganalisis konstruksi politik hukum di wilayah daerah. Peraturan daerah yang dianalisis yaitu Peraturan Daerah di Wilayah CIAYUMAJAKUNING. Harapan penulisan ini adalah agar dilihat salah satu contoh di daerah terkait bagaimana konstruksi politik hukum peraturan daerah khususnya yang berkaitan dengan perempuan dan anak.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum terhadap Hak Cipta Lagu oleh Korporasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 19/Pdt.Sus-Hakcipta/2020/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst dan Putusan Nomor 4/Pdt.Sus-Hki/Hakcipta/2020/Pn.Niaga.Sby) Hartono, Denny; Manullang, Sardjana Orba; Budiman, Anwar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.815

Abstract

Legal protection for song copyrights is needed in order to create a better climate and atmosphere for the growth and development of music in Indonesia. The problem is how is the form of legal protection for song copyright holders for unlawful acts committed by corporations? What are the considerations of legal reasons and legal philosophical considerations by the Panel of Judges regarding Tort Towards Song Copyright by Corporations in the Court Ruling of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 19/Pdt.Sus-HakCipta/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. and Court Ruling of the Surabaya District Court Number 4/Pdt.Sus-HKI/HakCipta/2020/PN.Niaga.Sby.? Normative juridical research methods. In conclusion, legal protection for Tort toward song copyright by corporations. If there is a song copyright dispute, the settlement can be carried out through alternative dispute resolution, arbitration, a court where the court is a commercial court. The decision on the lawsuit must be pronounced no later than 90 (ninety) days after the lawsuit is registered. Therefore, the task of the judge to try cannot be separated from legal discovery activities. In the court decision verdict number 4/Pdt.Sus-HKI/HakCipta/2020/PN.Niaga.Sby. November 12, 2020, which rejected the Plaintiff's lawsuit in its entirety, is inappropriate because the Panel of Judges should carry out legal discovery activities by looking at Government Regulation Number 20 of 2017 Concerning Import or Export Control of Goods Allegedly Consisting of or Originating from Intellectual Property Rights Violations.
Implementation of Husband's Rights to Annul Marriage Due to False Identity in the Religious Courts of Metro Lampung City Huzaini Husin; Arne Huzaimah; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin; Nor Ipansyah; Sardjana Orba Manullang; Vivit Fitriyanti
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.3955

