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Strategi Guru dalam Mengatasi Pengucilan Sosial Siswa di Lingkungan Kelas Narpilla, Suci Dahlya; Juliansyah, Mhd; Noval, Noval; Salsabila, Nabila
Maktabatun: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Maktabatun: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi
Publisher : Prodi Perpustakaan dan Sains Informasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam mengatasi pengucilan sosial siswa di lingkungan kelas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai strategi-strategi efektif yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru untuk mencegah dan mengatasi pengucilan sosial siswa, sehingga tercipta lingkungan kelas yang aman, tenteram, dan suportif. Peran guru sebagai mediator sangat penting dalam membangun hubungan yang harmonis antar siswa. Sebagai perantara dalam interaksi sosial, guru perlu memiliki pengetahuan mengenai cara orang berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi agar dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang berkualitas dan interaktif. Sebagai mediator dan fasilitator, guru berperan untuk menumbuhkan hubungan positif antara siswa yang terlibat dalam permasalahan sosial. Salah satu langkah yang dapat diambil adalah dengan mempertemukan siswa yang terlibat dalam bullying, kemudian mengarahkan mereka untuk bekerja dalam satu kelompok belajar. Jika siswa masih enggan berdamai, guru dapat melibatkan orang tua siswa untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut.
F Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Cleansingbalm Ekstrak Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) Sarah, Siti; Budi, Setia; Darsono, Putri Vidiasari; Noval, Noval
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v5i1.649

Abstract

Background: Skin is a very important organ in the body that protects other organs and requires special care to keep skin healthy. Problems with facial skin can be caused by several factors, one of which is the use of makeup which leaves makeup residue combined with pollution and free radicals which can cause facial skin to become dry and lacking in nutrition. Cleansing balm is the latest facial cleanser known as biphasic cosmetic or a cosmetic product that has two phases. Cleansing balm with a combination of avocado seeds (parsea americana mill) is not only a facial cleanser but can also provide benefits as an antioxidant for the skin.Objective: To find out the optimal formulation of the Cleansing Balm preparation with avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill) and the effect of variations of Span 60 and Tweent 80 on the stability test of the Cleansing Balm preparation formulation with avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill).Methods: This research uses One Way Anova, a statistical test which aims to find out whether there are differences between more than 2 sample groups. One direction is meant here is that the source of diversity that will be analyzed only goes in one direction, namely the treatment between sample groups.Results: Based on the results of evaluation and data analysis from stability testing on the optimal and stable formulation of Cleansing Balm, avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill), namely Formulation I because it meets the parameters of the evaluation test and stability test.Conclusion: Varying concentrations of Span 60 and Tweent 80 have an influence on before and after the stability test. Based on the stability test, the most optimal and stable formulation is formulation I.
P Pengaruh Konsentrasi Carbopol 940 dan Paraffin Liquid terhadap Evaluasi Sediaan Serum Emulgel Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) Sebagai Anti Jerawat Kasmayuda, Muhammad; Audina, Mia; Mahdiyah, Dede; Noval, Noval
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v5i1.663

Abstract

Background: Acne is a health problem on the skin that is often experienced by everyone. Acne or acne is a skin disease that is common in all ages, from teenagers to adults. Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) is a plant that has antibacterial properties to treat acne-causing bacteria. Emulgel serum is a liquid preparation that has a high concentration of active ingredients on a combination basis of emulsion and gel.Objective: Identify formulations of various concentrations of carbopol 940 and liquid paraffin based on the evaluation results of anti-acne emulgel preparations of Centella asiatica extract and analyze the effect of variations in concentrations of carbopol 940 and paraffin liquid on the evaluation of anti-acne emulgel preparations of Centella asiatica extract.Methods: The research method used was experimental and the research design carried out was with treatment or intervention which then carried out a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design and one group posttest-only design.Results: The results showed that the serum emulgel extract of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) with various concentrations of carbopol 940 and paraffin liquid showed an effect on organoleptic, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and viscosity.Conclusion: Of the three formulas in the preparation of gotu kola extract serum emulgel preparations with various concentrations of carbopol 940 and liquid paraffin, from the results of all physicochemical evaluations, the best results were obtained in formula 3.
F Formulasi Dan Stabilitas Krim Kutu Air Ekstrak Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpina galanga L) Dengan Variasi Tween 80 Dan Span 60 Sebagai Emulgator Maleh, Arie; Budi, Setia; Audina, Mia; Noval, Noval
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v5i1.664

