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Peran Epistemologi Filsafat dalam Mengembangkan Berpikir Kritis bagi Anak Sekolah Dasar Utomo, Erry; Darmuki, Agus; Surachmi, Sri
EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edukatif.v6i4.6831

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran epistemologi filsafat dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada anak Sekolah Dasar (SD), khususnya di SD Negeri 3 Tanjungharjo. Penelitian kualitatif naratif ini menggunakan studi literatur dan observasi untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep-konsep filsafat seperti rasionalisme, empirisme, dan konstruktivisme dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran untuk merangsang pemikiran kritis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemahaman tentang konsep pengetahuan dapat diterapkan dalam konteks pendidikan dasar. Dengan memahami bagaimana anak-anak memperoleh dan memproses oengetahuan, kita dapat menemukan cara-cara yang lebih efektif untuk mengajarkan mereka berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru tentang epistemologi filsafat berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendorong siswa untuk mempertanyakan, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi informasi secara mandiri. Implementasi strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip epistemologi filsafat, seperti diskusi terbuka, pemecahan masalah, dan refleksi, terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas pengajaran, guru dapat menerapkan metode yang lebih efektif dalam membangun kemampuan berpikir kritis pada anak, sehingga dapat membuat proses belajar mengajar menjadi interaktif dan menantang, sehingga siswa lebih termotivsi dan tertarik untuk berpikir kritis. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan epistemologi filsafat dapat membentuk generasi muda yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang kuat, yang merupakan aset berharga bagi kemajuan bangsa.
Philosophy of Mathematics in Primary Education Mathematics Learning: Ontological, Epistemological, and Methodological Fajri, Hardian Mei; Raihan, Muhammad Dawam; Sumantri, Mohamad Syarif; Nurhasanah, Nina; Utomo, Erry
Mathline : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Mathline: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v9i1.552

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship, position, and role of the philosophy of mathematics in learning mathematics in basic education through the perspective of the scope of philosophy, namely ontological mathematics, epistemological mathematics, and methodological mathematics. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a literature study approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through the documentation method of articles originating from the Google Scholar database, as well as books related to the philosophy of mathematics. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results highlight three main aspects within the scope of the philosophy of mathematics: ontological, epistemological, and methodological. Ontological mathematics addresses the ontological foundations of mathematics for teaching, including the role of mathematics in various contexts. The epistemology of mathematics emphasizes the importance of understanding the discipline from multiple perspectives to enhance learning and curriculum design. Meanwhile, the methodology of mathematics highlights the role of specific methods in determining mathematical solutions. In conclusion, understanding the philosophy of mathematics in these three aspects is important for educators to improve the learning process of mathematics at the primary level comprehensively and optimally.
Evaluating the effectiveness of case-based learning in designing basic leadership training: a systematic literature review Asyifa, Mega; Tarjiah, Indina; Utomo, Erry
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202424684

Abstract

Technological advances and the increasing complexity of challenges in the world of work demand more effective and contextual leadership training designs. This study aims to explore the characteristics of the included study, the effectiveness of Case-Based Learning (CBL) in improving learning outcomes in basic leadership training, as well as the factors that affect the success of its implementation. Using the PRISMA approach, articles that met the inclusion criteria were systematically analyzed from the ScienceDirect database. The results showed that although many studies supported the effectiveness of CBL in improving training outcomes, there was a variation in findings that pointed to the need for further research to understand the contextual factors that influence its success. Evidence shows that CBL is effective in developing leadership skills, teamwork, and management abilities. However, elements such as organizational culture, participant characteristics, and implementation methods can affect the results achieved. Training design that includes simulation, feedback, collaboration, as well as gender inclusivity plays an important role in the successful implementation of CBL. This study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies to identify specific variables that affect the effectiveness of CBL in basic leadership training. These findings provide valuable insights for future leadership training program designers and encourage further exploration of CBL success factors in various contexts.
Implementasi Berpikir Kritis dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Alberth Supriyanto Manurung; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi; Erry Utomo; Gumgum Gumelar
Jurnal Papeda: Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Papeda: Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan implementasi kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap pengembangan diri mahasiswa semester IV PGSD Universitas Esa Unggul pada mata kuliah Pembelajaran Matematika SD. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester IV PGSD Universitas Esa Unggul. Penelitiian ini merupkan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa: a) Metode observasi lapangan b) Metode wawancara: untuk memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan peneliti, dilakukan wawancara dengan bertanya kepada beberapa mahasiswa. c) Metode dokumenter. Metode ini memberikan informasi tentang perangkat pembelajaran pelatih berupa RPP dan tahapan kegiatan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam bentuk foto. Salah satu keunggulan kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah mampu memandang suatu hal dari berbagai sisi sehingga tidak terkesan menghakimi. Metode ini menuntut kemampuan mahasiswa untuk meneliti, mengevaluasi, menafsirkan, mensintesis, dan menghasilkan informasi untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang berbeda. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif dapat dikembangkan melalui implementasi kemampuan berpikir kritis. Setiap individu harus mengembangkan dan melatih kemampuan berpikir dengan inovasi. Jenis inovasi yang melekat pada siswa sampai mereka memasuki dunia kerja. Ini membedakan mereka yang memiliki gelar sarjana dari mereka yang tidak kuliah. Kemampuan berpikir kritis membantu mahasiswa untuk memecahkan berbagai masalah yang mereka hadapi saat ini dan di masa yang akan datang.
Development of Interactive Mathematics Multimedia Teaching Materials for Building Space in Class V Primary Schools Gartika, Euis; Rahayu, Wardani; Utomo, Erry
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol. 1 No. 5 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v1i5.1717

