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Edukasi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Ny. W Dengan Hipertensi (Sebuah Laporan Kasus Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga) Yusuf Alam Romadhon; Marti Eka Ning Tias; Lili Puspadewi; Nurnawati Soga
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

A 70 years old woman was diagnosed with hypertension for 2 years. Diagnosis of hypertension is known from the elderly posyandu examination. There is a family history of hypertension, diabetes, goitre nodusa, and COPD. Two extended family members have risky behaviors, namely smoking and alcohol. The patient lives in the same house with a smoking family member. The type of extended family and entering stage five according to Duval. The relationship between family members is harmonious, APGAR Family shows a healthy function. The SCREEM function stands out, the patient has a Javanese ethnic background, is “sensitive” to what neighbors say, does not optimize the JKS-KIN card they have, and has low formal education. Biomedical diagnosis: hypertension stage I (155/90 mmHg), obesity grade I (BMI 24.9 kg / M2). Holistic diagnosis: psycho-emotionally there is a thought that the disease is getting worse, so she often feel worried about it. The caring behavior of family members is good, but knowledge of the disease and efforts to manage it are still lacking, so that they do not take medication regularly, and the diet is not balanced. The interventions given were pharmacological therapy from the Puskesmas, and from the author's team, providing education on the importance of regularly taking medication, and making a balanced diet program. Blood pressure fell at the following two visits, 135/90 mmHg and 135/85 mmHg, respectively.
Perbedaan Status Kesehatan Mental, Tekanan Darah dan Indeks Massa Tubuh antara Pegawai Pemerintah vs Non Pegawai Pemerintah (Sebuah Studi Observasional di Indonesia) Retno Sintowati; Yusuf Alam Romadhon
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Peningkatan usia harapan hidup telah menjadi fenomena utama di negara-negara maju, dengan komposisi penduduk didominasi populasi lanjut usia. Konsekuensinya adalah tingginya beban penyakit tidak menular, seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler, tekanan darah tinggi, dan problema kesehatan mental. Pekerjaan ASN mempunyai tekanan untuk menghasilkan kinerja prima, dan dari beberapa penelitian didapatkan bahwa indikator kesehatan seperti overweight/obese, obesitas sentral, perilaku merokok mencapai sepertiga hingga separuh dari populasi instansi yang diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kesehatan mental, tekanan darah dan indeks masa tubuh antara ASN vs non ASN. Penelitian berdesain studi potong lintang ini, dilakukan pada periode waktu November 2021. Pengambilan data meliputi pemeriksaan antropometri, tekanan darah, berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar perut dan lingkar pinggang. Subyek penelitian ini merupakan anggota keluarga atau tetangga dekat dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Tingkat depresi, anxietas dan stress didapat dari pengisian kuesioner depression, anxiety, stress scale-21 [DASS-21] versi Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan membandingkan rerata tingkat depresi, anxietas, stress, indeks masa tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang – panggul, dan diuji menggunakan uji alternative Mann Whitney U test. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa pada aspek kesehatan mental, rerata tingkat depresi, anxietas dan stress dari ASN lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan non ASN, secara berurutan nilai p = 0.002, 0.001, dan 0.001. Rerata tekanan darah ASN baik sistolik maupun diastolic, dan juga indeks masa tubuh lebih tinggi dibandingkan non ASN secara berurutan nilai p = 0.004, 0.009 dan 0.001. Semua nilai p secara statistic signifikan (kurang dari 0.05 dan lebih dari 0.001). Kesimpulan : Kesehatan mental ASN lebih baik dibandingkan dengan non ASN, tetapi tekanan darah dan indeks masa tubuh ASN lebih buruk dibandingkan dengan non ASN
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Anika Candrasari; Yusuf Alam Romadhon; Fiftin Desy Auliafadina; Arfa Bima Firizqina; Hasmeinda Marindratama
Biomedika Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Biomedika Februari 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v7i1.1673

Abstract

Status gizi ibu hamil merupakan hal yang sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap kesehatannya sendiri dan sebagai prediksi pregnancy outcome. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara antara  pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi di kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan  kohort retrospektif.  Penelitian dilakukan di beberapa Puskesmas wilayah kerja  Kabupaten Semarang bulan Oktober  2013. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman diperoleh nilai p 0,076, menunjukkan korelasi antara pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dan berat badan lahir bayi adalah tidak bermakna. Hasil regresi linier pada uji ANOVA didapatkan nilai p = 0,000. Nilai adjusted R square pada model summary didapatkan hasil 0,111 yang berarti persamaan yang diperoleh mampu menjelaskan berat badan lahir bayi sebesar 11,1%. Sebesar 88,9% sisanya, dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi di kabupaten Semarang.Kata kunci: pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil, berat badan lahir bayi
Development of a Local Sundial Based Chronotype Measurement Tool from the Google Prayer Times Application Yusuf Alam Romadhon
Urecol Journal. Part E: Engineering Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/uje.10