Abstract

Background: Water fleas are an infectious disease caused by dermatophyte fungi which infect the skin between the toes, soles of the feet and the lateral parts of the feet. Galangal rhizome (Alpinia galanga L) has various properties, including being an antifungal. Cream is a semi-solid preparation and contains one or more medicinal substances dissolved or distributed as a base. Cream has amphipathic properties which have parts that can dissolve polar and non-polar compounds. This amphipathic property is found in the emulsifier in cream preparations. Emulgator Tween 80 and Span 60 are included in the class of surfactant emulsifiers chosen because they are not irritating and non-toxicObjective: To determine the effect of varying concentrations of Tween 80 and Span 60 emulsifiers on the physicochemical evaluation and stability of galangal rhizome extract athlete's foot cream preparations.Methods: The method used was experimental with a quasi-experimental design with a pretest- posttest control group design research design. Simplicia was made into a thick extract, then athlete's foot cream was made and continued with accelerated physicochemical and stability evaluations using the cycling test method. Data were analyzed using one way anova.Results: The results of the evaluation of athlete's foot cream with galangal rhizome extract with variations of tween 80 and span 60 met the evaluation and stability test requirements for the cream preparation.Conclusion: From the results of the physicochemical evaluation and stability of the galangal rhizome extract athlete's foot cream, all formulations have met the cream preparation test requirements.
F Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Dari Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa normalis L) Dengan Basis Minyak Inti Kelapa Sawit (Palm Carnel Oil) Hermawan, Gt Yudha; Noval, Noval; Hidayah, Nur; Audina, Mia
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v5i1.678

Abstract

  Background: skin care cosmetics are body cleansers commonly known as soap. Soap is available in dosage form and is available in solid and liquid dosage form. Liquid soap is a preparation that is widely marketed because it is easier to use, the advantage of liquid soap is that it is easy to carry, store, and is more hygienic and does not get dirty quickly.Objective: To determine the effect of varying concentrations of palm kernel oil (Palm Carnel Oil) on the optimal formulation of kepok banana peel extract (Musa normalis L.) liquid soap formulation based on the results of physicochemical evaluationMethods: The research method used is experimental which provides intervention/manipulation and treatment of cause and effect of measurements.Conclusion: Of the four formulas in making liquid soap preparations from kepok banana peel extract (Musa normalis L.) with a base of palm kernel oil (Palm Carnel Oil), the best results were obtained from formula 1.
FORMULASI NANOHIDROGEL EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL 980 SEBAGAI PERAWATAN LUKA SAYAT Kristiana, Isha Desty; Noval, Noval; Budi, Setia; Audina, Mia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v10i1.2275

Abstract

A cut wound is the damage or loss of body tissue due to a sharp object, which can cause bleeding, as well as cause inflammation. Hydrogel is an ideal preparation for wound closure. Nanohydrogel are a development of nanotechnology that has a particle size of 10-1000 nm. Making nanohydrogel preparations requires a gelling agent to obtain a qualified preparation, for example Carbopol 980. Nanohydrogel was made using Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) as an active substance and made with variations in Carbopol 980 concentration. To evaluate the results of nanohydrogel preparation and determine the effect of variation in Carbopol 980 concentration on moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) nanohydrogel preparation. The method used was experimental with Quasi Experimental design. Simplisia is made into extracts and formulated into nanohydrogel preparations and continued with evaluation. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova. The particle size of moringa leaf extract nanohydrogel preparation was found to be 338 nm. The results of the preparation evaluation showed that moringa leaf extract nanohydrogel with varying concentrations of Carbopol 980 had an effect on the pH, viscosity, and spreadability tests shown in the One Way Anova statistical test (p<0.05). From the evaluation results, the ideal formulation for nanohydrogel preparation is obtained in formula 4 with a concentration of Carbopol 980 of 1%.
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan yang diukur dengan kuesioner HK-LS (Hyoertension Knawledge-Level Scale) pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Banjarmasin Aryzki, Safti; Faisal, Ahmad; Noval, Noval
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol6no2p163-167

