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Potential Management of Nusakambangan Island as a Special Area for Rehabilitation and a National Defense and Security Zone Heru Yoga Pamungkas; Adnan Madjid; Irwan Triadi; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.570

Abstract

As an area restricted solely to the execution of penal functions, research interests, and mining activities, Nusakambangan Island primarily serves the purposes of securing and rehabilitating inmates. Consequently, the development of Nusakambangan Island should ideally focus on implementing a robust penitentiary system. Currently, however, development efforts on Nusakambangan Island are limited to constructing facilities supporting correctional institutions, overlooking its broader potential and functions for national interests. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing conditions to ascertain its potential and identify the challenges in managing Nusakambangan Island as a special area for rehabilitation, national defense, and security. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a participatory observation approach with full participation. Primary data was gathered through direct observation by the researcher, while secondary data was obtained through a juridical normative approach. The findings reveal that annual population migration into the Nusakambangan area is increasingly uncontrollable, sedimentation issues in the Segara Anakan area lack clear management, ongoing debates over island management persist, and the Directorate General of Corrections' limited authority over Nusakambangan Island exacerbates these complex issues. To optimize the penitentiary system, it is recommended that Nusakambangan Island be designated as a proportionally closed special area solely open for research, protected forests, and mining interests under clear policy directives.
Factors influencing auditory verbal therapy outcome among children with cochlear implant Nourma Wahyu Andriani; Zulfikar Naftali; Dwi Marliyawati; Pujo Widodo; Muyassaroh
Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Vol 57 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/inajbcs.v57i1.12244

Abstract

Early intervention with cochlear implants and habilitation with auditory-verbal therapy (AVT) methods can promote better development later in childhood. A previous study reported that communication methods,educational methods, duration of communication, frequency of therapy, and type of therapy influencing the effectiveness of amplification in children based on observations from parents. The AVT assessment uses severalassessments that can help determine a child’s hearing skill level, one of which is the early learning accomplishment profile (E-LAP). The study aimed to assess the factors influencing auditory–verbal therapy (AVT) outcomes among children with cochlear implants. It was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design in several home therapy. The assessment was using E-LAP. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were used to measure the association between categorical variables. From 52 subjects, there were 32.7% who had received their cochlear implants <3 yr, 67.3% ≥3 yr, 51.9% ≥3 yr using cochlear implant, 53.8% good family participation, 51.9% had undergraduate parents, 71.2% had a profound hearing before implant, 86.5% underwent routine therapy, and 55.8% had a good outcome in AVT. This study showed age of implantation (p= 0.043), optimal family participation (p=0.006), and frequency of AVT (p= 0.002) were related to the outcomes of AVT. From multivariate logistic regression the duration of implant use was the most related (p=0.008). In conclusion, age of implantation, duration of implant use, family participation, and frequency of AVT are related to the outcomes of AVT.
Analysis of the Implementation of Government Policy Through the Transcend Strategy of the Indonesian National Army in Efforts to Resolution the Papua Conflict: Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Melalui Transcend Strategy Tentara Nasional Indonesia Dalam Upaya Resolusi Konflik Papua Rasid Priesdiantoro; Yulian Azhari; Puguh Santoso; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v8i2.4132

Abstract

The conflict in Papua often stems from dissatisfaction over natural resource distribution, human rights issues, and calls for greater autonomy or even independence. The presence of armed groups and related violence adds complexity to the situation. This research aims to analyze the implementation of government policies through the Transcend Strategy of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in resolving the Papua conflict. It is a qualitative study with a descriptive design, drawing data from literature sources such as online media, journals, and relevant books. The findings indicate that the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) play a crucial role as one of the key stakeholders in the region's conflict resolution efforts. International perspectives and government policies in responding to the Papua conflict are also considered. The Transcend method, emphasizing actors, culture, and structure, is utilized to analyze the implementation of government policies aimed at conflict resolution in Papua. The results underscore the necessity for policies such as adequate budget allocation to support special operations in Papua, the development of macro policies specific to Papua, engagement with and participation of Papua's communities, and policies regarding training and protection of human rights for TNI-Polri personnel involved in special operations in Papua. These policies aim to create stable, secure, and sustainable conditions in Papua, enhancing the well-being of local residents while safeguarding national sovereignty and security.
Geopolitical Dynamics of Maritime Security in the Strait of Hormuz Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani; Trismadi Trismadi; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1351