Abstract

Introduction: In previous studies a chronotype questionnaire has been compiled using a prayer time benchmark as a measure to determine whether a person's waking or sleeping behavior is categorized as early or late. The use of questionnaires based on patient answers regarding the question of how many hours from the evening prayer time (definitive night) and dawn time (the dawn twilight) does not rule out the possibility of recall bias. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a chronotype measuring tool based on the Google Prayer Schedule application, to calculate how long from the critical point the correspondence of a sundial with a person's waking time. Purpose: Develop a sundial based chronotype measuring tool from the google application for local prayer schedules. Method: Use of a questionnaire containing waking hours, hours of sleep on weekdays and holidays, to then calculate the difference from the critical time of the sun, namely the difference with the time of sunrise and the definitive hour of the night from the google application local prayer schedule where the respondent lives. Definitively, as in previous studies, 7 items were developed, relating to these habits. Respondents filled out via google form for questions from the questionnaire. Calculation of the difference between waking/sleeping hours and definitive sunrise/night hours by researchers. The research was conducted in the period November - December 2020. Results: There were 795 respondents who participated in this study. Analysis of the 6 questions, the results of the item-total correlation were sequentially with the value of r, 0.759; 0.690; 0.883; 0.761; 0.740; 0.908 with an overall p value of 0.000. Cronbach's alpha value = 0.877. Conclusion: the chronotype questionnaire based on the distance between the hours of sleep/wake up and the midpoint of sleep relative to the rising time, curfew, midnight point, is concluded to be valid and reliable.
Analysis of Adenomyosis Incidence based on Age and Neutrophil-lymphocyte Ratio Factors Kurniati, Yuni Prastyo; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Parawansa, Karmila Indar Parawansa
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3536

Abstract

Adenomyosis is a type of disorder which endometrial glands and stroma grow in the myometrium. This disease causes a very high burden of health care, which  82.0% of patients undergoing hysterectomy and 37.6% on chronic pain medication. There is research on the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) which is increased in this disease. However, there is still very limited research on this matter. Analytical observational research method with a cross sectional approach. A total of 135 samples using the consecutive sampling method. Data from Anatomical Pathology medical records from 2018 to 2023. Analysis using univariate, chi square test, and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the incidence of adenomyosis was highest in reproductive age (86.8%) and the NLR value at risk was 64.7%. The chi square test and logistic regression obtained the same findings, namely that there was a significant relationship between age and NLR on the incidence of adenomyosis (p<0.001). The prevalence ratio of age and NLR factors is 16.17 and 19.01. This means that NLR at risk has a 19.01 times on the incidence of adenomyosis, rather than age. Negelkerke R-square shows that age and NLR influence the incidence of adenomyosis by 54.9%. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the incidence of adenomyosis based on age and NLR. The implications of this study show that NLR can be a simple predictor for the incidence of adenomyosis. This can be done especially in women of reproductive age with a history of dysmenorrhea with complaints of chronic pain.
Correlation of APGAR family with mental health: an observational study in Indonesia Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah; Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v5i1.2897

Abstract

Mental health disorders adversely affect their general health and quality of life (Wang et al., 2020). In Indonesia, the prevalence in 2018 was 6.1%, and mental-emotional disorders were 9.8% (Kemenkes RI, 2019). A systematic review reported that in many studies, it is stated that the family has a protective role against mental health disorders or behaviors that affect mental health in general (Wlodarczyk et al., 2017). Studies specifically evaluating the effect of family functioning on mental health in the presence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress are limited. This study used a cross-sectional study design, evaluating the relationship between family functioning and mental health at one time. This study outputs data from Field Lab activities in the Public Health and Family Medicine Block and Life Skills Block in two different batches in 2020 and 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A total of 1475 research subjects voluntarily participated in this study. In this study, multivariate analysis of statistically consistent variables highly significant on depression, anxiety, and stress is APGAR Family, with p values of 0.000, 0.000, and 0.001, respectively. The second statistically consistent variable is a significant - highly significant effect on the level of depression, anxiety, and stress with p values of 0.001, 0.015, and 0.001, respectively. A dysfunctional family and unmarriedness are consistent risk factors for depression, anxiety, and stress disorders.
Analysis of the effect of age and residence on the incidence of Giant Cell Tumors Kurniati, Yuni Prastyo; Zahro, Ikhya' Izatus; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v5i2.3259

