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INTERTEXTUALITY REALIZATION IN SARI MATUA CEREMONY Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad . Husein
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.356 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v18i1.25364

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the realization of intertextuality occurences in sari matua ceremony. This research is conducted qualitatively by applying technique analysis of Bazerman. The data are utterances which delivered by the speakers in the ceremony and transcribed into transcription. Sari Matua is one kind of death ceremony in batak toba culture and has been studied in other particular field of study. In this study, intertextuality occurrence are studied on oral discourse in Sari matua batak toba ceremony. Sari matua batak toba ceremony consisted of two sessions which are Martonggo Raja and  main ceremony and this study focuses on these two sessions. The result of this study shows that there were 50 specific data found from 82 specific data which included kinds of intertextuality namely qutotation, reference, and allusion. The realization of intertextuality occurences in sari matua Batak Toba ceremony is realized by some elements of intertextuality itself. The realization  Quotation is identified through the presence of lexical expressions such as mandok, manungkun, hatahononku, di dok, pinasihat. Reference is identified by seeing clause which reflected to, re-contextualized to dan re-accentuated to. Allusion is  identified by clause complex which referring the text to literature, historical art, story, person even place. The intertextuality occurences realized in sari matua Batak Toba ceremony because the text which quoted, referred to and alluded to from the past time can be reflected in ourlives in the present time. Key words:  Intertextuality, Oral Discourse, Batak Toba Ceremony, Sari Matua
The Realization of Directive Illocutionary Act of Male and Female English Teachers in Junior High School Euis . Amalia; Rahmad . Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v19i1.34325

Abstract

This study deals with Directive Illocutionary Act of male and female English Teacher in SMP Ad-Durrah Medan. The objectives of this study is to describe the realization of directive illocutionary act of male and female English teachers at SMP Ad-Durrah Medan. This study applied qualitative descriptive method. The techniques for collecting data are through applying observation by taking eight meetings for male and female English teachers to get realization of directive illocutionary act by male and female English. The results of this study found that realization of directive illocutionary act realized from the collaborative, competitive, conflictive , and convivial,  where one of the realization was showed that  the teacher makes a group discussion for doing the task and the teachers help the students by making a discussion for each student, making a collaboration for their task related to the content of their lesson and presenting the discussion in the class.
Code Switching in the Toba Batak Wedding Ceremony Rakhmat Wahyudin Sagala; Lince Sihombing; Anni Holila Pulungan
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v11i1.2673

Abstract

The aims are to find out: 1) the types of code switching used in the Toba Batak wedding ceremony, 2) how the participants switch language in the process of Toba Batak wedding ceremony, and 3) reason why the participants switch language in the process of Toba Batak wedding ceremony. The data were obtained from the utterances of participants which contain code switching during the process of Toba Batak wedding ceremony precisely in Marhaban, replying and exchanging the verses of rhymes, exchanging of Tepak, and upah-upah stages. They were analyzed by using some steps as normally applied in descriptive qualitative method. The instruments of data collection were audio visual recorder. The findings of the study indicate that; a) Three types of code switching found namely intrasentential, intersentential and tag switching b) Participants in Toba Batak wedding ceremony mix some languages based on participants’ tribes which involved in the process of Toba Batak wedding ceremony and they also adjust the situation and the condition of the people c) Three reasons of code switching during the process of Toba Batak wedding ceremony namely the differences of family’s tribes, religion factor and place of wedding ceremony be held. Keywords: Code Switching; Toba Batak; Traditional Marriage
PERSUASIVE STRATEGIES USED BY THE CANDIDATES OF GOVERNOR OF JAKARTA IN THE ELECTION DEBATE 2017 ON MATA NAJWA Yenni Rofina Simanjuntak; I Wayan Dirgayasa; Anni Holila Pulungan
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.751 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v16i1.15722

