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IHDAD BAGI WANITA KARIR PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA: (Studi Kasus di Desa Negeri Agung Kecamatan Marga Tiga Kabupaten Lampung Timur) Elok Api Senta Laily Masitoh; Agus Setiawan; Habib Shulton Asnawi
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i1.11703

Abstract

The background of this research is that women who wear perfume leave the house and work during their mourning (ihdadnya) where in Islam women who are grieving over the death of their husband are prohibited from making up themselves, leaving the house and wearing fragrances which can invite lust. The existence of this study aims to find out how the portrait of the implementation of ihdad for career women and how ihdad for career women in the perspective of human rights in Negeri Agung Village. To obtain this research data, interview and documentation methods are used as a qualitative research approach. According to the results of this study, forms of ihdad violations were found, among others, making up for oneself, using perfumes and leaving the house to work. Meanwhile, the cause of ihdad violations by women whose husbands died in Negeri Agung Village, Marga Tiga District, East Lampung, was due to the responsibility borne by a woman who worked as an employee of the BMT and Alfamart Crew Store. Meanwhile, the review of Women's Rights in CEDAW states that every woman has the right to work, so the practice of ihdad that is not carried out by these women does not violate the rules. This is due to urgent circumstances and as long as they don't make up for themselves, they use excessive fragrances that can invite other people's lust. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah wanita yang memakai wewangian, keluar rumah dan bekerja masa berkabungnya (ihdadnya) yang mana dalam islam wanita yang sedang berduka atas meninggalnya sang suami dilarang merias diri, keluar rumah danm memakai wewangian yang mana hal itu bisa mengundang syahwat. Adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana potret pelaksanaan ihdad bagi wanita karir dan bagaimana ihdad bagi wanita karir dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia di Desa Negeri Agung. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian ini, metode wawancara dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Menurut hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bentuk pelanggaran ihdad antara lain merias diri, menggunakan wewangian dan keluar rumah untuk bekerja. Sementara, hal yang menjadi penyebab pelanggaran ihdad oleh wanita yang ditinggal mati suami di Desa Negeri Agung Kecamatan Marga Tiga Lampung Timur yaitu karena tanggung jawab yang dipikul oleh seorang wanita yang bekerja sebagai pegawai BMT dan Crew Store Alfamart. Sementara, tinjauan Hak Asasi Perempuan dalam CEDAW bahwa setiap perempuan memiliki hak untuk bekerja, maka praktik ihdad yang tidak dilaksanakan oleh wanita tersebut tidak melanggar aturan. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor keadaan yang mendesak dan selama mereka tidak merias diri, memakai wewangian yang berlebihan yang dapat mengundang syahwat orang lain.
Kekerasan Verbal Istri pada Suami Perspektif Hukum Pidana: Studi Kasus di Dusun Srijaya Kelurahan Negara Aji Kecamatan Anak Tuha Putri Ayu Lestari; Agus Setiawan; Habib Shulton A
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 11: Oktober 2023
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v2i11.2329

Abstract

Domestic violence is a crime that occurs within the scope of the household. Acts of domestic violence are not only in the form of physical and sexual assault and neglect of the household. But there are also acts of verbal/psychological violence. Anyone can be a perpetrator or victim of verbal violence, verbal violence is violence that hurts the feelings of other people, because the perpetrators of this violence are often not aware of what they are doing. Victims of domestic violence are members of the household, including the wife's behavior towards her husband. As happened to a young couple in Srijaya Hamlet, Negara Aji Tua Village, Anak Tuha District, Central Lampung Regency, namely "Wife Verbal Violence Against Husband from a Criminal Law Perspective". The purpose of this research is to examine verbal violence in the household, in terms of criminal law and to find out whether this verbal violence can be criminalized. In this study the method used was field research, the researcher conducted observations, interviews and documentation related to the wife's acts of verbal violence against her husband. Then perform data processing to be combined with various reference sources that have been prepared. According to the criminal law perspective, the results of this study are verbal violence against husbands or vice versa, which is a form of domestic violence. In the PKDRT Law, all forms of violence that occur within the household sphere are included in crimes against humanity and forms of human rights violations, so the perpetrators can be criminalized.
Problem-Solving Approach By BHABINKAMTIBMAS In Mediation Of Household Problems In Mulyosari Village Rahman, Ricky; Asnawi, Habib Shulton; Mukhlishin, A; Pradikta, Hervin Yoki
Syiar Hukum Volume 21, No 1 (2023) : Syiar Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/shjih.v21i1.11743