Abstract

Giant cell tumors are benign neoplasms that damage bone and often recur and have aggressive lesions. Benign tumors that can transform into malignant, aggressive, and able to metastasize to other organs.These tumors range from 3-8% of primary bone tumors in Western populations and as many as 20% in Asian countries. Risk factors for this disease are more common in women and at the age of the second to fourth decade. However, there are differences about the distribution of rural and urban areas between countries, as well as the age distribution of patients with these tumors in some countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of age and residence on the occurrence of Giant Cell Tumor. This study used a cross-sectional research design. The study sample was a histopathology preparation taken from 107 patient medical record data according to inclusion criteria using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study found subjects with the most GCT were found in the high-risk age group (age range 20 to 50 years) of 67.3% and most of them lived in urban areas as much as 81.3%. Fisher's test showed an influence of age on the incidence of giant cell tumors (p = 0.007) and no influence between residence and the incidence of giant cell tumors (p = 0.262). The conclusion of this study is that age has a significant effect on the occurrence of Giant cell tumors. Meanwhile, residence does not affect the occurrence of Giant cell tumors.
Ar-Razi Interconnected System for Dengue Control Through Innovative Community sebagai Upaya Pengendalian DBD di Desa Kuwiran, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Darmawan, Alvien; Hasna, Bilqis Herdian Alfiya; Muhajiriansyah, Muhajiriansyah
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JIPPM - Desember 2023
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.226

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WHO menggolongkan dengue sebagai salah satu dari sepuluh penyakit global yang menjadi ancaman bagi kesehatan manusia. Kejadian dengue telah mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan secara global selama beberapa dekade terakhir, termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara endemis DBD. Tingkat penyebaran DBD di Indonesia semakin meluas sehingga diperlukan tindakan segera untuk memutus rantai penularannya, salah satu dengan kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas. Tujuan dari pemberdayaan ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan yang mumpuni terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian DBD melalui gerakan komunitas yang inovatif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 September 2023 bertempat di Desa Kuwiran Kecamatan Banyudono Kabupaten Boyolali, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah edukasi, demontrasi pembuatan eco friendly mosquito trap (End-Most) dan sisipan cek kesehatan gratis. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk mencegah DBD untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang diharapkan.
Empowering Healthcare Professionals: an Effort to Enhance Sexually Transmitted Disease Knowledge Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Sari, Winda Atika; Hidayat, Saiful; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.2.2024.94-97

Abstract

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) present a significant challenge in the public health field. Health professionals are at the forefront of controlling the transmission and management of this disease; hence, efforts to update knowledge regarding STDs are very important for this group. Purpose: This study aims to explain the effect of integrated counseling on increase STD knowledge in an effort to prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases. Methods: We carried out health education activities containing material related to aetiology, modes of transmission, risk factors, risk groups, and therapy for sexually transmitted diseases at one hospital in Surakarta. The Sexually Transmitted Disease Knowledge Questionnaire (STD-KQ) was used to assess participants' knowledge regarding STDs, which was distributed before and after giving the material. The difference in STD-KQ scores before and after the counselling session was analysed using the Wilcoxon Test. Result: Prior to the counselling session, 22 (32.83%) participants had poor knowledge, 41 (61.19%) had moderate knowledge, and only 4 (5.97%) possessed a good understanding of STDs. Following the counselling session, there was a noteworthy improvement in knowledge levels, with 47 (70.14%) participants now classified as having good knowledge. Additionally, 18 (26.86%) participants maintained a moderate level of knowledge, while 2 (2.98%) retained poor knowledge. The analysis showed that the difference was statistically significant (P value < 0.001).
Hubungan Intensitas Bermain Media Sosial dan Motivasi Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Kedokteran Azzahra, Hanifah Insyiroh; Fauziyah, Nida Faradisa; Fithriyah, Sa'idatul; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i3.2121