Abstract

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime passageway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, plays a pivotal role in global energy trade. This study examines the multifaceted challenges surrounding this strategic waterway, which varies from 55 to 95 kilometers in width. The research explores the strait's economic significance, not only for Persian Gulf nations but for the global market, as evidenced by the high density of maritime traffic. The analysis encompasses the recurring security disturbances in recent decades, including tanker attacks and piracy incidents, which compound regional security complexities. Furthermore, the geopolitical dynamics of the Strait of Hormuz are scrutinized, particularly in relation to tensions between Iran, the United States, and Gulf states. Historical conflicts, such as the Iran-Iraq War and the First Gulf conflict, are evaluated to demonstrate the strait's impact on global oil prices and economic stability. The study also addresses challenges like theft and extortion, which further complicate navigation and maritime security. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the geographical, economic, and security characteristics of the Strait of Hormuz, this research aims to elucidate the challenges in maintaining regional and international stability, emphasizing the waterway's critical role in global energy security and international trade.
Implementasi Pengurangan Risiko Banjir di Jakarta Amiruddin, Muhammad; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Sovian Aritonang; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1432

Abstract

Jakarta faces a major risk of flooding. Therefore, a strategy is needed for massive disaster risk reduction. This study aims to analyze the implementation of flood risk reduction in Jakarta. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, observations, and secondary data. The existing condition of the flood risk reduction system in Jakarta is built by strengthening early warnings that are developed based on the analysis of information collected from various parties. There are at least six ways used by BPBD to build a flood risk reduction system in Jakarta, namely: (1) the use of social media disseminated through the network of Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) and the community, (2) DWS, AWLR and AWS technology (3) SMS blasting system in collaboration with the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo) and using the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) network in flood-prone areas, (4) the use of volunteer radio networks, (5) the use of Simba and (6) Flood Monitoring System. Each of these methods has an important role in disseminating early warning information and helping communities to act immediately in the face of flood threats. These methods have reflected efforts to build preparedness in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. The main focus of implementing these tools as instruments for data collection, risk information management, and access to location-based information as the basis for disaster risk reduction efforts.
The Impact Of Climate Change On Global Shipping Pathways In 2025 Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia; Panji Suwarno; Widodo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1751

Abstract

Climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue, significantly impacting various aspects of human life and the environment. In the context of the shipping industry, a crucial pillar of international trade, the effects of climate change are both direct and profound. By 2025, the repercussions of climate change are expected to become increasingly evident, with rising sea levels, predicted to reach between 0.3 to 1 meter by the end of the century, altering existing port topographies and shipping routes. The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as tropical storms and high waves, are anticipated to rise, posing risks to vessels and potentially leading to port closures and disruptions in established shipping routes. Additionally, the melting Arctic ice is opening new shipping lanes, such as the Northern Sea Route, which, while offering faster transit between Europe and Asia, also presents significant navigational and environmental challenges. This article aims to explore these impacts in depth, focusing on how climate change will affect global shipping routes in 2025. Through the analysis of current data and case studies, it seeks to provide insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by the shipping industry in addressing the urgent issue of climate change. A better understanding of these issues is essential for stakeholders to take necessary steps to adapt and mitigate negative impacts on the environment and economy.
Maritime Cyber Geopolitics: New Threats to Maritime Security in the Digital Era Bagus Satrio Wicaksono; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Budiman Djoko Said; Pujo Widodo; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1183

Abstract

The digital era has transformed the maritime sector, integrating the oceans into the global internet network and creating new opportunities in trade and communications. However, this connectivity has also created significant cyber threats, leading to the emergence of cyber maritime geopolitics—the struggle for power at sea through information and communications technology (ICT). These threats include cyberattacks on maritime navigation systems, critical infrastructure, and data theft, all of which can disrupt global trade and trigger conflict. As maritime security becomes increasingly important, countries need to increase international cooperation, strengthen cyber defenses, and develop effective strategies to combat these threats. This paper aims to understand the challenges of cyber maritime geopolitics and proposes a multisectoral approach involving various stakeholders. Through comprehensive qualitative research, including a literature review and document analysis, this research identifies patterns and offers insights into strengthening maritime security policies. This research underscores the need for international collaboration, technological advances and investment in cybersecurity to ensure sustainable maritime security in the digital era. For Indonesia, a country with extensive maritime interests, implementing this strategy is very important to protect maritime infrastructure and maintain regional stability.
Peran Strategis Mangrove Dalam Pembentukan Kedaulatan Wilayah: Analisis Terhadap Ekspansi Teritorial dan Keberlanjutan Maritim Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha; Abdul Rivai Ras; Panji Suwarno; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1186

