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All Journal Lex Jurnalica (Ilmu Hukum) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Arsitektur Pendapa Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Arsitekta Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial Politik Journal of Innovative and Creativity JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Ruang Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Tijarah Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara COSMOS Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Referendum Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik Wissen: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi PESHUM Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
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The Implementation of Electronic Contract on Business to Business (B2B) Electronic Transaction Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Santiago, Faisal
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Regular Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i1.304

Abstract

Background: Before technology was widely used, transactions were carried out directly or non-electronically so that contracts in transactions were made in physical form. Due to the rapid development of the times, non-electronic transactions are now with a touch of technology turning into electronic transactions considering the many conveniences and cheapnesses obtained. As with direct transactions, sometimes in running a business, a contract agreement is needed. Aim: This study analyzed the implementation of electronic contract on B2B electronic transaction. Method: This study uses a normative legal research method with a normative juridical approach, while data collection techniques are carried out by exploring journals, books and applicable laws and regulations. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. Findings: The results of the study show that the implementation of electronic contracts in electronic transactions is based on the need to make long distance agreements while still fulfilling the legal requirements of the agreement including agreements, people who are adults and there are no obstacles to carrying out legal actions, certain rights and legal causes. So it can be concluded that the electronic contract is similar to a conventional contract, the only difference being that the electronic contract is created through an electronic system process while the conventional contract is created not through an electronic system process but is directly created orally or in writing on a special paper.
EFEKTIVITAS UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DALAM MENANGANI GUGATAN CERAI KARENA PENGABAIAN NAFKAH: ANALISIS NORMATIF YURIDIS TERHADAP AKSES KEADILAN BAGI PEREMPUAN Atmojo, Talitha Maheswari Ning; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i6.6998

Abstract

Economic factors are one of the dominant causes behind the rising divorce rate in Indonesia. Economic instability, unemployment, and social inequality are the main triggers that lead to a husband’s inability to fulfill his financial obligations to his wife and children. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in providing a legal basis for divorce due to neglect of financial support, which occurs when a husband fails to provide for his family for two consecutive years. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, involving an analysis of statutory regulations, legal literature, and religious court decisions. The results indicate that the implementation of this provision faces significant obstacles, including difficulties in proving neglect, limited access to justice for impoverished women, and formal requirements that do not align with social realities. Therefore, a reform of family law is needed to be more responsive to the principles of substantive justice, particularly in protecting the economic rights of women and children.
Efektivitas Mediasi Online dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata: Perspektif Hukum Acara dan Etika Profesi. (Analisis normatif terhadap mekanisme mediasi daring yang kini diakomodasi oleh MA.) Athaya Alghaniyyu Rahmatulloh; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.29

Abstract

The development of information technology has encouraged the Indonesian judicial system to adapt through the implementation of online mediation in resolving civil disputes. This policy is based on Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016 and the judiciary’s digitalization program as a form of modernization in legal services. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online mediation from the perspective of civil procedural law and professional ethics, in order to evaluate its conformity with the principles of justice, confidentiality, and voluntariness. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through a literature review of relevant laws, doctrines, and court decisions. The findings indicate that online mediation has obtained strong legal legitimacy and offers potential to enhance the efficiency of dispute resolution. However, its effectiveness remains influenced by technical barriers, digital literacy disparities, and the ethical responsibility of mediators and advocates in maintaining integrity and data confidentiality.
Perlindungan Privasi dalam Membangun Kepercayaan Pengguna terhadap Platform E-Commerce Hartanto, Annisa Ramadhani; Fransisca Elia Merry Paskah Mangunsong; Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i1.9221

