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Penskoran yang Fair pada Tes Matematika Berbentuk Pilihan Ganda Menggunakan Item Response Theory Susanto, Hari Purnomo; Dwiningrum, Siti Irene Astuti; Endang Mulyani
JMPM: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8 No 2 (2023): September 2023 - February 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26594/jmpm.v8i2.3293

Abstract

The scoring of multiple choice test items with the conventional model causes disparities in the interpretation of the scoring results. This causes unfair scoring, because the scoring does not pay attention to the characteristics of the items attached to the test. To overcome this problem, the purpose of writing this article is to apply the IRT model to make scoring more fair, so that multiple choice tests are able to provide a more precise and objective interpretation of scores. The multiple choice test used in this study is a math test on Algebra content of 15 items. The test was piloted on 65 grade 8 junior high school students. This data was used to calibrate test items using IRT. Model fit is determined by the M2 method. The instrument is compatible with the Rasch, 2PL and 3PL models, but only the Rasch and 2PL models used in this article. The number of items that fit in both models is the same as the number of multiple choice test items. Furthermore, the item parameters are used as the basis for scoring. The comparison results show that the IRT model is able to provide a more objective and precise scoring, based on the characteristics possessed by the test items. Model 2 PL is able to provide the most fair scoring than the Rasch and conventional models. The characteristics of the discriminant parameters in the 2PL model make it possible to distinguish students' abilities. especially for students who have the same number of correct answers, but the pattern of answers is different
Growth Responses of Superior Varieties of Rice in South Coast of Kebumen Regency Barokah, Umi; Mulyani, Endang; Nugroho, Rahmat Joko; Sitaresmi, Trias
Akta Agrosia Vol 28 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.28.1.1-7

Abstract

The rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food source for most people in Indonesia, including those in Kebumen Regency; hence, any decline in rice productivity will impact national food security. A research was carried out to evaluate the growth responses of nine rice varieties under marginal coastal lands in Kebumen Regency. The varieties tested were Inpari 34 Salin Agritan, Inpari 35 Salin Agritan, Inpari Unsoed 79 Agritan, Inpari 47 WBC, IPB 12S, IPB13S, TP-Padi 1, TP-Padi 2, Ciherang, Cilamaya Muncul. Each variety was planted using a square planting system at a distance of 25cm × 25cm, with a plot size of 4m × 5m. Plant growth variables were plant height, number of tillers, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, root/shoot ratio, 50% flowering age and plant lifespan. Paddy varieties grown in South Kebumen coastal area significantly showed different response in plant height, number of tillers, shoot dry weight, 50% flowering age, and plant lifespan. The varieties of IPB 12S, Inpari 47 WBC, and Inpari 34 Salin Agritan have higher growth and flowering performance in coastal  area that might  be have potential to the tolerance to salinity and drought stresses, เว็บสล็อต . Keywords: coastal marginal land, drought rice, salinity    
The Implementation of Social Entrepreneurship Values in Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes): Is it favorable? Widiastuti, Anik; Saputri, Agatha; Riani, Lilia Pasca; Mulyani, Endang; Samsudin, Norsamsinar
Jurnal Economia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v21i1.79634

Abstract

AbstractThis study focuses on the integration of social entrepreneurship values in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Indonesia. Aiming to assess the factors influencing the success as well as the challenges, this study emphasizes how BUMDes strategically target social problems including poverty, resource access, and economic inequality to generate positive socio-economic outcomes for the community. However, limited resources and inadequate managerial capacity are widely reported to hinder their effectiveness. This qualitative research collected the data from observation and interviews with respondents managing the BUMDes. The analysis of qualitative data from six BUMDes in Java reveals that government support, partnerships, and active community involvement are essential to address the challenges. The findings suggest that with better strategic support and community collaboration, BUMDes have the potential to achieve their social goals and support local economic resilience, making a substantial contribution to sustainable rural development in Indonesia. 
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN BARANG BEKAS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI (STRATEGI MENUMBUHKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA PADA GURU DAN SISWA) Mulyani, Endang; Lestari, Barkah; Wahyuni, Daru; Baroroh, Kiromim
INOTEKS: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan,Teknologi, dan Seni Vol 14, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.489 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/ino.v14i2.2294