Abstract

At this time, in the contemporary and modernization era, it is easier for couples who want to get married, especially with economic conditions that have begun to recover from the influence of the pandemic, so this is very supportive of quickly achieving their desire to marry. For couples who have previously been married and want to remarry, of course there are other requirements that must be met. Thus, sometimes some couples take shortcuts in falsifying their identity, such as being a widow or a virgin, in order to achieve their desire to get married officially. This is not impossible, in fact, it often happens that prospective female partners deliberately fake their identities to be accepted by male partners who are still virgins. The main problem in this research is how to implement the husband's right to annul the marriage due to falsifying the identity of the prospective wife, as well as how the judge's legal considerations are in resolving this problem. This study uses qualitative research methods with a normative descriptive approach. Data sources are based on literature studies and court decisions which are then analyzed using the content analysis method. The research results prove that the husband's rights in cases of identity fraud by his future wife are protected by the state based on statutory regulations so that the husband can take legal action to defend his rights. The judge in this case has given appropriate legal considerations so that no party is harmed as a consequence of their respective actions.
Co-Authors Abdul Samad Arief Abdul Wahab Syakhrani ADE RISNA SARI Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara Adipradana Setiawan, Yogabakti Agustian Budi Prasetya Al-Khalaf, Awad Alam, Sitti Nur Ali Pirdaus Anas Pattaray Andi Elrika Natsir Andi Muh Akbar Saputra Andi Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Nugraha Anita Ninasari Anwar Budiman Arne Huzaimah Asep Saepullah Ashri Andevi Putri Rahmadhani Ashur Harmadi Asiyah Aslan Aslan Aslan Aslan Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali Ayi Winarsasi, Putri B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Baren - Sipayung Baren Sipayung Baren Sipayung Br Tompul, Verawati Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Chindy Rahmadhanty Dayan Abdurrahman Dedi Dwi Pamungkas Denny Hartono Derlini Dewi, Dyah Handayani Diah Lestari Djakasaputra, Arifin Dyah Handayani Dewi Eko Setyo Nugroho Nugroho Emy Yunita Rahma Pratiwi, Emy Yunita Rahma Endang Fatmawati Esti Ningrum Fadli Fadli Febrina Nafasati Prihantini Febrina, Monica Yesica Fina Amalia Masri Gunawan Widjaja Hadi Priyono Hamid Wijaya Handy Ferdiansyah Harmadi, Ashur Hartono, Denny Hendra Haryanto Hendri Khuan Hendriarto, Prasetyono Hendrik ES Samosir Hendro Siburian Henry Kristian Siburian Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Husna Amin Huzaini Husin Iis Isnaeni Nurwanty Iis Isnaeni Nurwanty Iis Isnaeni Nurwanty Iis Isnaeni Nurwanty Iis Isnaeni Nurwanty Iis Isnaeni Nurwanty Nurwanty Imanuddin Hasbi Irfan Nurdiansyah Irsan Rahman, Irsan Isnaeni Nurwanty, Iis Iwan Henri Kusnadi Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jenita Jenita Joko Sabtohadi Kamar, Karnawi - Karman Karman Karman Karman Karnawi - Kamar Kholis Ernawati Khuan, Hendri Kiki Amaliah Liani Sari Louisa Yesami Krisnalita Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani M Nur Shidiq M. Rikhardus Joka M. Trihudiyatmanto M. Zahari Made Ayu Anggreni Manjayani, Rizka Anindya Mardani Mardani Maria Yeti Andrias Maruf, Irma Rachmawati Mawarni Fatma Mellisa Towadi Miharja, Marjan Mislan Sihite, Mislan Monica Yesica Febrina Muhammad Ridhwan Muliyadi Hamid Mulyadi Nur Munadi Munadi Mustika Mustika Mustika Mustika Mutiarany Nahot Tua Parlindungan Sihaloho Nahot Tua Parlindungan Sihaloho NGA, Pham Thanh Nor Ipansyah Nugraheni Eko Wardani Nugroho, Budi Sulistiyo Nursakina Husen Oskar Hutagaluh Oskar Hutagaluh Palupi Rantau Pamungkas, Dedi Dwi Prasetyono Hendriarto Prasetyono Hendriarto Prasetyono Hendriarto Prasetyono Hendriarto Prihantini, Febrina Nafasati Purbaningsih, Yuli Putri, Viorizza Suciani Rai Iqsandri Resdati Retno Kus Setyowati Risa Risa Rita Kartika Sari Rolib Sitorus Rotua Sri Damayanti Rr. Endang Sri Sulasih Sabil Sabil sabil sabil, sabil Sahrul Sahrul Saiful Rachman Sangia, Rohib Adrianto Sari, Liani Satria, Erwinsyah Siburian, Henry Kristian Silvia Ekasari Sipayung, Baren - Sitorus, Rolib Sitti Asnaeni Sri Sudono Saliro Sudarmo Sudarmo Sumar’in Sumar’in Suwito Suwito Suyanto Syah, Setiawan Putra Syahril Syahril Syam'un Syam'un Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Tama Karnia Novianti Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tamrin Muchsin Tamrin Muchsin Tamrin Muchsin Tamrin Muchsin Tamrin Tamrin Titin Samsudin Tony Siagian Verawati Br. Tompul Vivit Fitriyanti Wa Ode Riniati Wardani, Megasuciati Wisnu Nugraha Yeasy Agustina Sari Yesika Prisilia Tuwoliu Yessy Kusmadevi Yessy Kusumadewi Yuhaeni, Wiwi Yulianus Payzon Aituru Zahari, Muhammad