Abstract

This study aims to produce the development of interactive multimedia that is feasible to use in the mathematics of building space. The subjects of this study were in class V of Panaragan 1 Elementary School in Bogor, Semplak 2 Elementary School, and Bogor 1 Police Public Elementary School. This interactive multimedia development uses a type of research and development concerning the model developed by Lee and Owens, there are 5 stages: assessment / analyze, instructional design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The media developed was validated by material and media experts before being tested on students. The instruments used to collect the data were 4.4 expert media feasibility test questionnaires, material expert questionnaire feasibility test 4.3 trial language feasibility expert 4.2, declared feasible for use in learning.
The Effect of Inquiry Learning Model And Scientific Literacy Toward Students Critical Thinking Skills In Primary School Anggraini, Nia Devi; Astra, I Made; Utomo, Erry
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v2i3.2427

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Inquiry Learning Model and Scientific Literacy toward students Critical Thinking Skills in Primary School. This Study was Conducted at SD Islam Al-Ikhwan Tangerang in Fifth Graders. The True Experiment Method with Two Way Anava design (treatment by level 2x2) was implemented in this study. 40 students as the sample was selected by simple random sampling. Students in experimental group were learned through Inkuiri Mandiri model. Meanwhile, in control group, students were learned through Guided Inquiry. Based on data analysis, it was obtained: (1) the students critical thinking skills given by Inkuiri Mandiri Model is higher than Guided Inquiry, as evidenced by Fcount (10.93) > Ftable (4.10 ); (2) there is influence of interaction between learning models and scientific literacy toward students critical thinking skills, this can be seen from the acquisition price of Fcount (58.926) > Ftable (4.10); (3) students critical thinking skills given Inkuiri mandiri Model is higher than Guided Inquiry in group of students with high scientific literacy, with the Tukey-test Qcount Test (10.986) > Qtable (4.33); and (4) students critical thinking skills given Inkuiri Mandiri Model is lower than Guided Inquiry in group of students who have low scientific literacy, with the Tukey-test Qcount Test (4.369) > Qtable (4.33).
The Influence of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Model Assisted by Puzzle Media on Improving Tolerance Character Based on Students' Morals in Social Studies Learning in Grade IV of Elementary School Khairat, Miftahul; Karsih, Karsih; Utomo, Erry; Satibi, Otib
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.11122

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Differences in tolerance character of students with the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model assisted by Puzzle Media in science learning in Grade IV Elementary School and students who use conventional learning models. (2) The effect of interaction between the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model and morality on the tolerance character of students. (3) Differences in tolerance character of students who have high morality after learning using the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model assisted by puzzle media and conventional models. (4) Differences in tolerance character of students who have low morality after learning using the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model assisted by puzzle media and conventional models. The research design uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method, which involves two-way analysis of variance (2x2). Based on this study, it is concluded that the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model assisted by puzzle media is more effective in improving the tolerance character of students with high morality values. Conversely, the conventional model is more suitable for students with low morality values, because it is easier to understand without the need for active exploration
Evaluating the effectiveness of case-based learning in designing basic leadership training: a systematic literature review Asyifa, Mega; Tarjiah, Indina; Utomo, Erry
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202424684

Abstract

Technological advances and the increasing complexity of challenges in the world of work demand more effective and contextual leadership training designs. This study aims to explore the characteristics of the included study, the effectiveness of Case-Based Learning (CBL) in improving learning outcomes in basic leadership training, as well as the factors that affect the success of its implementation. Using the PRISMA approach, articles that met the inclusion criteria were systematically analyzed from the ScienceDirect database. The results showed that although many studies supported the effectiveness of CBL in improving training outcomes, there was a variation in findings that pointed to the need for further research to understand the contextual factors that influence its success. Evidence shows that CBL is effective in developing leadership skills, teamwork, and management abilities. However, elements such as organizational culture, participant characteristics, and implementation methods can affect the results achieved. Training design that includes simulation, feedback, collaboration, as well as gender inclusivity plays an important role in the successful implementation of CBL. This study emphasizes the need for more in-depth studies to identify specific variables that affect the effectiveness of CBL in basic leadership training. These findings provide valuable insights for future leadership training program designers and encourage further exploration of CBL success factors in various contexts.
Analisis Kebutuhan dalam Pengembangan Media Komik Digital Bangun Datar berbasis Etnopedagogi Nurafiah Rizkiyani; sarifah, iva; utomo, erry
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEGURUAN DAN PENDIDIKAN (SNKP) Vol. 2 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Keguruan dan Pendidikan (SNKP) 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika, kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari pengembangan produk komik digital sebagai pendukung pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian menggunakan metode deksriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah suvey dengan teknik wawancara dan angket yang diberikan kepada guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa, guru, dan sekolah membutuhkan media komik digital bangun datar berbasis etnopedagodi sebagai media pembelajaran yang inovatif, menarik, dan bermakna. Hal ini didasarkan pada data yang diperoleh bahwa 77,5% siswa menyatakan membutuhkan media pembelajaran seperti komik digital bangun datar berbasis etnopedagogi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa siswa, guru, dan sekolah memiliki karakteristik dan masalah yang berbeda-beda dalam pembelajaran bangun datar berbasis etnopedagogi, yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengembangan media komik digital.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA FOTO BAGI GURU SMP DI KECAMATAN SUKAMAKMUR, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT R.A. Hirmana Wargahadibrata; Retno Widyaningrum; Erry Utomo; Muhamad Aldi Abdillah Al’Asri; Febrianty Dwi Puteri
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 9: Februari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i9.7381

