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An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Learning TOEFL at Seventh Semester of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar Herman Herman; Dumaris E Silalahi; Yanti Kristina Sinaga; Gabriella Clarisa Silaban
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (Agustus)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v9i3.1391

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the students’ difficulties in conducting the TOEFL test in the skill of structure and written expressions. Descriptive qualitative was implemented in this research with students of the seventh semester of English Department of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar as the data. The result was the most difficult skills faced by the students were skill 25, it was the use parallel structure with paired conjunction, with only 3 students. Some factors causing the skill to be the most difficult was students lost their focus in managing time and they were lack of knowledge and training in practising the section of structure (grammar).
THE EFFECT OF LISTEN-READ-DISCUSS (LRD) TEACHING STRATEGY TO THE READING COMPREHENSION OF GRADE EIGHTH STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 2 SIANTAR ON NARRATIVE TEXT Roza Rapita Soni; Yanti Kristina Sinaga; Asima Rohana Sinaga
Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan
Publisher : CV SWA Anugrah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9644/scp.v1i3.627

Abstract

The objective of this research was to find out the effect of Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) teaching strategy to the reading comprehension of grade eighth students at SMP Negeri 2 Siantar on narrative text. The research design was quantitative research with quasi-experimental design. The sample of this research is 60 eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Siantar selected by purposive sampling. The experimental group was given material using LRD teaching strategy, while the control group was given material with conventional teaching strategy. The data were analyzed using T-test. The research found that the mean of pre-test and post-test in experimental group were 45,33 and 80,33, while the mean of pre-test and post-test in control group were 52,53 and 69,86. The result showed that the students who learned by using LRD teaching strategy had better reading comprehension. After that the researcher found that T-test is higher that T-table (2,247> 1.672) at the level of significance is 5%. It shows that t-test is higher than t-table (2,247 >1.672), Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that there is an effect of LRD teaching strategy to the reading comprehension of grade eight students at SMP Negeri 2 Siantar on narrative text.
The Effect of Using Shared Reading Strategy on Reading Comprehension Ability of Grade Ten Students of SMA Negeri 1 Siantar on Narrative Text Saragih, Puspita Tamansari; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Sitanggang, Anita
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i3.10873

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh strategi membaca bersama terhadap kemampuan pemahaman membaca siswa kelas sepuluh SMA Negeri 1 Siantar pada teks narasi. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apa pengaruh Strategi Membaca Bersama terhadap pemahaman membaca siswa pada teks narasi di kelas sepuluh SMA Negeri 1 Siantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis penelitiannya adalah metode eksperimen semu. Data dari penelitian ini dikumpulkan dan diperoleh melalui tes. Sampel penelitian ini adalah X-1 sebagai kelompok Eksperimen dan X-4 sebagai kelompok Kontrol. Tes dilakukan dengan Pre-Test dan Post-Test kepada siswa dengan menggunakan Narrative Text. Data penelitian dan temuan hasil perhitungan, peneliti menemukan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen dari pre-test hingga post-test adalah 55,83 dan 76,33. Nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol dari pre-test hingga post-test adalah 59,33 dan 69. Temuan pengujian hipotesis data statistik uji-t sampel menunjukkan, pada tingkat signifikansi 5% (=0,05), bahwa uji-t adalah 2,2 sedangkan t-tabel sebesar 1,672 atau t-hitung > t-tabel. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai t-hitung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai t-tabel. Oleh karena itu, Hipotesis Alternatif (H1) diterima dan Hipotesis Null (H0) ditolak. Jadi, itu berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pengaruh penggunaan strategi membaca bersama terhadap kemampuan pemahaman membaca siswa kelas sepuluh SMA Negeri 1 Siantar pada teks narasi.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan TOEFL Sebagai Persiapan Studi Lanjut Pada Siswa-Siswi SMAN 4 Pematang Siantar Manurung, Sri Maneni; Purba, Indra Pranata; Sitinjak, Lasmaria Tiodora Silviana; Aryani, Novia; Herman, Herman; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Sinurat, Bloner; Batubara, Junita
IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/ikhlas.v2i3.675

