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Journal : Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction

Estrus response in dairy cows surviving foot and mouth disease given Superbooster and Immunobooster Zulfanisa, Rizky Asrin; Rahmi Sugihartuti; Jola Rahmahani; Mohammad Anam Al Arif; Tita Damayanti Lestari; Ali Agus; Mohammad Sofi’ul Anam
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v13i3.2024.139-145

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding Superbooster and Immunobooster on the estrus response of dairy cows after foot and mouth disease (FMD) infection. This study used 18 dairy cows that recovered from FMD based on veterinarian examination. Cows were divided into three groups (T0, T1 and T2). In the control group (T0), cows were fed standard feed. Standard feed consisted of forage (10% of body weight, daily) and concentrate. In the T1 group, cows were fed standard feed added with Superbooster (40 g daily), and in the T2 group cows were fed standard feed added with Superbooster (40 g daily) and Immunobooster (800 g daily). This treatment was carried out for 42 days. The results showed that the estrus rate in T1 and T2 were both 100%, which was higher compared to the control (16.67%). The onset of estrus was shorter (p <0.05) compared to the duration of the last estrus until the start of treatment. Meanwhile, the duration of the last estrus until the day of treatment and onset of estrus between treatment groups were not significantly different (p <0.05). It could be concluded that Superbooster and Immunobooster could stimulate estrus on dairy cows after FMD.
A study on the beneficial effect of advocating prophylactic spaying of young nulliparous bitches to prevent pyometra Sharveihn Sathindren; Suryo Kuncorojakti; Suzanita Utama; Tita Damayanti Lestari; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i1.2025.8-15

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the potential benefits of advocating elective spaying (ES) in young nulliparous bitches as a preventive measure for pyometra, a severe and potentially life-threatening condition. Specifically, the study examined whether elective spaying, which eliminates the risk of pyometra and its associated complications, offers significant advantages over the treatment of pyometra once it develops. Generally, the short- and long-term risks associated with elective spaying are minimal when compared to the significant complications and dangers posed by pyometra. A retrospective open-ended study was conducted, collecting data from veterinary clinics across Penang Island using a structured questionnaire. Information was gathered primarily from medical records and interviews with veterinarians and pet owners when data were missing or unclear in the records. The study compared 30 bitches of various breeds who underwent elective spaying with 30 bitches who underwent emergency ovariohysterectomy (EOH) due to pyometra. A standard set of outcomes was evaluated to assess and compare complications. The results showed that the elective spaying group experienced only minor or trivial complications, and owners incurred significantly lower costs compared to those whose bitches underwent emergency surgery for pyometra, which was associated with more severe complications and substantially higher costs. Based on these findings, the study concluded that elective spaying is a safe and cost-effective prophylactic measure against pyometra.
Factors associated with repeat breeding in Holstein Friesian cows at the Tani Wilis Village Cooperative Unit, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency, Indonesia Dimas Kunto Satrio; M’ Izi Kumala Lazuardi Sultoni; Tasya Apritalia Putri; Soeharsono Soeharsono; Dadik Rahardjo; Djoko Legowo; Gandul Atik Yuliani; Iwan Sahrial Hamid; Mohammad Anam Al-Arif; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Pudji Srianto; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Tita Damayanti Lestari; Wurlina Wurlina
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i2.2025.67-75

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the association of factors such as nutrition, thermal humidity index (THI), age, and lactation period with the occurrence of repeat breeding of dairy cows. The sample consisted of Holstein Friesian cows aged 1-11 years, with lactation periods ranging from 1 to 7 months, currently in lactation, and experiencing repeat breeding (inseminated three or more times without conception, despite exhibiting normal estrous cycles and intervals). The results showed that feeding practices by farmers did not significantly differ (p >0.05) in relation to the incidence of repeat breeding. THI values recorded in several barns also showed no significant differences (p >0.05), with the cows experiencing light to moderate heat stress. Similarly, the frequency of artificial insemination and the estrous cycle intervals remained within the normal range. The highest incidence of repeat breeding was observed in cows aged 2.5 to 5.5 years, accounting for 78.13%, and during lactation periods of 1-3 months, accounting for 81.26%. It can be concluded that there were no significant differences in the provision of forage and leguminous feed between normal cows and those with repeat breeding, and the crude protein content of forage did not influence its occurrence. Additionally, there was no indirect relationship between THI and repeat breeding. However, the incidence of repeat breeding tended to increase in cows aged 3-4 years, and during the second and third lactation periods.
Hubungan antara skor hasil bacaan heat detector dengan gambaran sitologi vagina sebagai parameter penentuan estrus pada kambing Meydilasari, Nanda Irsa; Hernawati, Tatik; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Safitri, Erma; Sardjito, Trilas; Ismudiono, Ismudiono; Hidanah, Sri
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.361 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i1.2020.7-11

