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Identifying the meaning of song titled “imagination” through experiential function: A case on systemic functional linguistics Tampubolon, Nandito; Turnip, Gresy; Nurmika Turnip, Anggreni; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Batubara, Junita; Van Thao, Nguyen
Journal of Education, Linguistics, Literature, and Art Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62568/ella.v2i1.125

Abstract

This research aims to determine the type of transitivity process from the of song Imagination and find the dominant type of process used in the song Imagination. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods and using data analysis. The data used as a source are song lyrics that use a paler lyrical instrument. Data collection was carried out by reading and understanding the lyrics to analyzing each clause and type of transitivity system in the song. In the analysis of the song Imagination found 67 clauses with the type of transitivity system count analyzed, namely 61 processes with the highest usage order, namely Mental, Attributive relational, Material, Verbal, Possession relational, Identifying relational and behavioral. 99 participants with the highest usage order, namely Senser & Carrier, Phenomenon, Attribute, Actor, Sayer & Target, Verbiage & Goal, Possessor & Possessed, Value & Token. And 29 Circumstances with the order Extent temporal, Location Spatial & Accompaniment, Manner, Contingency and Location temporal & Matter. Thus, it can be concluded that the dominant type of transitivity system used in the song Imagination, namely Mental Processes with the proportion (39%) of Participant Senser and Carrier with the proportion of each (17%) and Circumstances Extent (Temporal) with the proportion (21%).
Conveying the Meaning through Experiential Metafunction on Song Lyrics: A Case on Ideational Metafunction Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Murni Situmorang, Natalia; Purba, Elprinawati; Sitompul, Heppy Theresia; Panjaitan, Anita; Herman, Herman; Thao, Nguyen Van
Anglophile Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Anglophile Journal
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v3i2.805

Abstract

This research explores the song "Better Man" by Westlife to uncover its experiential meaning and how it impacts the audience. Using the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) framework, the study analyzes the song's meaning by examining the processes, participants, and circumstances in the lyrics. Qualitative content analysis is employed to identify various emotional experiences expressed through language. The study involves deconstructing each sentence to understand how participants, processes, and circumstances are used in the song. The primary data source is the authentic lyrics from reliable sources like official songbooks and verified lyric websites to ensure accuracy. The SFL theory helps examine experiential meta function and its components in the lyrics, considering the entire complexity of language in social contexts. The analysis reveals that "Better Man" predominantly employs mental processes, reflecting the singer's personal thoughts and perspectives. The use of verbs like "love," "say," and "hidden" effectively conveys emotions and interactions between individuals. The song's participants, such as "better man" and "her," create emotional connections with listeners. The findings emphasize the importance of language as an expressive tool in art and music, guiding songwriters in effectively communicating deeper messages and meanings. Song lyrics, with their emotional storytelling, establish powerful connections with the audience. While this study offers valuable insights into "Better Man," there is potential for further research. Analyzing more songs and genres can deepen the understanding of how language conveys experiences and emotions in music's broader context. Keywords: Experiential Metafunction, Systemic Functional Linguistics, Ideational Metafunction
Socialization of the Importance of Building English Skills for Elementary School Children at SD Negeri 122395 Pematang Siantar Herman, Herman; Siahaan, Vera Elisabet; Panggabean, Angel Nerin Patricia; Sitohang, Hanji Agustina; Theresi, Theresi; Situmorang, Santa Veronika; Manurung, Fitrianti; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Nababan, Irene Adryani; Puhka, Prakash
Pengabdian: Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/abdimas.v1i3.327

Abstract

Background. The results of observing the abilities of students at this school, it can be seen that grade 5 students at SD Negeri 122395 Pematangsiantar have the basic skills to master the use of English well. Purpose. This study aimed to investigate the importance of giving socialization to the students about basic skills that the students need to acquire in learning English well. Method. This ability can be seen from the speed of students in understanding and responding to learning that has been socialized. Grade 5 students of SD Negeri 122395 Pematangsiantar consisting of 20 students are the subject of this observation. This socialization was conducted at SD Negeri 122395 Pematang Siantar. Three phases were implemented such as preparation, implementation and evaluation. Results. The results showed that importance of building English skills starts from elementary school. Interesting learning methods can also build student activity and skills in the learning process that takes place in the classroom. Conclusion. This is also based on the communication skills that students get in the learning process, not only limited to knowledge, students will be motivated and feel that what they have learned will be useful and used in the future..
Investigating Teaching-Learning Strategies in Improving EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension: A Lesson Learned from Junior High Schools Asnawi, Asnawi; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Herman, Herman; Sianturi, Beata Klarensya; Kartolo, Rahmat; Tannuary, Arwin
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i1.13362

