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Journal : Biotropika

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Colchicine-Induced Genetic Variability in Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri): a Study Using SRAP Markers Wahyudi, Didik; Suyono; Resmisari, Ruri Siti; Mauludyah, Rohmatul
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2025.013.02.04

Abstract

Mutation induction of porang both physically and chemically is widely used to increase the genetic variation of porang. However, mutation induction chemically by using colchicine is more effective than the other mutagens. Therefore, this study aims to assess the genetic diversity of porang after mutation induction using colchicine. Polyploidy induction is performed 30 days after planting of the porang plantlet. 0%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03% and 0.04% colchicine was added to 12.5 ml of MS medium using a 0.22 µm Millipore filter. After 53 days, porang plantlets were ready for DNA isolation. A total of 10 SRAP primer combinations were used for DNA amplification. Genetic diversity in and between porang population was performed using POPGENE software. Clustering analysis using PAST Software was also performed to identify genetic variation. Mutation induction using colchicine significantly increased the genetic diversity of porang. Among the SRAP primer combinations, ME2-EM2 is the most effective in detecting the induced genetic variation in porang. Mutation induction using 0.03% colchicine is highly recommended as it produces significant genetic changes compared to normal porang. Porang mutant resulting from 0.03% colchicine treatment holds great potential for porang breeding programs, as it can generate novel phenotypic variations and increase the chances of obtaining superior genotypes with desirable agronomic traits.
Co-Authors Adi Prasetia Nanda Admin JPA Afni Ajum Pulungan Ahmad Syarif Hidayatullah Aisah Anggriani Butar-Butar Aji, Samudra Alim, Nurmaranti AMALIA PUTRI, DIYAH Amirudin Andi Anggraeni Maharbid, Dian arsana, i wayan Assyfa Ramadhina Auria Yusrin Fathya Bagus Sumargo Bahtiar Siregar Balqis Khairunisa Frisyanto Bambang Sugiarto Budi Santosa Cecilia Chailla Sabrina Dania Siregar Della Oktaviani Putri Desy Fitriani Dian Handayani Dian Novita Didik Wahyudi Diky Ardha Sundawa Dina, Karina Farkha Diskon Sitinjak Dwi Ratna Sari Efrandi Arnoldus Sandur Erwin Sutantyo Eti Hanifah Tamba FAIZAH, ISMI Farnila, Vera Faroh Ladayya Fatriyoko, Swi Juli Angga Firman Syarif Ibrohim Hafizotul Husna Harwyandani, Lilla Pangestu Hasan Maksum I GUST MADE SANJAYA I Wayan Arsana Icha Dwi Listari Idham Ali Rosadi Ienne Yoseria Putri Ignatius, Jimmy Iswati Ivan Adi Susanto Izwan Budiana Jailani Jaisy Aulia Juwarlan LAILY ROHMAWATI Leny Yuanita M Islam Mahdi M. Hudri Made Ardite Umbare Made Veronikawati Mahendra, Yusril Maulana, Akbar Maulida Audia Firdaus Mauludyah, Rohmatul Maya Karnia Anggraini Meia Melati Putri Meisin Nabilah Mimelientesa Irman Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Rafli MULYADI Mutia Ulfa Nadira Aulia Rizqiana Putri Narto Nauval Rahmad Salam Nicholas Renaldo Nikhmatul Yulistyarni, Anggi Nilam Novita Sari Ninik Umi Hartanti Nisak, Sayida Khoiratun Noradina Nova Susana Nugroho, Kris Nur Adilah Nasution Nur Habibah, Nur Habibah Nurdin Nugraha NURHADI Nurjanah Nurjannah PRABOWO Prameswari, Astria Prijo Harsono Purwanto, Wawan Putri Salsabilah Putri, Novita Yulia Putu Sudarma Radeni Sukma Indra Dewi Rafida . Rahayu, Winanjar Rahmi Fadiah Nasution Refdinal Ria Arafiyah Risma Widia Ramadhanti Riyanto Rizaldi Isnanta Rizaldi Putra Rizaldi Putra Rosanti Diah Safitri Ruri Siti Resmisari Rusbandi Rusliana Sabri Sanjaya, Muhammad Fahyu Sean Nabilah Apsarini Sinta Rahmadani Siregar, Dania Siti Chasani Siti Rohmah Rohimah Slamet Arifin Soeprijanto Sri Hartati Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih, Sugiarti Suhardjo Suharti Suhartono Susi Dewiasih Kusumawati Sutaman Tarsono Tita Diah Alia Putri Tjahjana, Dominicus Josephus Swanto Tri Murdiyanto TRISNIA NUUR FADILAH, REISMA tulloh, ferdian rohmad Ula, Fitria Rahmatul Valentina Suryani Ades Vera Maya Santi Vina Dwi Pratiwi Wahyu Ari Putranto Wahyudi Winarjo, Wahyudi Wati, Yenny Widyanti Rahayu Windi Yuni Astutik Windyastuti, Dwi WULANDARI Wullida Hayuning Bidari Yunaeti Anggraeni, Elisabet YUNI SETYANINGRUM, EVIA Zahra Maulida Zahrah Hashifah