Abstract

This article analyzes the success of the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in carrying out problem solving efforts in mediating household problems. The purpose of writing this article is the problem solving technique of Bhabinkamtibmas in mediating household problems. In addition, to reveal the obstacles that occur in problem solving techniques when mediating household problems. This type of research is field research, which is a type of field research, which was conducted in Mulyosari Village, West Metro District, Metro City. The field research study was analyzed qualitatively. This research approach was analyzed using a case study approach. The result of her research is the problem solving of Bhabinkamtibmas in mediating household problems which was taken by Aibda Ali Iqbal by taking several steps, including identifying the problem, looking for several alternative solutions, choosing the best solution, implementing the agreed solution, the result of mediation is that both parties take the path peace. While the obstacle in carrying out mediation is the unanimous determination of the husband and wife to still want to divorce. In addition, disputing parties often give up quickly during the mediation process.
Pengembangan Produk UMKM di Desa Mukti Karya Melalui Penerapan Teori Ekonomi Pedesaan Erham As’ari; M. Wigyt Sugiharto; Riki Maryadi; Feri Irawan; Novita Sari; Desi Wahyuni; Habib Shulton Asnawi
Karuna: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Karuna: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin
Publisher : CV Yazri Aksara Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62238/karuna.v2i1.177

Abstract

Program pengembangan produk UMKM di Desa Mukti Karya dilaksanakan sebagai respons terhadap rendahnya daya saing dan kualitas produk UMKM yang belum optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan mutu produk UMKM berbasis teori ekonomi pedesaan. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelaku UMKM lokal dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 25 orang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pendataan, sosialisasi, pelatihan pengembangan produk, pemasaran digital, dan evaluasi melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas produk, munculnya variasi baru, dan perluasan akses pasar melalui platform digital. Sebagian peserta juga berhasil memperoleh legalitas usaha. Secara keseluruhan, program ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap penguatan ekonomi lokal dan daya saing UMKM.
Pernikahan bagi Penderita Gangguan Mental di Indonesia (Komparasi antara Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Prinsip Maslahah) Pradikta, Hervin Yoki; Anggraini, Vira Mesi; Muhammad, Hasanuddin; Tunnur, Muti Aulia Zahro; Asnawi, Habib Shulton
Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Publisher : Kuras Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/002025071322000

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the implementation of marriages carried out by people with mental disorders, namely one of the partners has psychoneurosis or neurosis disorders which are carried out at the Lubuk Batang Religious Affairs Office, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency and analyze them from the perspective of Islamic family law in Indonesia and maslahat. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive field research which describes or describes a situation, symptoms, or event systematically and factually regarding existing facts from primary data and secondary data. Observation, interviews and documentation obtained primary data. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from books, mass media and statutory regulations. As a result, when the wedding was held at Lubuk Batang Religious Affairs Office, people with mental disorders were conscious and healthy, this was because the mental disorders experienced by the groom in the couple were only temporary. As for the conditions and pillars of marriage that have been fulfilled and registered at the Lubuk Batang Religious Affairs Office, then from the perspektive of Islamic family law in Indonesia the marriage is valid. It is different if seen from the mashlahat persepktive, that it is better to avoid this marriage, because this mental disorder can recur at any time and affect family harmony.
Resistance to Religious Moderation in Indonesian’s Lower to Middle-Class Communities Mahmudah, Siti; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Firdawaty, Linda; Yuliatin, Yuliatin; Yanti, Illy; Asnawi, Habib Shulton
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.2011