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of teaching strategies to improve reading comprehension among eighth-grade students in Indonesian junior high schools, where English is treated as a foreign language. Limited exposure and practice outside the classroom contribute to underwhelming reading proficiency. The research adopts a qualitative case study approach involving two English teachers and eighth-grade students. Data collection methods include observations, interviews, and documentation, while analysis is conducted using Miles and Hubberman’s interactive model. Findings reveal that teachers employ two primary strategies for teaching descriptive text comprehension: Think Aloud and Question Answer Relationships (QARs). The Think Aloud strategy involves guiding students to set reading purposes and make predictions during the pre-reading stage. During reading, students identify key information, resolve unfamiliar vocabulary, and make connections across texts. Post-reading activities include summarizing, evaluating comprehension through performance, and formative assessments. QARs strategy focuses on building background knowledge before reading. Teachers introduce four types of questions – Right There, Think and Search, Author and Me, and On My Own – to guide text interpretation during reading. Reflection and comprehension tests, such as worksheets, are conducted post-reading to assess learning outcomes. The study highlights the effectiveness of interactive and structured approaches in fostering deeper engagement and improving students’ reading comprehension abilities. These strategies offer practical insights for educators seeking to enhance reading proficiency through targeted interventions.
An Analysis of Subject-Verb Agreement Errors on Students’ Narrative Writing at the Eleventh Grade SMA Singosari Delitua Simanjuntak, Lena Widyawanti; Sinaga, Septian; Tampubolon, Sahlan; Hutahaean, David Togi; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.215 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.3918

Abstract

AbstractThis study used qualitative research. The data were analyzed by classifying the types of errors made by the students from students’ paper. The objective of this research were to found out thethe types of error of subject- verb agreement in narrative writing made by students in the eleventh grade and the most dominant error of subject-verb agreement made by students in the eleventh grade of SMA Singosari Delitua. The result showed that are 174 errors made by the XI IPA 1 students in writing narrative text. Misformation error is type of errors which indicate the common error made by students. The number of misformation error are 65 and percentage is 37,3%, followed by omission errors has 55 with percentage is 31,7%, and the third is addition errors has 36 with percentage is 20,7%, the fourth misordering error has 18 with percentage 10,3%. From the explanation above, it shows that the errors of misformation reached the highest frequency, followed by errors of omission, errors of addition and the last misordering in this study. Here are some reasons why the most dominant error of misformation: errors in the use of the wrong form of morpheme or structure. In misformation, students provide and give something, even though it is not true at all. Wrong in forming the construction of a word, phrase, or sentence.Keywords: Error, Narrative, Subject-Verb Agreement, Writing
A Socialization of the Impact on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Overcoming Bullying for Children at School br Sinaga, Juli Antasari; Sitohang, Sukardo; Pardede, Ferri Ojak Immanuel; Sitorus, Esther; Sidabutar, Ropinus; Tobing, Minar Trisnawati; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Herman, Herman; Panggabean, Eva Saryati; Sinaga, D. Yuliana
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v5i1.2182

Abstract

The objective of this socialization is to provide an overview of the application of artificial intelligence in dealing with problems related to bullying. The positive effects of artificial intelligence on the life and growth of today's children will be widely utilized. At an early age, the protection of artificial intelligence is indispensable. It can play a role in preventing extreme behavior from developing in children. Post-bullying, the counseling program can be developed as part of parental counseling for their children's mental health. Additionally, an early warning function should be deployed, and permanent protection must be added to artificial intelligence. Among them, enhancing children's ability to judge, guide, and respond in events involving negative energy is essential. The results showed recent advancements in AI technology offer significant potential for more effective outcomes compared to traditional non-technological approaches in preventing and addressing children's bullying. These AI-driven solutions could potentially reduce the occurrence of bullying incidents, lessen their impact on children, and provide better protection for victims. Interactive video games that incorporate physical activities are now combining various elements such as muscle group engagement, body awareness, head-torso coordination, and social cooperation into comprehensive exercise packages. AI-enhanced video games can identify motivations behind bullying behavior in children by analyzing audio-visual data, assigning different levels of credibility to the information gathered during gameplay. These games are capable of providing immediate assistance when bullying attempts are detected, such as by playing calming music and animations, or by initiating mentoring sessions and discussions about appropriate behavior.
The Effect of Images in Writing Spoof Texts on Students’ Ability of Grade XI at SMA Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Hutahaean, David Togi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18440