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This research dealt with the persuasive strategies used by the candidates of the governor of Jakarta. The objectives of this study were to investigate the types of persuasive strategies used by the candidates of governor of Jakarta in the election debate on Mata Najwa 2017. The data were obtained from the persuasive strategies utterances of the candidates of Governor of Jakarta on Mata Najwa. This research applied qualitative research design. The data were collected through observation by taking video recording. The findings of this study showed that there were six strategies of persuasive strategies that utilized by the candidates if governor of Jakarta, they are consistence, authority, social-evidence, reciprocal, preference and rareness strategy. Keywords: Persuasive Strategy, Mata Najwa, Governor, Election Debate
THE EFFECT OF TEACHING STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ PERSONALITIES ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING Sri Dewi Yanti; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.015 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v17i1.19767

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The objectives of this experimental research were to investigate whether 1) students’ achievement in writing taught by using Two Stay Two Stray teaching strategy was higher than taught by using Think Talk Write teaching strategy, 2) students’ achievement in writing with extrovert personalities was higher than those with introvert personalities, 3) there was interaction between teaching strategies and students’ personalities on students’ achievement in writing. The population of this research was the students in Grade X of Setia Budi Abadi Senior High School students in the 2018/2019 academic years that is located on Jl.Serdang No. 157 Perbaungan. The total number of population was 129 students. There were 64 students selected as sample of this research by applying random sampling. The research design was experimental research by using factorial design 2x2. The students were divided into two experimental groups. The experimental group I was treated by using think talk write teaching strategy and experimental group II Keywords: Think Talk Write Teaching Strategy, Two Stay Two Stray Teaching Strategy, Extrovert, and Introvert.  
GRAMMATICAL ERROR OF SPEECH BY STUDENTS IN BILINGUAL PROGRAM OF MA’HAD AL JAMI’AH UIN NORTH SUMATRA Riyah Sibha Nasution; Rahmad . Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 17, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.994 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v17i3.22459

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This study investigates the types of grammatical errors produced by Arabic learners in English. Bilingual program is a condition that the students speak both English and Arabic languages in their daily communication. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research in conducting this study. The data are bilingual students’ utterances consisting of grammatical errors in daily communication. The utterances consisted of words, phrases, clauses and sentences. The prior aim in this research is to describe the types of grammatical errors since there are two kinds of grammatical errors namely morphological errors and syntactical errors.Keywords: Grammatical Error, Bilingualism, English, Arabic language, Speech
INTERPERSONAL METAPHOR IN “INDONESIA NOW” ENGLISH NEWS TV PROGRAM Desi Kristina Purba; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 14, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.926 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v14i3.11174

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ABSTRACTThis study investigates interpersonal metaphor in “Indonesia Now” English news TV program based on Systemic Functional Linguistics approach. The objective of the study are to identify what types of interpersonal metaphors in “Indonesia Now”, to describe how those interpersonal metaphors are used, and to explain in what context those interpersonal metaphor are used. A qualitative descriptive research design was used in this study. The data were taken from one weekly broadcast Indonesia Now in January to June 2017. The data were collected by recording the “Indonesia Now” program on Metro TV, then transcribing the program broadcasts into written text, classifying the data into types of interpersonal metaphors and then drawing conclusion from the data. The findings of the study show that there are five types of interpersonal metaphor used in “Indonesia Now”, namely metaphor of mood, modality, epithet, euphemism, and connotation. The use of interpersonal metaphor in “Indonesia Now” is realized by use of incongruent types of expressing meaning in interaction. In addition, the use of interpersonal metaphor, it is also found that expressing emotion as the new findings of this study which not in line with the previous theories. The speaker use interpersonal metaphor to accurately reflect their point of view and express the emotion and this purpose can be achieved with the reference to social context which named context of situation. Keywords: Interpersonal Metaphor, Systemic Functional Linguistic, Indonesia Now
Improving Students’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension Through Advance Organizer Strategy Tuti Andriani Siregar; Didik Santoso; Anni Holila Pulungan
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v12i1.2912