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The main purpose of PPM activity is after  finishing the training students are expected to be able to practice the knowledge and their capabilities in using useless goods as economics learning media as strategy to build the spirit of businessman to teacher and students. There is a special purpose: (a) giving training to economics teacher concerning the use of useless  goods  as  economics  learning  media;  (b)  giving  supplies  and capability  in designing  the  use  of useless goods as  economics  learning media; and (c) giving supplies and capability in using useless goods as economics learning media which is a strategy to build the spirit of businessman in teacher and students. The method of PPM activity used to reach   the target is speech, simulation, and giving an assignment. The result which is reached through PPM activity is (a) Most of participants who have a positive attitude toward training  implementation. This case can be showed from the observation result that  most of serious teachers (95%) and enthusiastic; (b) It is looked from the understanding level toward learning material to show that 100 % participants understand in training material. This case is seemed at the time it  is given assignment to design useless goods from 7 groups, 100% is successful to develop useless goods. The understanding and mastering of teacher toward training material, although there are 2 media groups he or she develops but they are not appropriate to be sold; (c) It is looked from the capability of RPP development by using media of useless goods to show that from 7 groups, there are 6 groups collecting RPP, 1 group do not it; (d) It is looked from the capability to apply in the class showed by assignment the practice of using useless goods as learning media, there are 6 groups do it; and (e) It is looked from the spirit of businessman shows that all participants  are  seemed  to  be  enthusiastic trained  to  sell  product  result which is made of useless goods have been developed. The conclusion of this activity is the activity of dedication to people can  be  made  as  a  means  of  developing  teacher  capability  to  do  new innovations in the case of using and developing useless goods as economics learning media in the class, beside that teacher can do the refreshing and new ideas in learning. It is expected that in the next budget year LPM still facilitates same PPM activity with most of target which is wider so the increase of quality in learning can be felt by more schools and students.
Development of Prezi-Based Audio-Visual Media to Improve Economics Learning Outcomes for Grade X Students at SMA X Saor Maruli Hasibuan; Endang Mulyani
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i4.943

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This study develops Prezi-based audio-visual learning media aimed at improving motivation and economics learning outcomes for Grade X students at SMA X. The primary issue addressed is the low motivation and achievement among students due to the use of monotonous teaching methods and unengaging media. This research distinguishes itself by integrating Prezi’s Zooming User Interface (ZUI) with economics content, aligning with the independent curriculum and the Pancasila student profile. The study follows the Four-D Research and Development (R&D) model, consisting of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate phases. Data were collected through needs analysis, expert validation, and a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. Two classes, each consisting of 36 students, participated in the study. The learning media developed integrates various components such as text, images, charts, animations, and audio explanations, creating a comprehensive and interactive learning experience. The media was validated and found to be suitable, practical, and flexible for classroom use. The experimental group using the Prezi-based learning media saw a significant improvement in their learning outcomes. The average score of this group increased from 43.472 to 86, showing a substantial gain. In contrast, the control group, which used traditional methods, showed a smaller increase in average score, from 43.056 to 66.389. These results indicate that Prezi-based media is an effective tool for enhancing students' motivation and learning outcomes. It provides an innovative and engaging alternative for teachers, making economics content more dynamic and accessible. The study suggests that integrating such audio-visual tools can play a crucial role in improving the quality of learning, fostering both student engagement and academic achievement.
The Role of "Business Model Canvas" (BMC) In Improving Omzet, Comparative Analysis Approach of Beginner Enterpreneurs in the Field of Creative Economy Kusumawati, Yuli Noor; Mulyani, Endang
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1077

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An established business must first have a comprehensive plan, including a vision, mission, and goals to be achieved, including increasing turnover and profits and then be able to map out what the company wants and needs with its resources. BMC Strategic Planning (BMC) is a business plan model that explains goals, capital, and efforts to achieve your goals comprehensively. This planning strategy effectively minimizes failure because all risks have been mapped. In some startups, formulating a BMC is a necessity, considering that most startup companies have a risk of failure in the first 5 years. Therefore, this research wants to see the extent of BMC's role in increasing the turnover of novice entrepreneurs in creative industries that have been established for 5 years by comparing turnover before and after using BMC for 3 consecutive years. The results show that the application of BMC to budding entrepreneurs in the creative economy sector has increased their turnover by 22.82% compared to before using BMC. The highest increase in turnover was in the culinary sector, reaching 26.36%, followed by F&B at 25.05%, fashion at 23.9%, and beverages at 22.74%. The BMC elements are dominant because they prioritize the quality of taste (food and drinks) as well as the quality of packaging and clothing design, key activities, and key partners to build value propositions, then supported by accurate market segmentation and customer relationships followed by intensive promotion (Channel) so that a revenue stream occurs, in the form of increased sales (Omzet).
FAMILY HAPPINESS, SOCIOECONOMICS, AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHY: FACTS IN INDONESIA Alwi, Ahmad Chafid; Mulyani, Endang
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jep.v19i2.60564

