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Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Kolom Air di Sungai Siak Provinsi Riau Alex Juara Tampubolon; Budijono Budijono; Muhammad Fauzi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.2.218-224.2024

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tipe dan kelimpahan mikroplastik serta distribusinya berdasarkan kedalaman. Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan selama 3 bulan di mulai dari bulan Januari hingga Maret 2023 pada 3 stasiun, yaitu: Stasiun 1 (hulu - Desa Karya Indah), Stasiun 2 (tengah - Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura) dan Stasiun 3 (hilir - Desa Tualang sebanuak 3 kali dengan interval sebulan sekali. Pada setiap stasiun, sampel mikroplastik komposit sebanyak 30 L diambil di bagian kiri, tengah dan kanan sungai pada 3 kedalaman air (permukaan, 5m dan 10m) menggunakan water sampler, kemudian disaring menjadi 300 mL dengan jaring plankton no 25. Sampel air tersaring dari tiap lokasi dan kedalaman disaring dengan kertas Whatman dan diberi KOH 10%, kemudian didiamkan selama 14 hari. Tipe mikroplastik diidentifikasi dengan mikroskop binocular dan dihitung kelimpahannya. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 3 tipe mikroplastik (fiber, fragmen dan film) pada kedalaman dan semua lokasi sampling. Tipe fiber dan fragmen melimpah pada kedalaman 5 m dan total kelimpahan ketiga mikroplastik terbanyak ditemukan pada Stasiun 3 (hilir sungai). Disimpulkan bahwa kelimpahan total mikroplastik berbeda sangat nyata berdasarkan kedalaman dan lokasi pengambilan sampel.
Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Air dan Sedimen di Anak-Anak Sungai Siak Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau Clara Esterlita Aritonang; Budijono Budijono; Muhammad Fauzi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.3.329-335.2024

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tipe dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air dan sedimen anak-anak Sungai Siak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada  Maret - Mei 2023.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan satu kali setiap bulan selama tiga bulan. Stasiun penelitian ada 4 yaitu Sungai Air hitam, Sungai Sago, Sungai Umban Sari dan Sungai Pengambang. Analisis sampel dan identifikasi mikroplastik dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Limbah Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di semua stasiun ditemukan jenis mikroplastik tipe fiber, film, fragmen, tetapi dengan kelimpahan yang berbeda. Kelimpahan mikroplastik di Sungai Air Hitam berkisar 16,6 – 63,3 partikel/ m3, Sungai Sago 23,3 – 161,6 partikel/ m3, Umban Sari 6,6-76,6 partikel/ m3, Pengambang 6,6-70  partikel/ m3. Pada sedimen tipe mikroplastik yang ditemukan yaitu fiber,film, fragmen dan pellet Kelimpahan mikroplastik pada sedimen Sungai Air Hitam 76,6 -186,6 partikel/ m3, Sungai Sago 33,3 - 220 partikel/ m3, Umban Sari 71,6 – 168,3 partikel/ m3,.Pengambang  31,6 – 141,6  partikel/ m3.
Pencemar Mikroplastik dalam Air dan Sedimen Sungai Sail di Kota Pekanbaru Fidela Raissa Widyadhanaa; Budijono Budijono; Yudho Harjoyudanto; Andri Hendrizal
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.6.792-798.2024

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type and abundance of microplastics in the water and sediment of the Sail River. This study was conducted from January 2024 to April 2024. Sampling was carried out once a month for three months at 3 stations, namely: Station 1 (Jalan Akasia), Station 2 (Jalan Hangtuah), Station 3 (Jalan Sumber Sari). Microplastic samples in water and sediment were analyzed at the Waste Treatment Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Riau.. The research results found 4 types of microplastics per station in both water and sediment, with the most common types being fibers in water and fragments in sediment. The total abundance of microplastics in water ranges from 216.67 – 280 particles/m3 and sediment ranges from 4,006.67 – 4,720 particles/kg. It was concluded that there was no difference in the total abundance of microplastics in either water or sediment between the stations studied.
Penilaian Degradasi Lahan Gambut Pada Beberapa Land Use di Desa Batang Duku Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis, Riau Fajriyantie, Dessy; Wawan, Wawan; Budijono, Budijono
Jurnal Zona Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v8i2.121