Abstract

The aim of this research is to explore and highlight the effectiveness of TOEFL introduction outreach activities at SMA N 4 Pematang Siantar. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method. In the preparation stage, the location of the activity was determined after internal discussions of the research team, and permission from the school was obtained. Open materials, such as PowerPoint, laptops, and projectors, are carefully prepared. The implementation stage includes introductions, TOEFL material presentations, and question and answer sessions, while the evaluation stage includes giving reading tests to students. The results of outreach activities show effectiveness in preparing students to face the TOEFL exam. Active student participation, relevant questions, and understanding seen from the reading test results indicate that the objectives of this activity have been achieved. This research provides a basis for the development of similar programs in other schools. The success of this activity can be used as an example to improve students' understanding of TOEFL in the future. The TOEFL introduction socialization activity at SMA N 4 Pematang Siantar succeeded in achieving learning objectives and had a positive impact on class XII PMIA 1 students
Discovering the Pattern of Pop Song Artist’s Word Formation Processes for Slangs Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Herman, Herman; Tannuary, Arwin
Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i2.6337

Abstract

Songs is one of the most popular creations of human language, but linguistic study of this medium is still limited. One popular trend is to study the slangs in songs, but previous studies often used a single song or albums with little data, thus this study aims to explore the word formation of slangs in a pop album known for its numerous slangs in each song, namely the album Heaven & Hell by Ava Max. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The data is the lyrics of the 15 songs of the album which were analysed with content analysis to identify the slang word formation processes. Of the total 545 slangs, results found five types of processes: contraction, shortening, blending, clipping and compounding. Contraction is the most dominant type by a huge margin (77%), which is significantly different with the majority of previous studies’ conclusion that clipping is the most dominant type. This study offers a new insight by extending the amount of data. Similar studies in the past have mostly conducted this study on less than 200 data of slangs in a single song or a selection of a few songs in an album, while this study included all 15 songs in an album to obtain more than 500 data and found the pattern of dominant types of slang word formation process to be different than what has been reported over the years.
An Investigation to the Students’ Difficulties in the Skills of Reading Comprehension at TOEFL Proficiency Subject Herman, Herman; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Simatupang, Gracia Elizabeth
Bulletin of Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bulletin of Science Education
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bse.v4i2.1154

Abstract

The objective of this study is to find out the difficulties faced by the students in the skill of reading comprehension at TOEFL Proficiency subject at the seventh semester of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar. Descriptive qualitative approach was implemented in this research. Students of seventh semester from English Department in the academic year of 2023/2024 were as the subject of the research, and reading comprehension test as the object of the research. The researchers collected the data from the students’ final exam from their TOEFL subject. The result showed that there were some problems/difficulties faced by the students/participants after analysing the data and collected the interview from some participants, they were: 1) lack of vocabulary, 2) lack of time and losing focus in the reading comprehension, 3) unfamiliar text and lack of practising, and 4) lack of motivation. From the problems faced by the participants, the researchers also found the results of their test achievement were categorized as satisfied since 46,75% (36 students) got the score range 80-100. From the findings obtained, the researchers concluded that more practices need to be taken if the students/participants want to get a better result of the TOEFL test in the future. Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Reading Skill, TOEFL Proficiency
Sosialisasi Solusi Terhadap Kendala Dalam Belajar Bahasa Inggris Untuk Menunjang Minat Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar Butar-Butar, Lukas; Sitinjak, Lasmaria Tiodora Silviana; Aryani, Novia; Tindaon, Cweeta Asty Ayu Zelita; Napitupulu, Febriana Monika; Herman, Herman; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Situmeang, Siska Anggita
Pengabdian Masyarakat Sumber Daya Unggul Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/pmsdu.v1i2.53