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of visual media, specifically images, on Grade X students’ ability to write spoof texts at SMA Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar. Using a quasiexperimental design with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent group format, 62 students were divided into an experimental group receiving image-based instruction and a control group taught without visual aids. The experimental group demonstrated significant improvement, with mean scores increasing from 51.26 in the pretest to 84.74 in the posttest, compared to the control group’s modest increase from 50.39 to 66.65. The t-test analysis confirmed the results were statistically significant (t-value = 6.06, p < 0.05). Visual media enhanced students’ understanding of spoof text structures, including orientation, events, and twists. It also fostered creativity and narrative cohesion, enabling students to construct engaging and coherent stories. In contrast, traditional instruction showed limited effectiveness in improving these skills. The findings highlight the benefits of integrating visual aids into English instruction, particularly for creative writing tasks. Images serve as effective scaffolding tools, helping students organize ideas and improve writing quality. This study underscores the potential of visual media to enhance students’ creative abilities in narrative genres, emphasizing its importance in educational practices.
Enhancing English Vocabulary Through Mobile Legends: Insights from EFL Students Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Sipayung, Rohdearni Wati; Herman, Herman; Nainggolan, Anggi Maria; Ngongo, Magdalena; Fatmawati, Endang; Thao, Nguyen Van
Aptisi Transactions On Technopreneurship (ATT) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pandawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/att.v7i1.545

Abstract

This research aimed to explore students perceptions of playing Mobile Legends: Bang-Bang (MLBB) as a means to improve their English vocabulary. The students had limited English vocabulary, which negatively affected their learning, especially in understanding imperative statements. This study used a qualitative approach based on the Miles and Huberman analytical framework. Data were collected from 150 ninth-grade students at Junior High School 10 Pematangsiantar through closed questionnaires focusing on content vocabulary and perceptions (auditory and visual). The responses were analyzed using a 5-point Likert scale, input into Ms. Excel, and then tabulated. The results were then described descriptively in paragraph form. The findings revealed that a significant number of students reported positive outcomes regarding the influence of MLBB on vocabulary improvement. Specifically, 69.21% of students responded positively, with 13.88% strongly agreeing and 55.33% agreeing. Neutral responses accounted for 19.38%, while negative feedback totaled 11.42%, including 8.88% disagreeing and 2.54% strongly disagreeing. Regarding auditory and visual perception, 74.34% gave favorable responses, 16.7% remained neutral, and 9.6% responded negatively. The researcher concluded that most students at Junior High School 10 Pematangsiantar considered MLBB to be a beneficial alternative for improving their English vocabulary, with a significant majority expressing positive opinions about the game.
SOCIALIZATION OF STRATEGIES AND TIPS FOR SUCCESS IN TOEFL READING COMPREHENSION FOR 12TH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMK NEGERI 1 JORLANG HATARAN Herman, Herman; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Sianturi, Melisa Angelia; Manalu, Bintoro Duma Erwanda B.; Sihotang, Elina Rosa; Sebayang, Santa Nananda
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i3.2935

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to enhance the reading comprehension skills of 12th-grade students at SMK Negeri 1 Jorlang Hataran by introducing effective strategies and tips for success in the TOEFL Reading section. Recognizing that many students struggle with reading comprehension due to limited exposure to academic English and test-oriented strategies, this program provided targeted training focused on active reading techniques, vocabulary building, and identifying main ideas and supporting details. The activity was conducted through interactive workshops that included reading practice, discussions, and explanatory sessions. A qualitative approach was used to gather data, including observations, comprehension tests, and student questionnaires. Results indicate that students showed increased understanding of TOEFL question types, improved ability to identify key information in texts, and greater confidence in managing time during reading tasks. The feedback also reflected a positive change in student attitudes toward English reading, emphasizing the importance of early preparation and exposure to standardized testing formats. This initiative demonstrates that strategic socialization of reading techniques can significantly impact students' comprehension and test readiness. It also highlights the importance of equipping students with not only language proficiency but also the test-taking skills necessary for academic advancement. Future programs are encouraged to expand this approach to other sections of the TOEFL and provide continuous support for students’ English development.
An Investigation on Students’ Ability Through Images (Pictures) in Writing Spoof Text: A Case on Teaching Strategy Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Herman, Herman; Simajuntak, Naomi
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i5.1437