Abstract

In efforts to assert maritime sovereignty and security, the strategy of managing maritime resources, particularly mangrove ecosystems, plays a crucial role. This research aims to examine the impact of national mangrove belt thickening on the expansion of a country's sovereign territory, linking maritime security aspects with sustainable maritime resource management. Through a literature study methodology, this research collects and analyzes secondary data from various scientific publications, government reports, and other relevant documents to understand the relationship between mangrove rehabilitation and territorial expansion. The findings of this analysis indicate that mangrove belt thickening has significant potential in expanding the land area of an island through natural accretion mechanisms. Consequently, this process not only strengthens the country's position in claiming maritime sovereignty but also contributes to efforts to adapt to climate change and mitigate the risk of rising sea levels. Furthermore, mangrove rehabilitation is recognized as a strategic step that supports the sustainability of fisheries resources and preserves stable coastal ecosystems. The results of this research provide important insights for policymakers, coastal area managers, and research communities in the field of maritime security. The policy recommendations generated offer guidelines for planning and executing mangrove rehabilitation programs on a national scale. This emphasizes the need for an integrated approach between maritime resource management and maritime security policies, suggesting the application of ecosystem concepts in policy development. Thus, this research not only enriches the literature in the field of maritime security with empirical evidence regarding the benefits of mangrove belt thickening but also underscores its strategic contribution to expanding a country's territorial jurisdiction.
Analisis Perencanaan Strategis Penyelesaian Konflik Papua Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri; Bambang Wahyudi; Anang Puji Utama; Pujo Widodo; Herlina JR Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1188

Abstract

The conflict in Papua is a complex issue rooted in historical, political, social, and cultural factors. Papua has been Indonesia since 1969, but tensions persist due to separatist movements, the Free Papua Movement (OPM), and dissatisfaction with the region’s development and resource management. This research aims to analyze strategic planning in conflict resolution, focusing on governmental policies and their implementation. The study adopts a qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews, observation, and a literature review. In-depth interviews were conducted with informants from local communities, experts, and academics to gain comprehensive insights into the conflict’s dynamics. Observations were made to better understand social interactions and conflict resolution mechanisms, while the literature review helped frame theoretical perspectives on conflict resolution. The research finds that despite the implementation of the Special Autonomy Law (Otsus) in 2001, challenges such as lack of transparency in fund allocation and weak institutional roles, like the Papuan People's Assembly (MRP), persist. As a solution, the study suggests strengthening Special Autonomy by facilitating dialogue among all stakeholders, including neutral international mediators. It also recommends improved strategic planning in policy development, emphasizing the principles of equality, honesty, openness, and sincerity in the dialogue process to achieve effective and sustainable conflict resolution.
Strategi Indonesia dalam Memajukan Pendidikan Perdamaian sebagai Negara Multikultur di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Bayu Setiawan; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1220