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between heat detector reading results and the feature of vaginal swab preparations as a parameter for determining estrus in Peranakan Etawa goats. Five healthy non-pregnant goats weighing 20-30 kg, were synchronized using PGF2α (7.5 mg Dinoprost, Enzaprost) intramuscularly twice with 11 days interval. Vaginal cytology examination began the day after the second PGF2α injection. The heat detector (Draminski®, DramiÅ„ski SA, Poland) is an estrus detecting device based on the amount of electric current flowing through the vaginal mucus. Spearman correlation analysis showed a relationship (p <0.05) between heat detector reading and estrus detection based on vaginal cytology. The heat detector readings were very significantly correlated positively (p <0.01) with the number of epithelial cells (coefficient correlation, r= 0.564), but negatively correlated with the number of cornified cells (r = –0.854), and also significantly correlated positively (p <0.05) to the number of leukocytes (r = 0.487). The estrus stages were significantly correlated positively (p <0.05) only to the number of leukocytes (r = 0.918). Likewise, the number of epithelial cells was highly correlated negatively (p <0.01) only to cornified cells (r = –0,643), and the number of cornified cells was significantly correlated negatively (p <0.05) only to the number of leukocytes (r = –0.472). It could be concluded that the features of the proestrus, estrus and metestrus stages based on the goat vaginal cytology was correlated with the reading results of the heat detector.
Relationship between the value of the estrous detector measurement result and serum progesterone level in Etawa crossbred goats after estrous synchronization Triagil, Annisa Lita; Ismudiono, Ismudiono; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Samik, Abdul; Utomo, Budi; Setiawan, Boedi
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i3.2020.82-85

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the estrous detector's reading value (Draminski®, DramiÅ„ski S.A, Poland) and serum progesterone levels on Etawa crossbred does. Eighteen healthynon-prehnant Etawa crossbreds does weighing 20-25 kg, in their first parity were used in this study. The does were divided equally into two groups. In the two groups, the does were synchronized their estrus by means of intramuscular and intravulvar injection of 7.5 mg prostaglandin FÉ‘ (PGF2É‘) twice in 11-day intervals. After the second injection, the estrous detector value measurement, visual observation of the estrus sign, and blood sampling were conducted for five days. The blood sample was processed into the serum to examine for progesterone levels by ELISA. The data analysis was using the simple correlation method on SPSS type 23 for windows. The result showed that a positive relationship (p <0.05) with coefficient correlation (r) was 0.609 between the values of the estrous detector measurement with serum progesterone levels. It could be concluded that the estrous detector's low value indicates that the Etawa crossbred was in the estrus phase and followed by the decreasing of progesterone level but not reaching the basal level.
Success rate of artificial insemination using sexed semen in dairy cows at the Setia Kawan dairy farmers cooperative, Pasuruan, Indonesia Tsaniya Atikahani Shabirah; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Tita Damayanti Lestari; Tatik Hernawati; Rimayanti Rimayanti; Sri Hidanah
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i3.2025.112-118

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the success rate of artificial insemination (AI) using sexed semen in dairy cows, based on the parameters of services per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and calf sex ratio. A descriptive method was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with farmers using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from institutional records of the Setia Kawan dairy farmers cooperative, located in Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. A total sample of 250 dairy cows was selected, representing 15% of the 1,669 cows that had undergone AI with sexed semen. All sampled cows had at least one prior calving and were owned by members of the cooperative, with AI performed between 2021 and 2022. Artificial insemination was conducted by certified inseminators with over five years of experience, within 6-12 hours of estrus detection. The results showed an S/C value of 1.308 (327 inseminations for 250 cows) and a CR of 81.60% (204 pregnancies from 250 inseminations). Of the 250 calves born, 85.2% (213) were female and 14.8% (37) were male, resulting in a female-to-male sex ratio of 5.76:1. These findings suggest that AI using sexed semen can significantly improve both reproductive efficiency and the production of female offspring in dairy herds.
Co-Authors Abdul Samik, Abdul Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al Arif, M Anam Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ali Agus Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar Aryaloka, Suhita Ayuti, Siti Rani Belgania, Ristaqul Husna Berliana, Erprinanda Galuh Boedi Setiawan Budi Utomo Budiarto Budiarto Budiarto Chandramohan, Koshini Charles, Vanessa Ann Chusniati, Sri Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri Dadik Rahardjo Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Dikman, Dicky Mohammad Dimas Kunto Satrio Djoko Legowo Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha ERMA SAFITRI Erma Safitri Faiqoh, Berliana Elok Farah Ghifara Hafidha Frida Aulya Arningdiah Gandul Atik Yuliani Gesa Cantya Primatara Hariadi, Mas'ud Hasib, Abdullah Heni Puspitasari Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajati, Nove Hidanah, Sri Hussain, Muhammad Asif Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul IMAM MUSTOFA Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Joel Jeevan Raj S/O Yogarajah Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kirana, Sabila Citra Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Legowo, Djoko Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luqman, Epy Muhammad Mafruchati, Maslichah Meydilasari, Nanda Irsa Mirni Lamid Mohammad Sofi’ul Anam Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Muhammad Al-Syafiq bin Abdul Halim Mustofa Helmi Effendi M’ Izi Kumala Lazuardi Sultoni Nove Hidajati Nuurin Ajrin Karim Pasang, Gabriel Sampe Permatasari, Dian Ayu Poedji Hastutiek Pristian Devon Martyas Wahyuningrum Pudji Srianto Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono Raharjo, Dadik Raharjo, Hartanto Mulyo Rahmahani, Jola Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmawati, Mitha Ardila Rahmi Sugihartuti Ratna Damayanti Rehman, Saifur Rimayanti Rimayanti Rimayanti Rochmah Kurnijasanti Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Sari, Aulia Puspita Seagames Waluyo, Seagames Setiawan Koesdarto Shabira, Zahra Sharveihn Sathindren Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suharsono Suharsono Suherni Susilowati Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suzanita Utama Tasya Apritalia Putri Tatik Hernawati Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Triagil, Annisa Lita Trilas Sardjito Tsaniya Atikahani Shabirah Viski Fitri Hendrawan Wahyuni, Retno Sri Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad Zulfanisa, Rizky Asrin