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This study deals with the improvement of the students’ achievement in reading comprehension through advance organizer strategy. The objectives of this research were to improve the students’ achievement in reading comprehension as well as the process of learning reading comprehension by using advance organizer strategy.  The subject of the study was grade XI IPA 2 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Binjai consisting of 33 students. The data of this study were obtained by using test, observation sheets and interview. This research was conducted in two cycles because in the pre-test (without treatment), the average of the students’ score was 59,24. In the first cycle test, it was 74,30. It is lower than the minimum passing grade, and if is viewed from the observation sheets, the situation of the learning process hasn’t met the criteria of the success. So the writer continued to the second cycle. There was a significant progress on the students’ achievement in reading comprehension in the second cycle, and the average of the students was 82,94. The students were more active and enthusiastic in following the lesson. Therefore, the teaching reading comprehension through advance organizer strategy can improve the students’ achievement in reading comprehension quantitatively and qualitatively. Key words:  improving, reading comprehension, advance organizer strategy.
Lexical Metaphors in Onang Onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik - Santoso
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 16, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.481 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v16i3.19734

Abstract

This study is concerned with the use of metaphors in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. The objectives of this study were to describe the types of lexical metaphors and to find the reasons of the use of lexical metaphors in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. This study was conducted by qualitative content anaylisis method. The data in this study is the lyric of onang onang in Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. Meanwhile, the data source is the video of onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. The findings of this study showed that the types of lexical metaphor used in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance were five concepts of lexical metaphors, namely noun noun, noun verb, noun adjective, circumstance preposition noun, and verb preposition noun. The reason of using metaphor in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang wedding ceremony were first, to embellish the language in the lyric of onang onang itself and second, in order to the lyrics can easily arousing the feelings or emotions of the audience who heard it when the onang onang is sung. Keywords: Lexical Metaphor; Onang Onang; Tortor Dance
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN CONVERSATION USED BY INTROVERT STUDENTS AT POLITEKNIK LP3I MEDAN Sarah Monalisa Harahap; Anni Holila Pulungan; Siti Aisyah Ginting
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.532 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v17i2.22356