Abstract

Perkembangan pesat industri e-commerce di Indonesia telah membawa dampak besar terhadap pola konsumsi masyarakat, tetapi juga menimbulkan tantangan serius dalam hal perlindungan data pribadi. Kepercayaan pengguna menjadi faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan platform digital, dan salah satu elemen utamanya adalah jaminan terhadap keamanan serta privasi data pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan privasi dapat membentuk dan memperkuat kepercayaan pengguna terhadap platform e-commerce, serta menilai sejauh mana implementasi regulasi yang berlaku, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), telah diterapkan oleh pelaku industri digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, kebijakan privasi perusahaan, serta studi kasus terkait kebocoran data di beberapa platform e-commerce besar seperti Tokopedia, Shopee, dan Bukalapak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat upaya dari platform dalam membangun sistem privasi yang lebih baik, pelaksanaannya masih belum merata dan banyak bergantung pada kesadaran serta kapabilitas masing-masing entitas. Selain itu, masih rendahnya literasi digital dan belum optimalnya penegakan hukum menjadi penghambat utama dalam menciptakan sistem perlindungan data yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan transparansi, edukasi publik, serta penguatan peran otoritas pengawas perlindungan data dalam rangka menciptakan ekosistem digital yang aman, bertanggung jawab, dan dipercaya oleh pengguna.
Kedudukan Hakim dalam Proses Pembuktian Perkara Perdata: Tinjauan Kepustakaan atas Doktrin dan Yurisprudensi Ismaya Rahailia Nasution; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v2i4.2597

Abstract

The position of judges in the process of proving civil cases occupies a fundamental role in upholding justice and legal certainty within the Indonesian judicial system. This study aims to examine the judge’s position, duties, and authority in the evidentiary process of civil cases through a literature review focusing on doctrines and jurisprudence. Using a normative juridical method with a library research approach, this paper analyzes legal theories, statutory provisions, and judicial precedents that regulate evidentiary procedures in civil law. The findings show that a judge is not merely a passive law enforcer but an active truth-seeker who must interpret and assess evidence based on principles of fairness, propriety, and moral values. The judge’s discretion in evaluating evidence reflects the responsibility to harmonize formal legal norms with the pursuit of substantive justice. Jurisprudence demonstrates that judges play an essential role in shaping evidentiary standards and ensuring that court decisions reflect the ideals of justice and legal certainty. The study concludes that the authority and independence of judges are crucial in realizing a fair trial, as they ensure that decisions are based on verified facts, logical reasoning, and moral responsibility. Strengthening the professionalism and integrity of judges is necessary to guarantee that the evidentiary process in civil proceedings fulfills the principles of equality before the law and promotes justice in society.
Perlindungan Hak Pihak Ketiga dalam Perkara Perdata Elektronik: Analisis Terhadap Potensi Abuse of Process (Menelaah Potensi Pelanggaran Hak Akibat Efesiensi Prosedural Digital) Santoso, Alisya Putri; Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17865494

Abstract

The digital transformation of civil litigation through e-court and e-litigation systems has significantly improved efficiency and accessibility within Indonesia’s judiciary. However, this procedural acceleration also presents new challenges, particularly regarding the protection of third-party rights that may be affected despite not being primary litigants. Using a normative juridical method supported by conceptual and comparative approaches, this study examines the extent to which the current system accommodates third-party interests and identifies potential abuse of process arising from digital efficiencies. The findings indicate that although third-party intervention mechanisms are formally recognized under the HIR and RBg, their implementation within electronic proceedings remains limited due to technical barriers, unequal access to information, and risks of procedural or evidentiary manipulation. These issues highlight the need to strengthen technical regulations, enhance transparency of digital documents, and enforce stricter verification of electronic notifications and evidence integrity. Such improvements are essential to ensure that judicial digitalization not only accelerates procedures but also upholds substantive justice for all interested parties, including third parties.
Kedudukan Bukti Elektronik dalam Pembuktian Perkara Perdata Pasca Penerapan Peradilan Digital Arifatunnisa, Shifa; Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17865598

Abstract

The digital transformation of Indonesia’s judiciary marked by the implementation of the e-Court system and the enactment of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) has created a new legal space for electronic evidence in civil litigation. This article examines the legal standing of electronic evidence following the adoption of digital justice mechanisms, focusing on its admissibility, probative value, and practical challenges in courtroom application. Employing a normative juridical approach, the study finds that electronic evidence such as instant messages, emails, and digital documents is legally recognized as valid proof, provided it satisfies the principles of authentication, data integrity, and substantive relevance to the dispute. Nevertheless, its integration into the civil procedural framework remains hampered by regulatory misalignment between the ITE Law and classical civil procedure rules (HIR/RBg), the absence of technical guidelines for verification, and limited judicial capacity in digital forensic assessment. These findings underscore the urgent need for normative harmonization and enhanced technological literacy among legal practitioners to ensure a fair, efficient, and digitally responsive justice system.
Transparency and Public Access to Electronic Civil Case Documents: Between Openness and Data Privacy Ardelia, Sekar Galuh; Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17892702