Abstract

Hypertension or often called high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension is called the silent killer disease because it often occurs without complaint because it shows no symptoms. Puskesmas is one of the health service facilities in indonesia which aims to increase awareness and ability to live a healthy life for everyone who lives in the work area. To determine the relationship between the characteristics and knowledge of hypertensive patients at the Pekauman Health Center, Banjarmasin City. The method used in the study is a quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted from December to July 2023 at the Pekauman Health Center in Banjarmasin City with a sample of 96 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study obtained 96 respondent, the most respondent aged 46-55 years 53 people (55,21), the sex which was mostly female was 75 people (78,13%), the most education was  junior high school education 47 people (43,75%), the most jobs are housewives as many as 75 people (78,12%), the results obtained with the chi-square test based on age characteristics p= 0,002, in gender 0,026, in education 0,000, in jobs 0,036 means p<0,05, so there is a relationship between the characteristics and knowledge of hypertensive patients. Based on the results of research that has been done there is a relationshi
Edukasi dan Optimalisasi Tanaman Obat Sebagai Antihipertensi dan Antidiare di Kelurahan Manarap Lama RT. 11, Banjarmasin (Education and Optimization of Medicinal Plants as Antihypertensive and Antidiarrheal Agents in Manarap Lama Subdistrict RT. 11, Banjarmasin) Armilawati, Karien Fitria; Kurniawati, Darini; Noval, Noval; Marsellino, Doni Irawan Prancisco; Winda, Nadia Oktavia; Nasiroh, Nasiroh; Jayanti, Tri Dewi
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20251093

Abstract

ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat lengkap, contohnya seperti tanaman yang bisa digunakan untuk pengobatan herbal. Berdasarkan penggalian data, didapatkan hasil dari 20 responden menderita penyakit hipertensi (20%) dan mengeluhkan pernah mengalami diare (20%) dengan menggunakan pengobatan berbasis tanaman (75%). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu One Grups Pretest-Posttes Design dimana kelompok eksperimen diberikan intervensi termasuk didalamnya pemberian pretes sebelum perlakuan dan posttes setelah perlakuan dengan harapan hasil intervensi yang diperoleh lebih akurat. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian penyuluhan “Edukasi Penyakit Hipertensi dan Diare Serta Praktik Pembuatan Obat Herbal Berbasis Tanaman” kepada Masyarakat di RT 11 Manarap Lama. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta, dengan rata-rata nilai meningkat dari 63,57 menjadi 76,42. Dari kegiatan edukasi pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk hipertensi dan diare di Kelurahan Manarap Lama RT. 11 menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan tanaman herbal sebagai pengobatan alami. Abstract. Indonesia possesses a rich biodiversity, including plants that can be used for herbal medicine. Based on data collection, it was found that 20 respondents suffered from hypertension (20%) and reported having experienced diarrhea (20%), with 75% utilizing plant-based treatments. This study employed a quasi-experimental method. The design used was a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, where the experimental group received interventions, including pretests before treatment and posttests after treatment, with the expectation that the intervention results would be more accurate. The intervention in this study involved providing education on "Hypertension and Diarrhea Awareness and Practical Herbal Medicine Preparation" to the community in RT 11 Manarap Lama. The pre-test and post-test results indicated a significant increase in participants' understanding, with the average score rising from 63.57 to 76.42. The educational activities on the utilization of medicinal plants for hypertension and diarrhea in Manarap Lama Subdistrict RT. 11 demonstrated that this program successfully enhanced community knowledge regarding the use of herbal plants as natural remedies.
Parasitisme Sosial dan Identitas Kultural Studi Relasi Etnik Melayu dan Batak di Kota Medan Dora, Nuriza; Rahmah, Aulia; Zidane, Ramandha; Noval, Noval
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June-September 2025
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v5i2.1401