Abstract

Peatlands are fragile, so their use must be carefully managed to prevent land degradation and ecosystem damage. Currently, peatlands in Batang Duku Village, Bukit Batu Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, Riau, have been utilized for various land uses, but it is not yet known which land areas are not degraded. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether the peatland use in the research location has been degraded or not This research was conducted using a survey method. The research location was determined through purposive sampling, while the sampling points were selected using systematic sampling. In this study, there are four types of peatland use: horticulture, oil palm plantations, rubber plantations, and shrubland, with three observation points established for each land use. Peatland degradation was assessed using a comparative method. The results of the peatland degradation analysis for the four land uses in Batang Duku, Bukit Batu, Bengkalis, Riau, indicate that, according to PP No. 71/2014 and PP No. 57/2016, the peatlands are classified as degraded. Similarly, according to PP No. 150/2000, the peatlands are also classified as degraded. However, when the degradation analysis refers to BBSDLP (2018), the peatlands are classified as not degraded (very heavy category). 
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KOTA PEKANBARU MELALUI PRODUKSI SERBUK PENJERNIH AIR GAMBUT Budijono, Budijono; Hardjoyudanto, Yudho; Sibagariang, Rina D’rita
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan alumni atau mahasiswa dalam mengolah air gambut, menghasilkan produk berguna dan bernilai ekonomi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan serta menumbuhkembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dari bulan April hingga Oktober 2021 dengan mitra kewirausahaan Rendangkoe dan masyarakat sasarannya adalah alumni dan mahasiswa Universitas Riau sebagai bagian masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendidikan kepada masyarakat melalui proses belajar/praktik secara partisipatif (Participatory Learning and Action), tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu; penyuluhan teknik produksi produk penejernih air gambut, pelatihan dan praktek produksi hingga pengemasan produk. Evaluasi dilakukan sejak awal kegiatan, kriteria evaluasi adalah jumlah kehadiran dan persentase keaktifan anggota peserta pada setiap tahap kegiatan serta penilaian pengetahuan peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini memperlihatkan sebagian besar (95%) anggota mitra mengerti, memahami dan dapat bahan dan peralatan produksi untuk menghasilkan produk penjernih air gambut dan siap untuk menjualnya. Peningkatan usaha mitra PKM, yaitu terciptanya diversifikasi produk yang dipasarkan oleh mitra, meningkatnya produksi produk yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi dari produk yang dihasilkan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Koagulan Kapur, Tawas, PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) untuk Penjernihan Air Sungai Sari, Bella Puspita; Budijono, Budijono; Prianto, Eko
South East Asian Water Resources Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Science, Technology, and Education Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61761/seawarm.2.1.22-28

Abstract

Sungai Siak, Sail, dan Segati merupakan beberapa sungai besar di Provinsi Riau yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya perairan yang cukup tinggi dan juga memiliki karakteristik sungai yang berbeda-beda. Kualitas air sungai tersebut relatif rendah dari segi pH, TDS, warna, kekeruhan dan zat organik sehingga hasil air yang dijernihkan nantinya layak secara fisika, kimia, layak untuk mikroalga Chlorella sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian koagulan kapur, tawas, PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) untuk penjernihan air Sungai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023. Formulasi yang digunakan sebagai berikut: P1 (0,4 g/L Kapur, 0,25 g/L Tawas, 0,30 g/L PAC), P2 (0,35 g/L Kapur, 0,5 g/L PAC), P3(1,30 g/L Kapur, 1,50 g/L tawas). pH meningkat menjadi 7.0 - 7,7. TDS meningkat menjadi 259,1 hingga 489,1 mg/L. Warna berkurang menjadi 10 - 23 TCU. Kekeruhan berkurang menjadi 0,10 - 0,28 NTU. Zat Organik berkurang menjadi 5,5 - 9,3 mg/L. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa P1 (0,4 g/L Kapur, 0,25 g/L Tawas, 0,30 g/L PAC), P2 (0,35 g/L Kapur, 0,5 g/L PAC), P3(1,30 g/L Kapur, 1,50 g/L tawas) dapat meningkatkan air sungai di suatu wadah uji. Air yang telah diolah dengan P1(Kapur, Tawas, PAC), P2 (Kapur, PAC), dan P3 (Kapur, Tawas) mampu digunakan untuk pertumbuhan mikroalga dengan kelimpahan 352-3,000×104 sel/mL, dan paling tinggi kelimpahan yang diperoleh pada P3 dengan kelimpahan sebanyak 3,000×104 sel/mL
Composition and Abundance of Periphyton Types in Artificial Habitat with Different Attractor Media in the Koto Panjang Reservoir Kampar Regency Santoso, Dimas Dwi Nugroho; Budijono, Budijono; Simarmata, Asmika Harnalin
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.230-237