Abstract

The implementation of the electronic court system in Indonesia has brought numerous benefits, such as increased transparency and accountability of the judiciary. However, this system also poses challenges regarding the protection of personal data contained in case documents. Public information openness must be balanced with strict regulations to protect the privacy of individuals involved in legal proceedings. This research analyzes the challenges and policy recommendations aimed at strengthening the balance between transparency and personal data protection in the electronic court system. The recommendations include the development of derivative regulations for the PDP Law, the implementation of secure document management systems, and training for court officials and the public regarding information access rights. This study also suggests further research on the impact of transparency on public trust and international comparative studies to improve the implementation of the electronic court system in Indonesia
Akses Keadilan Untuk Kelompok Rentan: Dampak Digitalisasi Prosedur Perdata Terhadap Difabel Dan Masyarakat Pulau Kecil Mochamad Yulian Fadhli Saputra; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2698

Abstract

Digitalisasi prosedur perdata di Indonesia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses keadilan melalui kemudahan akses informasi dan efisiensi proses hukum. Namun, kelompok rentan, seperti difabel dan masyarakat yang tinggal di pulau kecil, seringkali menghadapi hambatan signifikan dalam memanfaatkan sistem peradilan berbasis digital. Hambatan tersebut meliputi keterbatasan aksesibilitas untuk difabel, infrastruktur teknologi yang buruk di daerah terpencil, dan rendahnya literasi digital. Artikel ini mengkaji dampak digitalisasi terhadap kelompok rentan, dengan fokus pada peran pemerintah dan lembaga peradilan dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun digitalisasi memiliki potensi besar untuk mempercepat akses keadilan, implementasinya perlu disertai dengan perbaikan infrastruktur, desain sistem yang lebih inklusif, dan pelatihan literasi digital untuk kelompok rentan. Rekomendasi utama mencakup penguatan infrastruktur teknologi, peningkatan aksesibilitas digital bagi difabel, serta program pelatihan literasi digital di daerah terpencil.
Strengthening the Functional Autonomy of Data Protection Officers Under Indonesia’s PDP Law 2022: A Critical Legal and Institutional Review Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 4, No 3 (2025): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v4i3.2317