Abstract

Bahasa Inggris sangat berperan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dimana bahasa Inggris berperan dalam berbagai bidang seperti dalam bidang pendidikan, bidang bisnis, bidang pariwisata, bidang kesehatan. Pengetahuan bahasa Inggris harus ditingkatkan kepada siswa karena banyak ilmu pengetahuan yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, sebagaimana bahasa Inggris sudah menjadi bahasa internasional. Selain pengetahuan tentang arti dari bahasa Inggris itu sendiri siswa juga diharapkan mampu untuk menulis dan mengucapkan kata-kata dalam bahasa Inggris sesuai dalam pelafalan bahasa Inggris itu sendiri. Hal inilah terkadang yang membuat siswa malas belajar bahasa Inggris. Sedangkan dalam dunia bisnis, bahasa Inggris merupakan alat untuk berkomunikasi untuk menjalin hubungan perdagangan antar negara. Sosialisasi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara kelompok yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi saat belajar bahasa Inggris dan mengetahui cara mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut.
Effective Strategy of TOEFL Socialization for Students at SMK HKBP Pematangsiantar: Preparing Their Academic and Professional Future Nainggolan, Lonatasya Sevari; Sihaloho, Damaris; Sinaga, Miranda; Simanjuntak, Yeni; Saragih, Ria Angelina; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Panjaitan, Muktar Bahruddin; Br Sinaga, Juli Antasari
Pengabdian Masyarakat Sumber Daya Unggul Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/pmsdu.v2i2.355

Abstract

Community service (PKM) is an activity that provides knowledge and skills to the community. The aim of this socialization activity is to introduce and provide knowledge and insight to HKBP Pematangsiantar Vocational School students about the TOEFL test. On December 6, 2023, 23 class XI TKR-1 students took the TOEFL test. To carry out this socialization, there are three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The socialization material presented is about how to get to know Toefl, the purpose of Toefl, the use of Toefl, and displays several examples of Toefl questions. The students of Class In addition, this socialization can increase students' desire to learn English more seriously. The results of the implementation of the Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL) socialization provide participants with knowledge, understanding, and encouragement to take it. This shows how important the TOEFL is and how it should be administered to prepare students for their academic and professional futures.
Socialization in Improving the Quality of English Teaching at SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar: A Case Study on TOEFL Pakpahan, Surya Ningsih; Situmorang, Gracela Emylia; Sidabutar, Yohana Anggita; Gultom, Destri Yani Puspita Sari; Rajagukguk, Mutiara; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Sinurat, Bloner; Munthe, Melda Veby Ristella
Pengabdian Masyarakat Sumber Daya Unggul Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/pmsdu.v2i2.356

Abstract

This socialization activity aims to introduce and provide knowledge and insight to students at the SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar about the TOEFL test. The socialization activity regarding the introduction of TOEFL to vocational school students, was held on January 18, 2024. Participants in this socialization activity were 11 grade vocational school students totaling 31 people. Participants gain new knowledge about the TOEFL test. There were three phases in conducting this socialization, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results obtained from this socialization activity are, they know and understand what the TOEFL test is, types of questions in the TOEFL test, number of questions tested in the TOEFL test, duration and time for completing TOEFL questions, tips for studying TOEFL and also the importance of TOEFL test. This socialization can also increase student's motivation to study English more seriously. They can view the TOEFL exam as a challenge to overcome and as a first step towards success in their future academic and professional careers. From the results above it can be concluded that this activity gave a positive impact for the students in the future.
The Students’ Perception Toward TOEFL Test At SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar Rumahorbo, Leta Denarosana; Damanik, Novry Yohanna; Hutahaean, Rossa Ito; Manurung, Novita Gresiana; Sianturi, Oktavianti; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Panggabean, Eva Saryati; HS, Sahat Renol; Sirait, Esti Marlina
Pengabdian Masyarakat Sumber Daya Unggul Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/pmsdu.v2i1.358