Abstract

An artificial habitat comprises a series of structures or attractor media as a habitat for aquatic biota in the waters. This study aims to determine the best attractor media viewed from the abundance of periphyton found in artificial habitats. This research was conducted in July - August 2023 using the experimental method. Periphyton sampling was done four times with an interval of one week and then identified based on the reference identification book. Water quality parameters measured were temperature, brightness, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, nitrate, and phosphate. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using a two-way ANOVA and BNt tests in MS. Excel 2020. The results showed that there were 17 species of periphyton found, consisting of 5 classes, namely Bacillariophyceae (8 species), Zygnematophyceae (4 species), Chlorophyceae (3 species), Cyanophyceae (1 species), and Trebouxiophyceae (1 species). The total abundance of periphyton obtained ranged from 13.448 – 21.406 cells/cm2, and the highest is on plastic bottle attractors ranging from 3.232 – 8.318 cells/cm2. The type of periphyton found mostly was Navicula sp. (6.602 cells/cm2). Based on the periphyton abundance, it can be concluded that the best attractor for periphyton media is the used plastic bottle.
Identification of Microplastics in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) at Koto Panjang Reservoir Kampar Regency Riau Province Ulfa, Dwi Astria; Purwanto, Eko; Budijono, Budijono
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.145-150

Abstract

In the Koto Panjang Reservoir, the microplastic may originate from the degraded plastic waste as well as degraded plastic net from the fish culturing cages. The microplastic may be accidentally ingulfed as fish swallowing their food. To understand the presence of microplastic present in the stomach of wild common carps living around the fish net cage, a study was conducted in December 2020-February 2021. The fish were captured using fish net (3-5 inc mesh size), 3 times, once/ 2 weeks. The fish stomach was removed and the presence of the microplastic was identified. The stomach content of the fish was mixed with 10% KOH (minimum 3 x of stomach content volume) and was incubated for2 weeks to dilute the organic materials. Then the presence of microplastic was observed using a binocular microscope. Types and abundance of the microplastic was noted. Results shown that the types of microplastic present were films, fibers and fragments. The highest type of microplastic found in the stomach of the fish was films (2.3 particles/ fish), followed by fibers (0.6 particles/fish) and fragments (1.1 particles/ fish).
Microplastic Identification of Tinfoil Barb (Puntius schawanafeldii) in Koto Panjang Dam Kampar Regency Riau Province Margaretha, Lily Sherly; Budijono, Budijono; Fauzi, Muhammad
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.235-240