Abstract

Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection introduces the mandatory appointment of a Data Protection Officer (DPO) as a key mechanism for accountability and compliance. This study critically examines whether Articles 53–54 of the PDP Law sufficiently guarantee the functional autonomy of the DPO in the context of Indonesia’s expanding digital economy and growing risk of data capitalism, where personal data is commodified for economic value. Using a normative-comparative legal method with the GDPR, the analysis demonstrates that although the PDP Law requires professionalism in DPO appointments, it lacks structural safeguards such as protection from interference, conflict-of-interest rules, and guaranteed access to resources—elements expressly regulated under GDPR Article 38. These gaps risk positioning the DPO as a symbolic compliance actor rather than an independent oversight mechanism. The contribution of this research lies in proposing the concept of an institutional firewall as an evaluative framework to assess and strengthen DPO autonomy in Indonesia. The findings imply the need for implementing regulations that institutionalize independence guarantees, reporting hierarchy, and enforcement mechanisms. Strengthening DPO autonomy is essential to ensuring effective privacy governance and realizing the constitutional right to personal data protection.ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi memperkenalkan penunjukan wajib seorang Petugas Perlindungan Data (DPO) sebagai mekanisme kunci untuk akuntabilitas dan kepatuhan. Studi ini secara kritis mengkaji apakah Pasal 53–54 Undang-Undang PDP cukup menjamin otonomi fungsional DPO dalam konteks perekonomian digital Indonesia yang terus berkembang dan risiko meningkatnya kapitalisme data, di mana data pribadi dikomersialkan untuk nilai ekonomi. Menggunakan metode hukum normatif-komparatif dengan GDPR, analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang PDP mensyaratkan profesionalisme dalam penunjukan DPO, undang-undang tersebut kekurangan jaminan struktural seperti perlindungan dari campur tangan, aturan konflik kepentingan, dan akses terjamin terhadap sumber daya elemen-elemen yang secara eksplisit diatur dalam Pasal 38 GDPR. Kekurangan ini berisiko menjadikan DPO sebagai aktor kepatuhan simbolis rather than mekanisme pengawasan independen. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada usulan konsep “firewall institusional” sebagai kerangka kerja evaluatif untuk menilai dan memperkuat otonomi DPO di Indonesia. Temuan ini menyiratkan perlunya menerapkan regulasi yang menginstitusionalkan jaminan kemandirian, hierarki pelaporan, dan mekanisme penegakan. Memperkuat otonomi DPO esensial untuk memastikan tata kelola privasi yang efektif dan mewujudkan hak konstitusional atas perlindungan data pribadi.
Co-Authors Achmad Edi Subiyanto Ade Hari Siswanto Adiman, Adiman Akmalia Salsabila Al Satria Diah Alamsyah, Rizki Alfiana, Rita Anatomi Muliawan Anesya Fritiana Anita Anita Anna Triningsih Annisa Fitria Antika Gestia Ardelia, Sekar Galuh Arifatunnisa, Shifa Arkaan Daffa Astri Anggraeni Putri Athaya Alghaniyyu Rahmatulloh Atmojo, Talitha Maheswari Ning AYU WULANDARI Azis, Rizka Amelia Aziz, Rizka Amelia Bella Fistya Asherli Berto Purnomo Sidik Daishahwa Daishahwa, Daishahwa Darman, Melani Delvi Eka Ariyanti Devi Wulandari Edward, Ryan Fransisco Effendy, D. Andry Eirene, Chresto Elda Septi Darmayanti Elvina Putri Maheswari Faisal Santiago, Faisal Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief Farha Nadiah Feriza, Gousta Fika Nurmajulia Andiani Filal Khair Fitri, Gischa Adelia Fransisca Elia Merry Paskah Mangunsong Fritiana, Anesya Galuh Candra Utami Hakim, Suryajaya Harahap, Pardamaian Hartanto, Annisa Ramadhani Hikmawati, Elok Hutapea, Annisa Nurmalasari I Gede Hartadi Kurniawan I Made Kanthika Irdanuraprida, Irdanuraprida Irmanjaya Thaher Ismaya Rahailia Nasution Juanda Juanda Kantikha, I Made Khetrina Maria Angnesia Kusnadi, Kusuma Daniel L.M.F. Purwanto Lenatia, Lenatia Lengkong, Ivany Lianto, Fermanto Mangunsong, Fransisca Elia Merry Paskah Mochamad Yulian Fadhli Saputra Mugiono Mugiono, Mugiono Nadiroh, Aenun Namira, Amanda Jihan Naya Indah Sahqia Nayla Azzahra Khaerunnisa Nazarudin Khuluk Nazili, Intan Nova Reana Wahida Nufus, Hayattun Nugraha, Karindra Alvian Nurhayani nurhayani Pardamean Harahap Pedo, Brandi Stefano Pratama, Muhamad Noval Faris Priscila, Michel Purwanti, Yani Purwanto, L.M.F Putri, Ramadani Radiant, Adzaky Luthfi Rahmadani, Nita Octaviana Reysha Aurelia Shabilla Rosalia Eka Kurnia Nurcahyani Santoso, Alisya Putri Savana Maulia Shafa Salsabila Sri Mulyati Sultan Reza Islami Suprajogi, Agus Syifa Ramadani Talitha Kamilah Verina Dwi Muryani Wardhani, Dwi Kusumo Wasis Susetio Widiatno, Men Wih Winda Agustina Wyanda Kinanti Syauqi Ramadhani Yaffa Ivana Faustina Yunesia Amelia Renanta Zulfikar Judge