Abstract

Socioeconomics and sociodemography these days are often used as a measure of people's happiness in a country. This study took data from the World Values Survey from Indonesia, with 3200 participans from various work backgrounds, ages, etc. This research uses explanative design. A quantitative approach and type of analyzes use the probit method to see the modeling of happiness, socio-economic and socio-demographic variables. The results showed that age and gender are not determinants of happiness. It appears that the happiness of the Indonesian people is still primarily determined by their income. Low, medium, and high job class variables have a significant influence. Furthermore, marital status, which is described by the existence of marriage, living together like married, divorced, separated, widowed/widowed, and unmarried, influences the happiness variable of family living standards. Still, the exciting thing is that Indonesian society is more likely to have a high standard of living, not to be a determinant of happiness. Indonesia's high standard of living looks different from some research in other countries and previous research that can be a determinant of happiness. These facts certainly impact government policy considerations in realizing public welfare, as stated in the foundation of the state ideology of Pancasila. 
PENYUSUNAN DOKUMEN PEMELIHARAAN GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SULTAN SYARIF MOHAMAD ALKADRIE KOTA PONTIANAK Manurung, Sondang Sylvia; Alwi, Abubakar; Mulyani, Endang
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 17, No 2 (2017): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL EDISI DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.109 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jtst.v17i2.25932

Abstract

Perkembangan Kota Pontianak yang pesat mengakibatkan peningkatan kebutuhan infrastruktur, salah satunya kebutuhan    bangunan Rumah Sakit beserta fasilitasnya. Pembentukan sistem pengoperasian dan sistem pemeliharaan yang terencana dengan baik akan menjamin tetap terjaganya kondisi fisik   bangunan sehingga bangunan tetap dapat dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya. Untuk menjaga performa kondisi fisik Rumah Sakit, diperlukan upaya pemeliharaan    yang didukung dokumen pemeliharaan. Dokumen pemeliharaan disusun secara sistematis    yang berisikan database, program pemeliharaan dan organisasi pemeliharaan.Dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung, kuesioner dan wawancara, maka dilakukan analisis terhadap struktur organisasi dan manajemen pemeliharaan menggunakan analisis SWOT, analisis pembobotan komponen dan elemen bangunan menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan analisis penilaian kondisi menggunakan metode Indeks Kondisi.Dari analisis  struktur organisasi dan   manajemen pemeliharaan   diperlukan   upaya untukmelengkapi database RSUD dan  melengkapi struktur organisasi pemeliharaan dan IPSRS. Dari analisis penilaian kondisi diperoleh IKS lantai satu sebesar 98,09 dan IKS lantai dua sebesar  96,72  dikategorikan   zona  1  dengan   prioritas  pemeliharaan   10  dan   kategori kerusakan ringan. Disarankan tetap dilakukan pemeliharaan dengan memprioritaskan pemeliharaan pada lantai satu karena lantai satu mempunyai bobot 68,75 % lebih besar dari bobot lantai dua 31,25%. Nilai indeks kondisi bangunan sebesar 97,66. termasuk zona 1 dengan kondisi terdapat beberapa kerusakan ringan dan termasuk  prioritas pemeliharaan 10 dengan kategori kerusakan ringan . Dengan prioritas pemeliharaan no 10 dengan nilai indeks kondisi 90 "“ 100, disarankan pemeliharaan rutin berdasarkan pedoman pemeliharaan RS tetap dijalankan untuk mendukung kondisi arsitektur dan utilitas untuk mendukung fungsi RSUD sebagai unit pelayanan kesehatan.  Kata kunci : dokumen pemeliharaan, pembobotan elemen,  indeks kondisi
The urgency of the discovery learning model with a meaningful learning approach to enhance students critical thinking skills Prasetyo, Dwi; Mulyani, Endang
Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community ServiceUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v9i2.88266

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In today’s world, critical thinking skills are essential for teaching economics. An initial observation at SMAN 2 Tulang Bawang Udik also indicated that the existing teaching methods did not support the development of higher-order thinking skills among students. This study was conducted to determine whether a combination of discovery learning and meaningful learning principles is necessary to foster critical thinking skills among students. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving a sample of 60 grade 10 learners, 2 economics teachers, classroom observations, student surveys, and both structured and semi-structured interviews. Results showed that during lessons, 88% were passive, 62 per cent were below the minimum competency level, and 87% experienced difficulties with abstraction. Furthermore, 85% of students felt that the learning approach was overly theoretical, while most preferred a discovery-based approach. Teachers supported the use of innovative learning models. These results underscore the urgent need for an integrated economics curriculum that incorporates student-centred teaching through discovery and meaningful learning environments to enhance critical thinking skills.
Practice of Implementing Ecopreneur Values in MSMEs in Special Region of Yogyakarta Riani, Lilia Pacsa; Mulyani, Endang; Manik, Yuni Mariani; Supriyanto; Sumarsih, Sri
Sinergi International Journal of Management and Business Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijmb.v3i4.901

