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Analysis of State Policy Towards the Citizenship Status of Families Sympathizing with ISIS According to International Law Desi Natalia Sihombing; Djayeng Tirto; Arifuddin Uksan; Achmed Sukendro; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Pujo Widodo
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i3.10126

Abstract

The importance of an individual's citizenship status has led the international community to establish several legal instruments related to citizenship status. The right to renounce citizenship is based on the principle that individuals have the right to determine their own citizenship, subject to the reasonable requirements of the laws of the involved states. This research method employs a qualitative approach, focusing on examining the application of legal norms and principles to legal theories and doctrines. This involves identifying the policies of various states regarding the citizenship status of families who sympathize with ISIS. Consequently, the research aims to formulate policy considerations of states concerning international legal provisions
The Role of the Ministry of Home Affairs as Non-Military Defense in Handling Inflation to Support National Security Alexander Lendie Nicholas; Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra; Achmed Sukendro; Pujo Widodo; Herlina JR Saragih
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i3.10402

Abstract

Inflation is one of the non-military threats in the economic dimension, as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning the General Defense Policy of 2020-2024. The Ministry of Home Affairs plays a crucial role as a key component in non-military defense against the threat of inflation in Indonesia. This research aims to elucidate the role of the Ministry of Home Affairs as part of non-military defense in handling inflation to support national security of a country. The author employs a qualitative research method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, literature review, and data analysis using an interactive model by Miles Huberman, Saldana (2014), and Bruce J. Cohen's Theory of Roles (1992). The research findings indicate that the Ministry of Home Affairs, as part of Non-Military Defense, has played an enacted role in concrete efforts to control inflation. In the context of National Security, these follow-up actions by the Ministry of Home Affairs can have implications for economic stability and the inflation rate to support or maintain national security of a country
Ideology in the Korean War Elias Daton Kopong; Pujo Widodo; Ikhwan Syahtaria; Achmed Sukendro
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i3.11540

Abstract

This study examines the persistent tensions between North and South Korea, two nations that share historical and cultural ties prior to their division following World War II. After Japan’s surrender on August 15, 1945, Korea was split into two spheres of influence: the Soviet Union took control of the North, while the United States oversaw the South, with the 38th parallel serving as the dividing line. This division led to stark ideological, social, and economic differences between the two countries, exacerbated by the Cold War rivalry. The Korean War became a larger proxy conflict, with North Korea receiving support from the Soviet Union and China, while South Korea was backed by the United States and its UN allies. The war involved various military strategies across land, sea, and air, adapting to the evolving battlefield conditions. This research uses a descriptive analysis and documentary method, relying on books, articles, and other sources to explore the ongoing conflict and the challenges of the peace process between the two Koreas. The study aims to illuminate the root causes of the conflict and the barriers to lasting peace, while emphasizing the substantial role of global powers like the United States and the Soviet Union in shaping the ideological and social dynamics of the Korean Peninsula
The Role of the Indonesian Police in Mitigating the Impact of Man-Made Disasters in Indonesia Wita Agustina; Widana, IDK Kerta; Christine Sri Marnani; Pujo Widodo; Kusuma
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i6.9837

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to various disasters, both natural and man-made. Man-made disasters, which are often caused by negligence or criminal acts such as fires, riots, and terrorism, have a serious impact on the security and welfare of society. This research aims to explore the role of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in the prevention, mitigation and recovery after man-made disasters in Indonesia. Using national security theory and man-made disaster theory as a frame of reference, this research identifies the steps taken by the National Police to maintain national stability and security in the face of man-made disasters. Polri is involved in intelligence, patrol, counseling, evacuation, law enforcement, and post-disaster community recovery. Through the utilization of advanced technology, specialized training, and collaboration with related agencies, Polri seeks to prevent and mitigate the impact of man-made disasters. The results of this study provide an in-depth insight into the effectiveness of Polri's strategies and actions in dealing with man-made disasters, as well as its contribution to public security and order. The research concludes that Polri has a crucial role to play in protecting the safety and well-being of the community amidst the threat of man-made disasters.
Impact Point Dispersion Prediction for 300 mm R-Han 300 Artillery Rocket Riyadl, Ahmad; Robertus Heru TriHarjanto; Pujo Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2023.27

