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Maryamah
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
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Learning Difficulties in Islamic Religious Education Among Elementary School Students: Experiences, Impacts, and Teacher Support Ratih Novianti; Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah; Karoma Karoma; Indah Wigati; Maryamah Maryamah
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 18, No 3 (2026): In Progress September 2026
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v18i3.9991

Abstract

Learning difficulties in Islamic Religious Education can restrict students’ access to Arabic-script materials, reduce classroom participation, and affect their confidence. This study aimed to examine the forms, perceived contributing factors, and consequences of these difficulties, as well as the instructional support provided by teachers. A qualitative descriptive design was employed involving 22 participants from 11 public elementary schools in Kemuning District, Palembang, Indonesia: 11 fifth-grade students experiencing persistent difficulties in Islamic Religious Education and 11 certified teachers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, teacher learning notes, student reflections, and relevant academic documents, and were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase thematic analysis. Five themes were identified: Arabic literacy as a gateway barrier, mismatch between students’ processing pace and classroom demands, emotional and social consequences of repeated difficulty, limited support outside school, and adaptive teacher support. Students reported difficulties recognizing and writing Hijaiyah letters, retaining memorized material, completing tasks at the expected pace, and participating confidently in class. Teachers responded through individualized guidance, chunking, slower instructional pacing, auditory and narrative supports, repetition, and positive reinforcement, which participants perceived as helpful. The findings indicate that learning difficulties in Islamic Religious Education are shaped by the interaction of linguistic, cognitive, emotional, instructional, and environmental conditions. Inclusive practice therefore requires gradual instructional sequencing, emotionally safe classrooms, and stronger collaboration between schools and families.
Co-Authors Achmad Fadil Agra Dwi Saputra Agus Srimudin Ahmad Syarifuddin Ahmad Zainuri Aisyah Aisyah Safitri Aisyah Septarina Aisyah Sina Dewi Akmal Hawi Alfira Rahmawati Alimron, Alimron Aliyah Qurrata Aini Amilda Amilda Anastasia Putri Sakinah Andarusni Alfansyur Angge Sapto Mubharokh Anin Fikriyah Anzela Ravika Arivan Mahendra Asiana Asiana Asri Karolina Auliani Oktara Ayu Apriana Ayu Feryatma Ayu Nur Shawmi Azzahra Nurul Nadilah Chairun Niswah Choirun Niswah Choirun Niswah Dea Ispi Rangga Desi Nur Safitri Diana Nurjanah Dina Bahriani Putri Eka Yanuarti Elia Ariani Entin Suwartin Era Afriza Erdiansyah Erin Pebriani Eris Puryanti Ermila Katra Ermis Suryana Fiksi Juita Firiyanto Firiyanto Fitri Oviyanti Fitri Puspitasari Fizalika Hafizh Maulana Nugraha Hafizul Husni Hamidah Hamidah Hanum Salsa Bella Helen Sabera Adib Helmi Handoko Hesti Winingsih Hilda Nopriani Hosaini Hosaini Iga Mawarni Indah Dwi Sartika Indah Nur Aziza Alfatonah Indah Wigati Intan Tria Rahayu Inti Yunita Iqbal Mustakim Jeny Talia Jihan Alfi Juli Kustanto Karoma Karoma Kgs. Abdul Gamal Khoirun Naimah Kurnia Dewi Laila Rahmi Hasanah Ludiman Lukman Asha M Soinun Amrillah M. Kharis Fadillah M. Riski Kurniawan Mahdiyah Mardeli Mardeli Mardiah Astuti Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Masayu Mutiah Meilani Aliya Sakinah Meilin Faiza Pramuswari Meilin Faiza PramuswariPramuswari Melysa Ristianti Miftahul Husni Mira Marisa Mirna Kartika Moly Santya Mona Alyaa Sausan Muhamad Afandi Muhamad Ikhsanudin Muhammad Riza Fajrul Azhar Muhammad Wahyu Ilhami Muhammad Wardiansyah Muhammad Win Afgani Muhtarom Mulyadi Eko Purnomo Muslih Qomarudin Nanda Enita Virgianti Noor Hidayah Novalina Salsabilah Novie Ballianie Nurkholis Ramdhani Nurlaeli Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurviana Nurviana Nyayu Soraya Nyayu Soraya Nyimas Fakhriah Nyimas Yunierti Prihatin Praja Nugraha Rama Dhaniati Ratih Novianti Rekyan Abdul Halim Riana Lutfi Najiha Rini Sabina Ririn Eka Monicha Rizky Lestari Rizky Oktariyani Rohma Hayati Putri Rohmadi Rohmadi Ruslaini Sagita Ulandari Saipul Annur Saprina Putri Vannisa Sartika Sartika Selvi Ratna Sari Septia Fahiroh Shevia Indriani Sifa Putri Sasabillah Silvi Ike Fitasari Sindy Febrianti Siti Fatimah Sri Pujiati Sri Utami Sugiarto Sugiarto Syarnubi, Syarnubi Tajuddin Hamzah Tria Gustiningsi Tutut Handayani Tyara Maharani Uswatun Hasanah wildan miftahussurur Wildan Miftahussurur Windy Anisa Dewi Wiyanda Vera Nurfajriani Yanti Sumarni Yecha Febrieanitha Yonada Viossa Kisda Yuni Anggraini Zainal Berlian Zhafirah Syarafina Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah Zulhijra Zulhijra Zulhijrah, Zulhijrah ⁠Indah Wigati