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The growing urgency of sustainability challenges demands transformative entrepreneurial practices that integrate environmental responsibility into business operations. Study explores ecopreneurial values, drivers, and barriers in Yogyakarta culinary MSMEs. This study offers new empirical evidence that business scale, rather than age or capital, is the key determinant of sustainability integration among MSMEs. It further reveals that cognitive constraints—such as limited knowledge, awareness, and green literacy—exert a stronger influence than financial limitations in shaping ecopreneurial decision-making. This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional survey of 100 culinary MSMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, post-hoc tests, and ANCOVA to assess the influence of MSME classification while controlling for business age and capital. Findings reveal significant differences across business classifications in adopting ecopreneurship values (F = 56.622; p < 0.001; η² = 0.539), with medium enterprises demonstrating the strongest implementation. The dominant barriers are lack of information (30%) and limited awareness (25%), while key drivers are market opportunity (28%) and autonomy motivation (25%). Ecopreneurship advancement among MSMEs is primarily capability-driven and shaped by motivational and informational factors rather than financial strength or experience. Policy interventions should therefore adopt classification-based strategies, focusing on green literacy, market access enhancement, and collaborative ecosystem development, especially for micro and small enterprises. The key implication is these findings suggest that national and regional policies should prioritize knowledge-based capacity building and ecosystem collaboration rather than merely providing financial incentives, ensuring a more inclusive and enduring green transformation of MSMEs.
Co-Authors - Julisa - Rafie - Yadi Abubakar Alwi Afriyanti Agatha Saputri Ahmad Chafid Alwi Ali Muhson Alqaf, Ammar Rafhei Ananda, Rizky Andini, Niluh Dewi Anggy Tiarani Putri Anik Widiastuti, Anik Anton Wijaya Aprilia, Rennanti Lunnadiyah Asmaul Husna Asnah, Nurul Aurelia, Audina Barkah Lestari Budi Tri Santosa Budiman Arpan Catarina Wahyu Dyah Purbaningrum Daru Wahyuni Devita Riandika Dewi Amaliah Nafiati Dhewi Suryani Dwi Prasetyo Dwi Prasetyo Evan Zulis, Evan Fahlia Fahlia Fahru Razi Ferri Darmawan, Ferri firharmawan, Hastri Gunawan Hadi H, Diana Petra Hadi Cahyono Hari Purnomo Susanto Hayyun Lathifaty Yasri Hazlansyah, Muhammad Ira, Nurmaya Putri Kiromim Baroroh LAILATUL MAGHFIROH Lailatul Maghfiroh Lestari, Arfena Deah Lilia Pasca Riani Lusiana . M. Indrayadi M. Nuh, Safaruddin M.Nuh, Safarudin Manik, Yuni Mariani Manurung, Sondang Sylvia Marzuki Marzuki Mispandi Muhammad Nurfitriansyah Muhammad Roestam Afandi Nabila, Zulfa Nenden Susilowati Ngadiyono Ngadiyono, Ngadiyono Novita Sari Nugroho, Rahmat Joko Nuh, Safaruddin Muhammad Nur Asriani Maulidianti Nurazizah, Fani Pratiwi Lesmana Priambodo, Danang Prilanita, Yeni Nur Rachmad Junaidi Rafi’e, - Rafie Rafie Rafie, - Rafie, Rafie Rahayu, Aryati Puji Rambe, Dzaki Ramdhani, Luthfi Aji Ria, Sefriani Riandika, Devita Riani, Lilia Pacsa Ridha Mahendra Nursukma Akbar Rifani, Yuda Rini Setyowati, Rini Riyanni Pratiwi Riyanny Pratiwi Ryan Dwi Cahya Safaruddin M. Nuh Safarudin Muhammad Nuh Samsudin, Norsamsinar Samsuri . Saor Maruli Hasibuan Sekar Hanifah Setiawan, Refki Feri Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum Sri Sumardiningsih Sri Sumarsih Subekti Triyana Atmaja Suhadi, Heri Sukidjo . Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Syahrudin . Syahrudin, - TRI UTARI Trias Sitaresmi U Hizra Ryan Fietra Uli Trisnawati umi barokah Vintari Pakarwati Yesicha, Lidya Yudi Pramono Yuli Noor Kusumawati