Abstract

Lower-to-middle-class communities in Indonesia continue to exhibit resistance to religious moderation, frequently perceiving it as a foreign concept influenced by Western ideologies. This misconception persists even though religious moderation is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and represents neither a new religion nor a secular invention. Such resistance often manifests through overt, semi-covert, and covert strategies, reflecting varying levels of opposition ranging from open rejection to more subtle forms of disengagement. This study employed a qualitative approach, drawing on data from online media platforms to analyze patterns of resistance and their underlying causes. The findings revealed that resistance was frequently driven by misinformation, distrust of government-led initiatives, and a limited understanding of the historical and theological foundations of religious moderation. These attitudes fostered intolerance and social fragmentation, posing a serious threat to national resilience, democratic values, and social harmony. Furthermore, the study emphasized that addressing resistance required not only educational interventions but also inclusive policymaking that bridged the gap between state narratives and grassroots religious experiences. The research offers crucial insights for policymakers and educators in developing culturally sensitive and community-based strategies to promote religious moderation and counteract the growing tide of intolerance in diverse socio-religious contexts across Indonesia.
TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM UU. NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN: UPAYA MENEGAKKAN KEADILAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM Asnawi, Habib Shulton
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 June (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v1i1.27

Abstract

The scientific by the fact injustice, discrimination, subordinated, depolitisasi and hak-hak violation of human rights ( HAM ) Women. This was caused by some of the articles in law . No. 1 in 1974 about the marriages ( UPP ). This study draw in terms of perspektif- approach \ philosophy islamic law ( FHI). Focus this writing: ( 1 ). How raights women in philosophy UPP perspective islamic law ? (2). What are the injustice and human rights violations women perspective philosophy islamic law?. This research is research library, review of critical thinking normativ and sociological implications, by using the method diskriftif, critical analysis, progressive. Scientific conclusions writing this is women experienced form injustice and human rights violations and some article in UPP declared contrary to the purpose of Islamic law namely the principle of maqasyid as-syari ah (kemashlahatan, justice and the protection of human rights). His discoveries in this writing is that country had violated a commitment to an agreement the united nations, because indonesia did not practice principles which is in the convention cedaw. And indonesia ratified convention cedaw through law No. 7 1984 regarding the ratification of the removal of all forms of discrimination against women.
The Concept of Maşlaḥah Family in Lampung Customary Law: A Study of Mak Dijuk Siang and Its Relevance to Indonesian Marriage Law Habib Shulton Asnawi; M. Anwar Nawawi; Siti Mahmudah; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4710

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of maşlaḥah family, which is part of the customary law of Mak Dijuk Siang (prohibition of divorce) in the Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak clan. Despite the prohibition of divorce, household problems are addressed within the community, and there are customary sanctions for violating this rule. The purpose of this article is to analyze why traditional leaders enforce and uphold the Mak Dijuk Siang customary rules and their relevance to Indonesian marriage law. The study uses a qualitative method, combining field research with library research in the sociology of law. The research was conducted in the Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak community in Tulang Bawang Regency and West Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. Primary data was obtained from traditional leaders through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis applies the theory of legal effectiveness. The results show that the concept of maşlaḥah family in the Mak Dijuk Siang rule reflects the community's belief in the philosophy of Piil Pesenggiri, which discourages divorce and aims to build eternal families. In cases of household conflicts, mediation is preferred through the Penyimbang Pepung Adat Customary Institution. The practice of maşlaḥah family through the Mak Dijuk Siang customary rules has been effective in reducing the high divorce rate, demonstrating its relevance to Indonesian marriage law.
Rehabilitasi Sosial Pecandu Narkoba Melalui Terapi Musik dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Hasan, Zainudin; Martinouva, Rissa Afni; Kartika, Kartika; Asnawi, Habib Shulton; Hasanah, Uswatun
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v2i1.12781

Abstract

Music therapy is the professional use of musical interventions and their elements in a therapeutic relationship to achieve specific goals. Rehabilitation of drug addicts through music therapy is one of the concepts of social rehabilitation by helping to recognize and accept different emotions, develop expressive abilities and self-awareness, increase self-confidence, and facilitate relaxation and reduce stress. The research method used in this research is field research. Based on research conducted by the author at the Way Huwi Narcotics Penitentiary, Lampung Province, using the concept of passive music therapy by only listening to music, the object of research tends to only reach the stage of feeling calm and not yet at the stage of changing mindset significantly to leave old habits and replace them with habits. While the activities carried out in the active music therapy process can include singing, songwriting, improvisation, and performing performances that have therapeutic elements so that the use of active music therapy tends to provide a maximum role rather than just listening. Based on the perspective of human rights, this rehabilitation is in line with the recognition of human rights in the 1945 Constitution which is contained in Article 28A, Article 28C paragraph 1 and then Article 28H paragraph 2.
REFLECTION OF A DECADE OF PRE-MARRIAGE GUIDANCE ON FAMILY RESILIENCE IN INDONESIA Irfan, Muhammad; Khair, Damrah; Asnawi, Habib Shulton; Firdawaty, Linda
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v1i2.11353