Abstract

This study aims to assess the efficacy of an introductory TOEFL training program designed for high school students, focusing on improving linguistic competence and revealing the nuances of the TOEFL exam. The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of TOEFL introductory training on secondary school students' readiness for advanced studies. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of TOEFL introduction outreach activities. The study focused on female students in class XII Mia-4 at SMA N 2 PEMATANGSIANTAR. Data was collected through TOEFL introduction outreach activities, including reading test sheets, and analyzed quantitatively by counting correct and incorrect answers. The research instrument used was a reading test sheet prepared by the research team. The study involved three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The population for this study comprised all female students in class XII Mia-4 at SMA N 2 PEMATANGSIANTAR. The sample included 34 students who participated in TOEFL socialization activities on January 11, 2024. The TOEFL socialization activities conducted on January 11, 2024, at SMA N 2 Pematangsiantar resulted in positive outcomes. The self-introduction, TOEFL material presentation, and question-and-answer session were conducted smoothly, creating a friendly and interactive atmosphere. The findings from the reading test question sheets revealed that most students understood the TOEFL test, with 28 out of 34 successfully filling in the questionnaire with different answers. However, challenges included students' initial confusion about the material and a lack of understanding of the benefits of the TOEFL test. The presenter addressed these challenges by providing explanations and encouraging students to be more active in their studies to enhance their knowledge of the TOEFL test.
Co-Authors Agnes Hutasoit Albert Welman Daulat Lumbangaol Aminuyati Arwin Tannuary Arwin Tannuary Aryani, Novia Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Bangun Munte Bertaria Sohnata Hutauruk Bertaria Sohnata Hutauruk Butar-Butar, Lukas D. Yuliana Sinaga Damanik, Novry Yohanna Daniel Happy Putra Destri Yani Puspita Sari Gultom Doris Yolanda Saragih Dumaris E Silalahi Dumaris, Atri Edy Dharma Efendi Barus, Efendi Endang Fatmawati Esriani Purba Ester Hutabarat Fitria Halim Gabriella Clarisa Silaban Galina Sitinjak Gultom, Destri Yani Puspita Sari Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Herman . Herman Herman Herman Herman herman herman Hutahaean, David Togi Hutahaean, Rossa Ito Irene Adryani Adryani Nababan Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Junita Batubara, Junita Lamria Purba M. Manugeren, M. Magdalena Ngongo Malau, Klara Kristina Manalu, Bintoro Duma Erwanda B. Manik, Nikerian W Manugeren, M Manurung, Fitrianti Manurung, Novita Gresiana Manurung, Sri Maneni Marnala Pangaribuan Martha Indriani Samosir Masniawita Gloria Sinaga Matondang, Saiful Anwar Melda Veby Ristella Munthe Melvin M. S Simanjuntak Murni Situmorang, Natalia Nainggolan, Anggi Maria Nainggolan, Lonatasya Sevari Napitupulu, Febriana Monika Nurmika Turnip, Anggreni Pakpahan, Surya Ningsih Panggabean, Angel Nerin Patricia Panjaitan, Anita PANJAITAN, MUKTAR B Pardede, Ferri Ojak Immanuel Partohap S. R Sihombing, Partohap S. R Pirngadita Purba Puhka, Prakash Purba, Christian Neni Purba, Elprinawati Purba, Indra Pranata PURBA, LYDIA Purba, Ridwin Putri Laura Siahaan Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmat Kartolo Rajagukguk, Mutiara Ramadhani, Madya Ridwin Purba Rosma Simangunsong Roza Rapita Soni Rumahorbo, Leta Denarosana Sahat Renol HS - -, Sahat Renol HS - Sahlan Tampubolon Saragih, Puspita Tamansari Saragih, Ria Angelina Saratahoma Sidabutar Sebayang, Santa Nananda Septika Purba Sherly Sherly Siahaan, Vera Elisabet Sianturi, Beata Klarensya Sianturi, Melisa Angelia Sianturi, Oktavianti Sidabutar, Ropinus Sidabutar, Yohana Anggita Sihaloho, Damaris Sihombing, Karmila Sihotang, Elina Rosa Simajuntak, Naomi Simanjuntak, Lena Widyawanti Simanjuntak, Yeni Simatupang, Gracia Elizabeth Sinaga, Asima Rohana Sinaga, Miranda Sinaga, Septian Sinurat, Bloner SIPAYUNG, ROHDEARNI WATI Sirait, Esti Marlina Siregar, Ravika Siska Natalia Situmeang Sitanggang, Anita Sitinjak, Lasmaria Tiodora Silviana Sitinjak, Rismawati Sitohang, Hanji Agustina Sitohang, Sukardo Sitompul, Heppy Theresia Sitorus, Esther Situmorang, Gracela Emylia Situmorang, Santa Veronika Steven Yuki Damanik Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tampubolon, Nandito Tannuary, Arwin Tengku Riza Zarzani N Thao, Nguyen Van Theresi, Theresi Tiarma Intan Marpaung Tindaon, Cweeta Asty Ayu Zelita Tobing, Minar Trisnawati Tumpal Manahara Siahaan Turnip, Gresy Usman Sidabutar Van Thao, Nguyen Wiwik Handayani Yage Munthe Yanta Damanik