Abstract

This study deals with the language  communication strategies in conversation used by extrovert and introvert students at Politeknik LP3i Medan. It uses qualitative research design with a single case study to gain an understanding on this study. It is conducted descriptively. This study aims to find out the types of communication strategies in conversation used by introvert students of Politeknik LP3i Medan. The subjects were 10 persons of introvert and of Politeknik LP3I Medan. The use of instruments in this study were observation ,interview and documentation. The observation were the types of communication strategies in conversation used by extrovert and  introvert students of Politeknik LP3i Medan. The interview was used to in depth the data. The theories of Celce-Murcia was used in this study. The data were analyzed by Spradley (1979) analysis. The result of the study there were three reason of communication strategy were used by students of Politeknik LP3I Medan. They are providing opportunities for practice strategy, proving list of needed vocabulary and remind forgotten words strategy.Keywords: Communication Strategies, the Reason Why the Introvert Students Used Communication Strategies in the Way They Do
Co-Authors & Sumarlam A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afrida . Hanum Ahmad Rifa'i Ritonga Amna, Emalia Amrin Saragih Amrin Saragih Ananingsih, Esti Sri Andyka Yulia Adha Anita . Basrah Anting Mas Tessa Samosir Aryokta Ismawan Astry Iswara Citra Benni Ichsanda Rahman Hz Benny - Ichsanda Berlin . Sibarani Berlin Sibarani Berlin Sibarani Br. Harahap, Nur Anisyah Br.Pane, Isli Iriani Indiah Busri Busri Busri, Busri Christine Helena Natalia Cut Kemala Sari Desi Kristina Purba Devi . Lusiana Dewi, Mairtati Dewi, Nora Ronita Didik Santoso Didik Santoso Dina . Hanifa Dina Azizah Lubis Dina Maryadi Nasution Dina Sartika Dina Sartika . Dinda Rizkiana Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung Edi D. Subroto Elsi Revita Hasibuan Emalia Amna Erlita, Yeni Esterina Sipahutar Euis Amalia Eva Nurtyapul Sri Gustina Evi . Aisyah Fajriah Hasanah FARIDA HANIM SARAGIH Fitri Orlince Siburian Floridawaty Siregar Friska . Pakpahan Ginting, Immanuel Prasetya Gintings, Immanuel Prasetya Guntar, Muhammad Hafiza Namira Harahap, Nurul Husnah Harnida . . Heftania, Rosi Hotmian Sitorus Husna, Nidaul I Wayan Dirgayasa I Wayan Dirgeyasa Ihsani Diah Anjariah Iis Aprianti Indah Sari Indra Hartoyo Indra Hartoyo, Indra Indri Eka Sari Indriastuti, Mutia Olivia Isli Iriani Indiah Pane Jasni Kharisma, Adib Joko Kusmanto Juli Rachmadani Hasibuan Julianti . . Khairani Khairani Khairunnisa Br. Batubara Khairunnisa Nisa Lailan Syafrina Dewi Lailan Syafrina Dewi Lampita Kristianti Simamora Lastri Prima Sari Sibuea Lince Sihombing Lucy Khawardi Maharani . Dalimunthe Mairtati Dewi Mariati Br Sembiring Maryam Nerissa Masitowarni Siregar Masitowarni Siregar Maya Oktora Mei Lastri E.F. Butar Butar Meisuri Meisuri, Sri Apulina br Ginting and Melina Putri Mirwana . Siska Mouna Fitriana Muhammad Abdul Haris, Muhammad Abdul Muhammad Guntar . Muhammad Muslim Nasution Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Mukmin, Mohammad Jamil bin Mutia Olivia Indriastuti Mutiara . Aisyah Nabila Faizah Nur’aini Siregar Nasution, Muhammad Muslim Nidaul . Husna Nora Ronita Dewi Novita Sari Nur Alam Fajar Nur Anisyah Br. Harahap Nurfitriani . Padang Nurhalimah Tamba Nurhanifa Lubis Nurul . Khoiriyah Nurul Aulia Nurul Hasanah Nurul Husnah Harahap Nurul Wulanda Pirman Ginting Posma Imelda Putri Siahaan Puji Hariati Purba, Desi Kristina Putri Simbolon Putri Widya Ningsih Rahayu . Ningsih Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad Husein Rahmad Husein Rahmad Husein . Rahmadayani Saragih Rahmania . Rahmi Rahmadani Rakhmat Wahyudin Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin Sagala, Rakhmat Wahyudin Ratni Sari Padang Ricka Setiawati Rika Rika Rinda Sari Putri Rita Suswati Riyah Sibha Nasution Rosi Heftania Sarah Monalisa Harahap Shoufi Nisma Dewi Siahaan, Desta Gloria Silaban, Rizky Dewita Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Kholija Sitompul Siti Rahma Ritonga Solly Aryza Sortha Silitonga Sri Dewi Yanti Sri Minda Murni Sri Minda Murni Sri Samiati Tarjana Stevani Simanjorang Sulaiman, Eugelin Sumarsih . . Sumarsih . . Sumarsih Sumarsih Syafrida . Matondang Syafrida . Matondang Syahron Lubis Syahron Lubis Syamsul Bahri Tamba, Nurhalimah Tiarnita Siregar Titania Ayu Dwisari Triumph Sihombing Tuti Andriani Siregar Tuti Andriani Siregar, Tuti Andriani Uziana Uziana Uziana, Uziana Vebiona Frendi Weni Ramadiani Widya . Wulandari WIDYA ANDAYANI Wike Yurida WINDA SETIASARI Winda Setiasari Yenni Rofina Simanjuntak Yolla . Wulandari Yosephin Elisabet Sembiring Yuni Ansari Rambe Yuni Khairina Yurida, Wike Zainuddin . Zainuddin . . Zainuddin . . Zainuddin . . Zainul Anwar