Abstract

Plastic waste can be found everywhere, including in the Koto Panjang Dam. As the plastic waste degraded, the microplastic materials may be distributed in the water and it may be accidentally swallowed by omnivorous fishes such as Puntius schawanafeldii. To understand the presence of the microplastic materials in the fish stomach, a research has been conducted in December 2020 - February 2021. The number of P. schawanafeldii captured was 30 using fish net in 3-5 inch mesh size. The fish was dissected and the stomach was removed. Then the stomach content was added with 10% KOH and was incubated for 2 weeks to delute the organic materials. Then was investigated under a binocular microscope to find out the microplastic materials. Results shown the type of microplastic present in the stomach of P. schawanafeldii was namely film, fibre, and fragment. The most common type of microplastic found was film, followed by fragments and fibre. The abundance of microplastic in the stomach of P. schwanafeldii was around 2 – 15,8 particles/fish.
Socialisation of Forest and Land Fire Prevention on Mangrove Management Group in Buruk Bakul Village, Bengkalis Regency Sinaga, Hafiz Hazalin; Utami, Rizka; Budijono, Budijono; Fauzi, Muhammad
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.370-375

Abstract

Forest and land fires in general have negative environmental, economic and social impacts. Fires not only threaten air quality and human health, but threaten the economic value of mangrove ecosystems on the coast. The socialisation of forest and land fire prevention to mangrove management groups in Buruk Bakul Village aims to provide knowledge to mangrove management groups about the role and involvement of the community in preventing forest and land fires in mangrove forest conservation activities. This socialisation is expected to make people aware of how important it is to preserve the environment and create a balance in the mangrove ecosystem. The target group of this education is the Mangrove Conservation Activist Community Group ‘Sekat Bakau’ which is one of the self-help groups in Buruk Bakul Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency. The method used was socialisation and tutorial on community-based forest and land fire prevention. The socialisation began with a pre-test, presentation of material accompanied by interactive discussion and post-test. At the end of the activity, a field visit was conducted to monitor fire-prone areas. The result was that the socialisation was very interactive and received a positive response from the target group who conserve and utilise mangrove areas through activities, including the Mangrove Bank, mangrove seedling planting, rehabilitation and restoration and as a mangrove educational tourism village. However, this group does not regularly receive knowledge about forest and land fires as a form of prevention. The post-activity evaluation has proven that this educational activity has increased the understanding and knowledge of the target group and for the sustainability process, it is necessary to coordinate with stake holders to make a schedule for regular and integrated socialisation of forest and land fires.