Abstract

Penerapan teknologi memiliki peran yang semakin penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Namun, kenyataannya menunjukkan bahwa banyak guru masih mengalami kendala dalam memahami dan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, terutama di daerah pedesaan seperti Kecamatan Sukamakmur yang masih sangat terbatas dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran. Maka, perlu adanya pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan guru dalam merancang dan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi, dalam hal ini adalah media foto. Guru SMP di Kecamatan Sukamakmur diberikan materi tentang penggunaan media foto dalam pembelajaran, serta bimbingan dalam pengerjaan tugas media foto yang sesuai guna memberikan ruang kreativitas yang dimiliki. Hasil penugasan yang dikerjakan oleh guru, menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dengan media foto memberikan dampak positif. Para guru mampu mengaitkan materi pembelajaran dengan media foto yang sesuai. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa karya guru mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 96. Adapun manfaatnya adalah agar guru-guru menjadi lebih terampil dalam merancang tugas yang mendorong siswa untuk berpikir kritis, berkolaborasi, dan mengembangkan kemampuan visual, sehingga dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam pembelajaran di kelas, terutama di Kecamatan Sukamakmur.
Co-Authors Achmad, Nurjannah Agung Purwanto Agus Darmuki Ahmad Habib Alrahmat Arif Amran Andayani, Dewi Angela Marietya Puspita Anggraini, Nia Devi Anna Maria Oktaviani Arita Marini Asyifa, Mega Bramianto Setiawan Cecep Kustandi Dewi Andayani Dewi Andayani Dewi Purnamawati Diana Ariani Ersa Mauliza Eveline Siregar Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Faisal Salim Fajar Rakhman Fajri, Hardian Mei Fatkhul Arifin Febriani Pamungkas, Tri Febrianty Dwi Puteri Fitriyani Fitriyani Gartika, Euis Gendis Woro Pawestri Gumgum Gumelar Fajar Rakhman Habib, Ahmad Harefa, Maret Markus Hermanto Hermanto I Made Astra Iasha, Vina Indina Tarjiah Iva Sarifah Jatu Wahyu Wicaksono Jayadi Jayadi Kanzunnudin, Moh. Karsih, Karsih Kartika Dwi Ningrum Kartikawati, Eni Kevin Al Giffary Khairat, Miftahul Khusnul Mubarok Kunto Imbar Nursetyo Lutfan Kemal Manurung, Alberth Supriyanto Maret Markus Harefa Maulana, Gilang Misyanto Mochamad, Ardhani Mohamad Syarif Sumantri Mohamad Syarif Sumantri Mohamad Syarif Sumantri Muhamad Aldi Abdillah Al’Asri Muhammad Azhar Thifal Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Japar Muhammad Syarif Sumantri Nafia Wafiqni Nalita, Nalita Oktaviana Nidya Chandra Muji Utami Nina Nurhasanah Ningrum, Kartika Dwi Nur Luthfi Rizqa Herianingtyas Nurafiah Rizkiyani Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah . Nurfadhilah . Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjannah Achmad Nurkhalimah Ery Nurul Hidayanti Pawestri, Gendis Woro Pratiwi, Putri Indah Puguh Septiadi Nugroho Putri Indah Pratiwi R.A. Hirmana Wargahadibrata RA Hirmana Wargahadibrata Rahadian Sujud Raihan, Muhammad Dawam Rais Hidayat Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih Retno Widyaningrum Retno Widyaningrum, Retno Rika Sa’diyah Ririn Deselinawati Sa'diyah, Rika Satibi, Otib Sesrita, Afridha Setiahati, Ignasius Putera Shokid, Wawan Sinyanyuri, Sonya Sita Ratna Ningsih Siti Nurjanah Sonya Sinyanyuri Sri Surachmi Sumatri, Mohamad Syarif Suprayekti, Suprayekti Syamsul Hidayat Tri Suryaningsih Veren Trifena Vina Iasha Wardani Rahayu Wasetya Fatharani Wijaya, Sastra Wulanda Sari YUYUN ELIZABETH PATRAS, YUYUN ELIZABETH Zulela Ms