Abstract

A country with so many ethnicities and cultures can be likened to a double-edged sword. This is a very interesting discussion and a concern for many people. This ethnic and cultural wealth can provide beauty, diversity, and harmony if the existing differences are maintained and well-regulated. However, this can also cause problems if there is intolerance and discrimination against an ethnic or cultural group. The most undesirable scenario is when these differences cause divisions in society. This study employs qualitative methods with a descriptive-analytical approach to explore Indonesia's strategies for promoting peace education as a multicultural country in Southeast Asia. Through holistic literature studies and inductive analysis, the research identifies key strategies such as integrating peace education into formal and non-formal systems, fostering collaboration through the Pentahelix model involving academics, businesses, communities, government, and media, and embedding peace values into education curricula. The findings highlight Indonesia's challenges as a multicultural nation with peace vulnerabilities that make conflict difficult to eliminate. The research emphasizes the need to bridge the gap between the ideal goals of peace and the realities of societal conditions. By strengthening peace education, the Indonesian government can address the root causes of disunity and foster harmony. Drawing on the fourth precept of Pancasila, which underscores Indonesia’s commitment to lasting peace and social justice, the study concludes that unity in diversity can be realized through effective education strategies. Initiatives such as the "Peace School" and "Peace Village" programs exemplify the success of Indonesia's approach. Furthermore, Indonesia’s leadership in ASEAN and its commitment to building a world order based on mutual respect underline its broader role in advancing regional peace and stability. This collaborative strategy is essential for minimizing conflicts, ensuring national security, and maintaining Indonesia's unity in the face of its demographic and cultural complexities.
Co-Authors Abdul Razzaq Matthew Aditya Abyan Baihaqi Achmed Sukendro Adela Oktavia Islami Adityo Santoso Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar Adnan Madjid Adriyanto, Agus Agus H. Sulistyono Reksoprodjo Ahmad Faris Fauzan akbar dwi putra Akbar Zakaria Alexander Lendie Nicholas Ali Rahmat Alif Fadzilatus Siti Arofah Alif Hanugrah Insan Nanda Pratama Amarulla Octavian Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri Anang Puji Utama Andi Sutomo Andryman, Andryman Annisa Rahma Dini Anwar Kurniadi Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Argo, Henrikus Jatining Wahyu Arifuddin Uksan Armita Arvanti Bagus Satrio Wicaksono Bambang Wahyudi Bayu Dwi Welasasih BAYU SETIAWAN Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan Bhakti, Dahan Cendikia bhaskara, muhammad surya Brian Warbung Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri Christine Sri Marnani Clara Bilqis Florissa Deasy Mediawaty Deffi Ayu Puspito Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari Desi Natalia Sihombing Desratri Timur Tresnanti Desta Lesmana Musthofa Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dian Anggraini Dian Ayu Ruspita Dian Ruspita Dimas Raka Kurniawan Putra Djayeng Tirto Djayeng Tirto S Djoko Andreas Navalino Dudih Ernawan Dwi Jati Marta Dwi Marliyawati Eko G Samudro Elias Daton Kopong elintia, elintia Enny Astuti Eri Radityawara Hidayat Ernalem Bangun Ester Nataliana Fauzi Bahar Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela Gustin Restu Pangestu Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Hana Putra Haryadi Haryadi Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia Heridadi Heridadi , Heridadi Heridadi Heridadi Herlina J Saragih Herlina JR Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Heru Yoga Pamungkas I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana I Gede Sumertha I Gede Sumertha K.Y I Gede Sumertha Kusuma Yanca I Gede Sumertha KY I. Gede Sumertha Ichsan Malik IDK Kerta Widana IDK Kertra Widana Ikhwan Syahtaria Indra Mardeni Inshan Padillah Irwan Triadi Jeko Spastyono Julianto Exel Allolayuk Kadek Deddy Tara Kusuma Kusuma , Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Larissa Jusivani Lasmono Legowo, Endro Lilik Kurniawan M. Adnan Madjid Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha Mella, Stellar Nube Miftakhudin Ahmad Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus Mohamad Fahmi Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria Muh. Ikram Nur Ilahi Muhammad Amiruddin MUYASSAROH Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nourma Wahyu Andriani Novky Asmoro Nurul Fatin Muhardika Mansyur Nurul Mutmainnah Jamil Onggo Cahyo Wibowo Paji Suwarno Pamungkas Wicaksono Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Puguh Santoso Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ras, Abdul Rivai Rasid Priesdiantoro Resmanto Widodo Putro Ridha Ayu Rachmawati Riyadl, Ahmad Rizki Putri Robertus Heru Triharjanto Said, Budiman Djoko Sakinatunnafsih Anna Salsa Firdausiah Sarpono Say Marina Octavia Setiawan, Sony Shelvy Nujuliyani Shofia Rakhma Sihite, Ganda Martunas Siti Sarah Sobar Sutisna Sovian Aritonang Subiyanto, Adi Sugeng Tri Utomo Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susaningtyas Nefo H. Kertopati Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Suwarno, Panji Syamsul Maarif Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Thania Novita Damayanti Hutagaol Timbul Siahaan Tri Panca Titis Abriansyah Trismadi Trismadi Uly Maria Ulfah Wely Pasadena Widana, IDK Kerta Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wita Agustina Yanoveryarto Setio Putro Yono Reksoprodjo Yuliana Anggun Pertiwi Yunias Dao Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusuf Ali Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani Zulfikar Naftali