Abstract

The implementation of premarital guidance is based on the fact that so many divorces occur not only among families who have been married for a long time but also experienced by new couples. The state's attention to the integrity and resilience of the household is clearly stated in Law Number 1 of 1974 article 1. This research uses a qualitative (descriptive) method with the type of library research, with a socio-historical and philosophical approach. The analytical method used is qualitative data analysis, while drawing conclusions using deductive thinking. The results of this study indicate that the substance of premarital guidance is to provide basic direction and knowledge for the realization of a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family so that integrity and resilience in the household are achieved. The principle of premarital marriage guidance is as an effort to prevent divorce by upholding the mandate of Law no. 1 of 1974 as a representative of the holy book al-Qur'an with the aim of marriage to achieve a happy and eternal family based on God Almighty. Premarital marriage guidance has had an effect on household resilience but still needs to be maximized due to the fact that the divorce rate from year to year has increased. Keywords:     Marriage Guidance, Pre-Marriage, Family Resilience.
Co-Authors A, M. Luthfi A. Khumaidi Ja'far Adi Bimantoro Afifah Asma Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan AGUS SETIAWAN Ahmad Sukandi, Ahmad Alamsyah - Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alfin Almustajab Alfina Damayanti Ambariyani Ambariyani, Ambariyani Amrulloh, Hanif Andika Ari Saputra Anggraini, Vira Mesi Ani Mardiantari Annikmah Farida Annikmah Farida Aprezo Pardodi Maba Bakr, Omaima Abou Damrah Khair Dedi . DESI WAHYUNI Eka Prasetawati el-Hajjami, Aicha Elok Api Senta Laily Masitoh Erham As’ari Faisal Faisal Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir Farhana Sabri Fathul Mu’in Fatul Mu’in Fikri, Arif Firman Nur Hidayat Habib Ismail, Habib Haris Santoso Hendriyadi Hendriyadi Hernisawati Hernisawati Hervin Yoki Pradikta Ibnu Burdah Ikhwan Aziz Q Ilham Wahyudin Illy Yanti Indah Saputri Iwan Setiawan Iwannudin Iwannudin Iwannudin Iwannudin Iwanudin Iwanudin Jaenullah Karismatul Syari’ah Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Khair, Damrah Kushendar Kushendar, Kushendar Lailatul Munawaroh Linda Firdawaty M Muslih M Nurdin Zuhdi M. Anwar Nawawi M. Anwar Nawawi M. Anwar Nawawi M. Anwar Nawawi, M. Anwar M. Muslih M. Wigyt Sugiharto M.Muslih Martinouva, Rissa Afni Martinouva, Rissa Afni Mispani Mispani Muh. Ngali Zainal Makmun Muhamad Agus Mushodiq, Muhamad Agus Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Yusuf Mukhlishin, A Mukhlishin, Ahmad Mukhlisin, Ahmad Muslimin, A. Mu’in, Fathul Nawawi, M Anwar Niaz, Noorjehan Safia Novita Sari Nur Alfi Khotamin Nur Hidayati Nur Laili Putri Ayu Lestari Qosim Khoiri Anwar Rahman, Ricky Rahmanita, Ajeng Gaiska Rahmat Dahlan Riki Maryadi Rita Rahmawati RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sadari Sadari Salma Roidah Sari Safitri Sarif Hidayat, Sarif SITI MAHMUDAH Siti Mahmudah Siti Mahmudah Suhendri, Aan Suja'i Suja'i Tunnur, Muti Aulia Zahro Ummah Karimah Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Wahyudi Wahyudi Yuliatin yuliatin Zainudin Hasan Ziba Mir Hosseini Zubad, Muhammad