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang memahami dinamika hubungan sosial antara etnik Melayu sebagai kelompok tuan rumah dan etnik Batak sebagai kelompok pendatang dominan di Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara.Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengkaji bagaimana bentuk-bentuk parasitisme sosial terjadi dan bagaimana identitas kultural dipertahankan, dinegosiasikan, atau bahkan terpinggirkan dalam relasi antaretnik tersebut.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat Melayu, tokoh adat Batak, akademisi, serta pelaku ekonomi lokal dari kedua etnik. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik melalui reduksi, kategorisasi, dan interpretasi makna sosial yang muncul dalam interaksi antaretnik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola dominasi sosial-ekonomi oleh etnik Batak yang memunculkan persepsi parasitisme sosial dari sudut pandang sebagian masyarakat Melayu. Parasitisme ini tidak selalu bersifat material, tetapi juga simbolik, seperti dalam perebutan ruang budaya, posisi pemerintahan lokal, dan narasi sejarah kota. Di sisi lain, etnik Batak memandang keberadaan mereka sebagai bentuk partisipasi aktif dalam pembangunan kota dan bukan sebagai bentuk eksploitasi. Ketegangan identitas pun muncul ketika budaya Melayu semakin tergerus dan kehilangan ruang ekspresi di wilayah yang secara historis mereka huni. Meski demikian, terdapat pula ruang dialog dan koeksistensi damai yang dibangun melalui relasi sosial di lingkungan permukiman, pasar, dan institusi pendidikan.
PEMBUATAN LILIN AROMATERAPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS KOMUNITAS PECINTA ALAM DI KABUPATEN BATOLA Melviani, Melviani; Nastiti, Kunti; Noval, Noval
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v2i2.1112

Abstract

Aromaterapi merupakan metode pengobatan melalui media bau-bauan yang berasal dari bahan tanaman tertentu. Aromaterapi sering digabungkan dengan praktek pengobatan alternatif dan kepercayaan orang yang sudah ada sejak beberapa tahun yang lalu. Lilin aromaterapi adalah alternatif aplikasi aromaterapi secara inhalasi (penghirupan) dan akan menghasilkan aroma yang memberikan efek terapi bila dibakar seperti anti serangga, pengobatan alternatif, penghias, dan pengharum ruangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan transfer ilmu pengetahuan, keterampilan, kreatifitas, serta meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan remaja komunitas pecinta alam di Batola. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Desember 2019 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 15 orang bertempat di Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi tentang cara pembuatan lilin aromaterapi, manfaat pengolahan kulit jeruk menjadi minyak atsiri sebagai bahan baku pembuatan lilin aroma terapi, serta kiat dalam melakukan wirausaha. Pelatihan dilaksanakan sesuai rencana dengan kegiatan berupa penyampaian materi terkait lilin aroma, manfaat, pembuatan, rencana keuangan serta pemasaran dan dilakukan praktek bersama tentang cara pembuatan lilin aroma terapi untuk meningkatkan kerjasama tim dan dapat membuat lilin aroma terapi sendiri. Peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dalam melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini, terbukti dengan peran serta aktifnya selama kegiatan berlangsung. Selama ini, masyarakat belum mengetahui tentang lilin aromaterapi yang juga bisa menambah nilai ekonomi para peserta, Peserta juga berharap bahwa pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian dari UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA, dapat dilakukan secara terus-menerus.