Abstract

The effectiveness of artillery rocket in battlefield is the determined by its impact point dispersion, which may occur due to manufacturing and measurement inaccuracy, initial launch perturbations and atmospheric conditions. Therefore, the objective of this study is to establish model that could predict the impact point dispersion of R-Han 300 rocket using Monte Carlo method. Generic rocket of 6 Degree-of-Freedom model was implemented to investigate the impact point. Initially two simulations with 1000 iterations were carried out, first to study the effect of value uncertainty of every parameter on the impact point dispersion at launch elevation angle 50 degrees, second to study the impact point dispersion caused by value uncertainty of all the parameters at launch elevation angles ranging from 30 to 70 degrees. The second simulation is then repeated with 10000 iterations. This study showed that the dispersion increases as the launch elevation angle increases, except around the optimal launch elevation angle that give the farthest range. Monte Carlo simulation with 10000 iterations showed a better normal distributed data then the simulation with 1000 iterations, but the maximum difference in value of CEP resulted from both simulations is very small, which is 3.16%.
PERAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK TENURIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI Annisa Rahma Dini; Bayu Setiawan; Yusuf Ali; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Caraka Prabu Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v7i1.1326

Abstract

Provinsi Riau merupakan wilayah di Indonesia yang kerap terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla). Salah satu faktor yang mendorong terjadinya karhutla adalah karena adanya konflik tenurial antara korporasi dan masyarakat adat atau lokal. Konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau sangat kompleks sehingga dalam penyelesaiannya membutuhkan waktu jangka panjang. Pemerintah Daerah sebagai pembentuk kebijakan memainkan peran penting dalam penyelesaian konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam penanganan konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis faktor structural root causes of conflict, accelerator, trigger (SAT) dan teori kebutuhan dasar manusia. Untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di masa pandemi, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang dipaparkan melalui kumpulan sumber-sumber data primer dan sekunder, yakni melalui wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat proses penyelesaian konflik tersebut.
Defense Industry Cooperation as an Instrument of Indonesia–Türkiye Defense Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Harimau Medium Tank Joint Development Program Yunizir Iqbal; Pujo Widodo; Hendra Manurung
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11547

Abstract

Indonesia’s dependence on foreign defense suppliers has prompted efforts to strengthen domestic defense industrial capabilities through defense diplomacy and international industrial cooperation. This study aimed to analyze how Indonesia–Türkiye defense industrial cooperation contributes to Indonesia’s defense industrial autonomy from a Neo-Realist perspective. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, document analysis, and examination of relevant policy documents. The findings indicate that Indonesia–Türkiye cooperation extends beyond conventional defense procurement by incorporating technology transfer, joint development, and institutional coordination through the Defense Cooperation Agreement and the Defense Industry Cooperation Meeting. The Harimau Medium Tank program demonstrates that bilateral cooperation has strengthened Indonesia’s defense manufacturing and systems-integration capabilities while reducing strategic dependence on external suppliers. Nevertheless, defense industrial autonomy remains a gradual process because limitations in critical technologies, supporting industrial ecosystems, and human resource capacity continue to constrain domestic capability development. From a Neo-Realist perspective, this cooperation represents an internal balancing strategy through which Indonesia enhances its national defense capabilities while maintaining diversified international partnerships. The study concludes that collaborative defense industrial development can support the long-term pursuit of strategic autonomy, although its effectiveness depends on sustained technology absorption, institutional capacity, and industrial ecosystem development. This study contributes to defense and international relations scholarship by integrating defense diplomacy, defense industrial cooperation, and internal balancing within a unified analytical framework and by providing empirical evidence of how middle powers can pursue strategic autonomy through collaborative capability development.
Digital Radicalization and Indonesia's Counterterrorism Strategies in Addressing Technology-Based Terrorism Arini Sabila Hidayatika; Pujo Widodo
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11695