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of using images (pictures) as a teaching strategy to enhance students’ ability in writing spoof texts. The research was conducted at SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematang Siantar during the 2024/2025 academic year, involving two classes of eleventh-grade students. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with one class assigned as the experimental group and the other as the control group. The experimental group received image-based instruction, while the control group was taught using traditional methods. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests to measure students’ writing abilities before and after the intervention. The results revealed a significant improvement in the experimental group’s performance. Their average score increased from 52.61 (pre-test) to 84.19 (post-test), whereas the control group’s average rose modestly from 51.77 to 66.54. The statistical analysis using a t-test yielded a value of 6.06, exceeding the critical value of 2.00 at a 0.05 significance level, indicating a meaningful difference between the two groups. These findings suggest that visual aids can effectively support students in understanding and composing spoof texts by stimulating creativity, aiding in idea development, and improving structural coherence. The study concludes that integrating images into writing instruction significantly enhances students' writing performance and recommends this approach for teaching narrative genres that require imagination and structure.
Co-Authors Agnes Hutasoit Albert Welman Daulat Lumbangaol Aminuyati Arwin Tannuary Arwin Tannuary Aryani, Novia Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Bangun Munte Bertaria Sohnata Hutauruk Bertaria Sohnata Hutauruk Butar-Butar, Lukas D. Yuliana Sinaga Damanik, Novry Yohanna Daniel Happy Putra Destri Yani Puspita Sari Gultom Doris Yolanda Saragih Dumaris E Silalahi Dumaris, Atri Edy Dharma Efendi Barus, Efendi Endang Fatmawati Esriani Purba Ester Hutabarat Fitria Halim Gabriella Clarisa Silaban Galina Sitinjak Gultom, Destri Yani Puspita Sari Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Herman . Herman Herman Herman Herman herman herman Hutahaean, David Togi Hutahaean, Rossa Ito Irene Adryani Adryani Nababan Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Junita Batubara, Junita Lamria Purba M. Manugeren, M. Magdalena Ngongo Malau, Klara Kristina Manalu, Bintoro Duma Erwanda B. Manik, Nikerian W Manugeren, M Manurung, Fitrianti Manurung, Novita Gresiana Manurung, Sri Maneni Marnala Pangaribuan Martha Indriani Samosir Masniawita Gloria Sinaga Matondang, Saiful Anwar Melda Veby Ristella Munthe Melvin M. S Simanjuntak Murni Situmorang, Natalia Nainggolan, Anggi Maria Nainggolan, Lonatasya Sevari Napitupulu, Febriana Monika Nurmika Turnip, Anggreni Pakpahan, Surya Ningsih Panggabean, Angel Nerin Patricia Panjaitan, Anita PANJAITAN, MUKTAR B Pardede, Ferri Ojak Immanuel Partohap S. R Sihombing, Partohap S. R Pirngadita Purba Puhka, Prakash Purba, Christian Neni Purba, Elprinawati Purba, Indra Pranata PURBA, LYDIA Purba, Ridwin Putri Laura Siahaan Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmat Kartolo Rajagukguk, Mutiara Ramadhani, Madya Ridwin Purba Rosma Simangunsong Roza Rapita Soni Rumahorbo, Leta Denarosana Sahat Renol HS - -, Sahat Renol HS - Sahlan Tampubolon Saragih, Puspita Tamansari Saragih, Ria Angelina Saratahoma Sidabutar Sebayang, Santa Nananda Septika Purba Sherly Sherly Siahaan, Vera Elisabet Sianturi, Beata Klarensya Sianturi, Melisa Angelia Sianturi, Oktavianti Sidabutar, Ropinus Sidabutar, Yohana Anggita Sihaloho, Damaris Sihombing, Karmila Sihotang, Elina Rosa Simajuntak, Naomi Simanjuntak, Lena Widyawanti Simanjuntak, Yeni Simatupang, Gracia Elizabeth Sinaga, Asima Rohana Sinaga, Miranda Sinaga, Septian Sinurat, Bloner SIPAYUNG, ROHDEARNI WATI Sirait, Esti Marlina Siregar, Ravika Siska Natalia Situmeang Sitanggang, Anita Sitinjak, Lasmaria Tiodora Silviana Sitinjak, Rismawati Sitohang, Hanji Agustina Sitohang, Sukardo Sitompul, Heppy Theresia Sitorus, Esther Situmorang, Gracela Emylia Situmorang, Santa Veronika Steven Yuki Damanik Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tampubolon, Nandito Tannuary, Arwin Tengku Riza Zarzani N Thao, Nguyen Van Theresi, Theresi Tiarma Intan Marpaung Tindaon, Cweeta Asty Ayu Zelita Tobing, Minar Trisnawati Tumpal Manahara Siahaan Turnip, Gresy Usman Sidabutar Van Thao, Nguyen Wiwik Handayani Yage Munthe Yanta Damanik