Abstract

Prestasi belajar mencerminkan kemampuan mahasiswa  yang telah dikembangkan, kemudian dinilai dan diukur melalui penilaian numerik dan pernyataan. Tingkat keterlibatan dalam media sosial diidentifikasi dari sikap seseorang, yang tercermin dalam banyak waktu yang dihabiskan untuk berinteraksi dengan platform tersebut. Motivasi belajar, sebagai elemen psikologis internal, memiliki dampak signifikan pada prestasi belajar karena mahasiswa yang mempunyai motivasi tinggi cenderung bersemangat menghadapi tantangan akademik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas bermain media sosial dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode stratified random sampling menghasilkan 92 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan hasil signifikan, dengan nilai P sebesar 0,003 dan nilai OR 4,155 penurunan sebesar 4,2 kali terhadap prestasi belajar yang baik setiap kali peningkatan intensitas penggunaan media sosial. Analisis data motivasi belajar didapatkan P 0,012 dan OR dengan nilai 2,433 mengindikasikan peningkatan sebesar 2,4 kali dalam mencapai prestasi belajar yang baik setiap kali peningkatan motivasi belajar. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya korelasi positif antara intensitas bermain media sosial, motivasi belajar, dan prestasi belajar. Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas bermain media sosial dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar belajar pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran.
Co-Authors Abdussalaam, Arrizqi Hafidh Abdussalam, Arrizqi Hafidh Adang Muhammad Gugun Aflit Nuryulia Praswati Almansyah, Wanda Emdia Alyssa Sindy Jatiningtyas andi hermawan Andriani, Jatri Amellcia Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi Anika Candrasari Anton Agus Setyawan Arfa Bima Firizqina Arfa Bima Firizqina, Arfa Bima Arismar, Fiqi Rahardian Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif Arrizqi Hafidh Abdussalaam Aryati, Mandarini Dwi Putri Asti Nurhayati Asyari, Aulya Rahmanisa Paramitha Aulia Mega Safira Ayuningrum, Nyovita Azenta, Moch. Tabriz Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah Azizah Fatmawati Azizah, Restu Noor Azzahra, Hanifah Insyiroh Bachuroh Fasda Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Burhannudin Ichsan Darmawan, Alvien Davina, Aifa Putri Desi Ekawati Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dwi Budi Santoso Eka Pramudian Rismayanti Em Sutrisna Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Faradisa, Nida Faricha Kurnia Illahi Farida, Dany Farma, Aufa Faza Fauzan Fasda, Bachuroh Fiftin Desy Auliafadina Fiftin Desy Auliafadina, Fiftin Desy Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy Firdausi, Nida Faradisa Fithriyah, Sa'idatul Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Futana, Ninda Pradani Geraldo Zikri Azmi Ramadhan Hadi, Cahyono Handayani, Alya Nurkinasih Putri Happy Kurnia Permatasari Hasabi, Faris Hasmeinda Marindratama Hasmeinda Marindratama, Hasmeinda Hasna, Bilqis Herdian Alfiya Hilyati, Nor Ihsan, Rizki Muhammad Imronudin Imronudin, Imronudin Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iwan Setiawan Jatri Amellcia Andriani Khairunnisa, Edgina Kumala, Aswa Arsa Kurniawati, Yuni Prastyo Latifah, Lisanul Lestari, Nining Lili Puspadewi Listiana Masyita Dewi Mahabhagawati, Iga Kustin Marti Eka Ning Tias Maulana, Taqwa Ziyan Mayangsari, Ayu Meilianda, Chellin Muhajiriansyah, Muhajiriansyah Muhamad Nur Sidiq Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Irvan Muyassar, Ziyad Agung Muzakar Isa Nadya Dwi Puspitasari Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Nurhayani nurhayani Nurnawati Soga Parawansa, Karmila Indar Parawansa Praswati, Aflit Puspadewi, Lili Puspitasari, Nadya Dwi Restu Noor Azizah Retno Sintowati - Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari Rismayanti, Eka Pramudian Rosyita, Fadhilla Jihan S Sulistyani Safira, Aulia Mega Saiful Hidayat Salsabila, Naura Sania Nurul Qurrata Sari, Dhony Nurlita Sari, Nur Amalia Sari, Winda Atika Setyawan, Ari Bambang Sidiq, Muhamad Nur Soga, Nurnawati Sri Wahyuni Subiantoro Subiantoro Sulastijah, Siti Sulistyani , S Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani, S Sulthon, Pradestya Achmad Sumbaga, Utari Anggit Suryanto Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri Syawaliyah, Ainun Nimah Tias, Marti Eka Ning Tri Agustina Tuanaya, Muhammad Rizqy Noer Udiani, Asih Arifah Wasifah, Wasifah Widodo, Dhito Widodo, Dhito Putranto Dwi Widyananda, Honesty Trisna Wiyadi Wiyadi Yunandar, Rio Yuni Prastyo Kurniati Yunus Yunus Zahrani, Ayu Zahro, Ikhya' Izatus Zakaria, Revalina Adinda