Abstract

Although digital radicalization and technology-enabled terrorism have received considerable scholarly attention, research integrating the dynamics of digital radicalization, Indonesia’s legal framework, and institutional counterterrorism strategies within a unified analytical perspective remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of digital radicalization in Indonesia, evaluate the adaptation of the national legal framework to technology-based terrorism, and examine institutional strategies for addressing emerging digital security threats. A qualitative documentary research design was employed, with sources purposively selected from primary legal documents, official government reports, policy publications, and peer-reviewed academic literature relevant to digital radicalization and counterterrorism. Data were collected through systematic document review and analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis involving data reduction, coding, categorization, thematic synthesis, and interpretation. The findings reveal three major themes. First, digital radicalization has transformed terrorism from an organization-centered phenomenon into a digitally mediated process characterized by the online dissemination of extremist content, technology-enabled recruitment, self-radicalization, and increased vulnerability among children and adolescents. Second, Indonesia’s regulatory framework has expanded beyond conventional criminal justice approaches by incorporating preventive governance, institutional coordination, and counter-radicalization policies through Law Number 5 of 2018, Presidential Regulation Number 8 of 2026, and the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2025–2029. Third, Indonesia’s counterterrorism strategy has undergone institutional transformation through the integration of digital surveillance, collaborative governance, digital literacy, counter-narrative initiatives, and community-based prevention programs. The study concludes that addressing technology-based terrorism requires adaptive governance that combines legal reform, cross-sectoral coordination, and preventive digital resilience. The findings contribute to digital counterterrorism scholarship by integrating digital radicalization, regulatory adaptation, and institutional transformation within a single analytical framework. They also provide practical implications for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity institutions, educational organizations, and digital platform stakeholders seeking to strengthen Indonesia’s capacity to respond to evolving technology-driven terrorist threats. Future research should empirically evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of these strategies and compare their application across national contexts.
KEBIJAKAN PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA Elintia Elintia; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Kusuma Kusuma; Wilopo Wilopo; Pujo Widodo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 5 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i5.2024.1935-1939

Abstract

Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) merupakan hal yang penting untuk diimplementasikan dalam kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana, karena bencana memberikan pengaruh dan dampak yang berbeda bagi perempuan dan laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia, apakah sudah responsif gender atau belum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan terkait penanggulangan bencana sudah mengintegrasikan pengarusutamaan gender. BNPB sebagai lembaga yang berwenang dalam penanggulangan bencana telah menunjukan keseriusan dalam hal pengarusutamaan gender, hal tersebut didukung dengan berbagai kebijakan aturan yang responsif gender seperti Peraturan Kepala BNPB No. 13 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender di Bidang Penanggulangan Bencana, Roadmap Pengarusutamaan Gender di Lingkungan BNPB 2021-2024 serta Perka BNPB No. 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Data Dan Informasi Bencana Indonesia, peraturan tersebut mengamanatkan pemilahan data korban menurut jenis kelamin. Selain telah didukung oleh kebijakan peraturan, BNPB juga telah membentuk Tim Penggerak PUG, Sekretariat Kelompok Kerja PUG dan Kelompok Kerja PUG di lingkungan BNPB. Terkait sumber daya manusia, BNPB telah memiliki aparatur negara yang memiliki kemampuan Perencanaan dan Penganggaran Responsif Gender (PPRG). Semua hal tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi bukti dan dukungan yang baik dalam pelaksanaan pengarusutamaan gender dalam penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia.
Actualization of the Dasa Sila Bandung in Facing the Challenges of World Peace in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict Rizky Budi Prasetya Sulton; Pujo Widodo; Bayu Setiawan
Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Heritage: Journal Of Social Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/hrtg.v4i1.98