Co-Authors ', Aris A Halim Achmad Rudi Haryadi Ade Friadi J Adriani Marlinda Adriman, Adriman Afriana Afriana Agus Amsah Ahmali ' Alex Juara Tampubolon Alfi Syahrin Ali Asfar Alvie Kharisma Andri Hendrizal Anggraini, Putri Novil Annisa Rahmah Aprianti, Mira Aras Mulyadi Ardian, Romy Arifudin Arifudin arifudin Aritonang, Clara Esterlita Asmika H Simarmata Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Auladi, Asyik Aulia Rahmi, Aulia Bangun, Sri Nefrbina Bintal Amin Boy, Syafri Br Tarigan, Cresentia Karonina Chicka Willy Yanti Christina Lydia Singal Clara Esterlita Aritonang Daghista Putri Pawestri DAME FLORENSIA LUBIS Daviny, Nindy Debora Utami Dedi Budiyaka Dedi Fernandes Saragih Desita Yohana R Dewinta Nulan Putri Dewita Dewita Dhea Oktama Rivaldo Dian Saputra Dicki Hartanto Dimas Dwi Nugroho Santoso Dormegawaty, Adonia Dwi Astria Ulfa Dwi Hindarti Eddiwan Kamaruddin Edi Perlindungan Silalahi Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eko Prianto, Eko Eko Purwanto Eko Purwanto Eko Purwanto Ekwarso , Hendro Elma Damayanti Br Sembiring Emelia Nasution, Emelia Emrinaldi , Tengku Endang Purnawati Rahayu Eni Sumiarsih Ersyam, Taslima Fauzanah Esra Febryanti, Esra Esti Mardiana Estri Sutris Neng Asih Fadliyati, Refo Fajriyantie, Dessy Febriana Nur Vitriani Febrizki Lenggo M Fidela Raissa Widyadhanaa Fitrianis Yulanda1 Fradillah.S, Nailul Friadi J, Ade Geliska Wahyuni Hafandy ' Hardjoyudanto, Yudho Harjoyudanto, Yudho Hartanto, Farhan Sidiq hasbi hasbi Hasbi M Hawari Putriningsih Hendra Rezki Hendro Ekwarso Hotma Br Sidabutar Hutagalung, Hanna Margaretta Imam Suprayogi Indradewa, Rhian Intan Ratna Purba Isma Mulyani Isnauli Simatupang Israk, Radiatun Juandi Juandi Julia Rastifa Dewi Kamallia, Sonia Karnila, Rahman Karnila KEMAL KEMAL Laksono Trisnantoro Lilis Elizabet Lily Sherly Margaretha M Hasbi M Hasbi M Hasbi M Iqbal Al Faridzi M. Hasbi M. Hasbi M. Hasbi M. Hasbi M. Hasbi M. Hasbi M. Hasbi, M. Hasbi M.Hasbi M.Hasbi M.Hasbi, M.Hasbi Margaretha, Lily Sherly Masna Hasibuan, Masna Mega Ramadhani Mei Kristiyani Simanjuntak Melisa Berliana Merry Fitriyani, Merry Mhd Hari Pratama Rangkuti Michael Halomoan Sihombing Mira Kurnia Irde Muhammad Arif Fahrurozi, Muhammad Arif Muhammad Edy Muhammad Farhan Surez Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fitra MUHAMMAD HASBI Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Iman Faisal Harahap Muhammad Luthfi Nabila Arumdani Nadia Yolanda Nindy Daviny Nofrizal Nofrizal Nostalgia, Dairiyanti Novreta Ersyi Darfia Nur El fajri Nuraini El Fajri Nurmasadi Kurniawan Oktama Rivaldo, Dhea Patriodi, Rio Pintami ' Popi, Sarah Poppy Hertati Prisusan Permata Hati PUTRIANA SARI SIRAIT Rahma Liani Rahmada Anisa Ahmad Rahmaddani Saputra Rahmah, Annisa Rahmawati Rahmawati Ramadhani, Mega Ramses Ramses Rany, Novita Ratna Purnama Sari Raynaldo Empindonta Sembiring Razai, Tengku Said Retno Ningrum Ridwan Manda Putra Rifka Hendarini Putri Rina D'rita Sibagariang Rina D'rita Sibagariang Rina D’rita Sibagariang Risanto, Joko Rivaldo, Dhea Oktama Riza Fitriana Rizka Aprisanti Rizka Novtri Andini Rizki Syawalia Siregar Romie Jhonnerie Rommie Jhonnerie Romy Ardian Rosida Nst, Isnaini Ilmida Roza Elvyra Sampe Harahap Sampe Harahap Santoso, Dimas Dwi Nugroho Sarah Popi Sari, Bella Puspita Sariyadi, Sariyadi Sibagariang, Rina D’rita Simangunsong, Gusnar Sinaga, Hafiz Hazalin Sitompul, Dorlan Rotua Sitorus, Jefri Valdano Situngkir, Devi Yanti Sonia Kamalia Sonia Kamallia Sopian Efendi Sri Nefrbina Bangun Suandy, Indra Suhaili Akbar Sukendi Sukendi Sulastri Yenita Putri Sunawiruddin Hadi Syah, Erzan Syahril Nedi Syahrul Anwar Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syofian Hadi T. Dahril, T. Tampubolon, Alex Juara Tengku Dahril, Tengku Tengku Emrinaldi Tengku Nurhidayah Ulfa, Dwi Astria Utami, Niken Yufira Utami, Rizka Wan Muhammad Yunus Wawan Wawan Widyadhanaa, Fidela Raissa Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Wingga Novelizon Yanti, Efrida Yeni Lestari Yoshua Nobel Siahaan Yossi Oktorini Yudho Harjoyudanto Yudho Harjoyudanto Yudho Harjoyudanto Yuliati Yuliati Yuni Yolanda Yusmarini Yusmarini Yusri Yusri Zahra, Aisyah Sarrah Az Zakiah Zakiah Zulmeliza Rasyid Zuriati Murni