Abstract

This paper discusses the history of the Ten Principles of Bandung and their actualization in facing the challenges of world peace today, especially the War between Russia and Ukraine. This research is motivated by the similarity of the socio-political conditions when the Dasa Sila was made with the current context where there was a Cold War between two opposing world powers. This qualitative research combines a historical approach with case studies with sources from various scientific writings plus valid and actual reporting to describe the current conflict situation. The purpose of this research is to actualize the value of peace contained in the Ten Principles of Bandung to answer problems and create peace. From this research, it resulted that the Dasa Sila Bandung can be a good impartial attitude for state and non-state actors in the world in responding to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
Co-Authors Abdul Razzaq Matthew Aditya Abyan Baihaqi Achmed Sukendro Adela Oktavia Islami Adityo Santoso Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar Adnan Madjid Adriyanto, Agus Agus H. Sulistyono Reksoprodjo Ahmad Faris Fauzan akbar dwi putra Akbar Zakaria Alexander Lendie Nicholas Ali Rahmat Alif Fadzilatus Siti Arofah Alif Hanugrah Insan Nanda Pratama Amarulla Octavian Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri Anang Puji Utama Andi Sutomo Andryman, Andryman Annisa Rahma Dini Anwar Kurniadi Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Argo, Henrikus Jatining Wahyu Arifuddin Uksan Arini Sabila Hidayatika Armita Arvanti Bagus Satrio Wicaksono Bambang Wahyudi Bayu Dwi Welasasih BAYU SETIAWAN Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan Bhakti, Dahan Cendikia bhaskara, muhammad surya Brian Warbung Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri Christine Sri Marnani Clara Bilqis Florissa Deasy Mediawaty Deffi Ayu Puspito Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari Desi Natalia Sihombing Desratri Timur Tresnanti Desta Lesmana Musthofa Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dian Ayu Ruspita Dian Ruspita Dimas Raka Kurniawan Putra Djayeng Tirto Djayeng Tirto S Djoko Andreas Navalino Dudih Ernawan Dwi Jati Marta Dwi Marliyawati Eko G Samudro Elias Daton Kopong Elintia Elintia elintia, elintia Enny Astuti Eri Radityawara Hidayat Ernalem Bangun Ester Nataliana Fauzi Bahar Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela Gustin Restu Pangestu Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Hana Putra Haryadi Haryadi Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Hendra Manurung Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia Heridadi Heridadi , Heridadi Heridadi Heridadi Herlina J Saragih Herlina JR Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Heru Yoga Pamungkas I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana I Gede Sumertha I Gede Sumertha K.Y I Gede Sumertha Kusuma Yanca I Gede Sumertha KY I. Gede Sumertha Ichsan Malik IDK Kerta Widana IDK Kertra Widana Ikhwan Syahtaria Indra Mardeni Inshan Padillah Irwan Triadi Jeko Spastyono Julianto Exel Allolayuk Kadek Deddy Tara Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma , Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Larissa Jusivani Lasmono Legowo, Endro Lilik Kurniawan M. Adnan Madjid Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha Mella, Stellar Nube Miftakhudin Ahmad Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus Mohamad Fahmi Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria Muh. Ikram Nur Ilahi Muhammad Amiruddin MUYASSAROH Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nourma Wahyu Andriani Novky Asmoro Nurul Fatin Muhardika Mansyur Nurul Mutmainnah Jamil Onggo Cahyo Wibowo Paji Suwarno Pamungkas Wicaksono Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Puguh Santoso Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ras, Abdul Rivai Rasid Priesdiantoro Resmanto Widodo Putro Ridha Ayu Rachmawati Riyadl, Ahmad Rizki Putri Rizky Budi Prasetya Sulton Robertus Heru Triharjanto Said, Budiman Djoko Sakinatunnafsih Anna Salsa Firdausiah Sarpono Say Marina Octavia Setiawan, Sony Shofia Rakhma Sihite, Ganda Martunas Siti Sarah Sobar Sutisna Sovian Aritonang Subiyanto, Adi Sugeng Tri Utomo Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susaningtyas Nefo H. Kertopati Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Suwarno, Panji Syamsul Maarif Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir Thania Novita Damayanti Hutagaol Timbul Siahaan Tri Panca Titis Abriansyah Trismadi Trismadi Uly Maria Ulfah Wely Pasadena Widana, IDK Kerta Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wita Agustina Yanoveryarto Setio Putro Yono Reksoprodjo Yuliana Anggun Pertiwi Yunias Dao Yunizir Iqbal Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusuf Ali Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani Zulfikar Naftali