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Faktor Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Penjahit Di Pasar Tradisional Kabanjahe Cleo Dora Aurelia Br. Ginting; Mutiara Nandika; Putranto Manalu; Santy Deasy Siregar
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.820

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a major occupational health issue among informal-sector tailors due to prolonged static postures and repetitive movements. This study aims to analyze risk factors associated with MSDs complaints among tailors at Kabanjahe Traditional Market. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied with total sampling of 63 tailors, using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) worksheet, and a lux meter. Data were analyzed with the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that 63.5% of tailors experienced MSDs. Significant associations were found between MSDs and age (p = 0.020; OR = 4.359), years of service (p = 0.040; OR = 3.667), working duration (p = 0.005; OR = 6.417), and working posture (p = 0.005; OR = 6.417). Sex, lighting, and BMI showed no significant association (p > 0.05). Working duration and posture were the most dominant risk factors. Tailors are advised to improve posture, use supportive chairs, and perform regular stretching to prevent MSDs.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyakit Low Back Pain Pada Petani Sayur Di Desa Raya Kabupaten Karo Santy Deasy Siregar; Carla Vioren Ginting; Mika Trines Aulia Rajagukguk; Riky Suherman Simanjuntak; Eka Lolita Eliyanti Pakpahan
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.873

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders experienced by workers, including vegetable farmers in mountainous areas who repeatedly perform strenuous physical activities. Vegetable farmers in Desa Raya, Karo Regency face a high risk of LBP due to hilly working terrain, heavy lifting loads, non-ergonomic working positions, and long working hours. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual, ergonomic, and work environment risk factors and the incidence of LBP among vegetable farmers in Desa Raya, Karo Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 96 respondents determined using the Lemeshow formula and an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test (Continuity Correction/Fisher's Exact Test) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that of the 96 respondents, 73 (76.0%) reported LBP complaints. Significant associations were found between age (p=0.008) and length of employment (p=0.043) with the incidence of LBP, while sex showed no significant association (p=0.657). Ergonomic risk factors, namely working position (p=0.242), lifting load (p=0.147), and working duration (p=1.000), as well as work environment conditions (p=1.000), showed no statistically significant associations. This study recommends ergonomic interventions and occupational health education for vegetable farmers to reduce the risk of LBP.
Faktor Risiko yang Berkaitan dengan Insidensi TB Paru Melisa Manullang; Rara Vyani Adistira; Santy Deasy Siregar; Putranto Manalu
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v20i2.1192

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang menjadi penyebab utama masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacteria tuberculosis dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan faktor risiko yang terkait dengan insidensi tuberkulosis paru di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 140 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan Uji Fisher Exact. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan adalah usia (p-value = 0.001), jenis kelamin (p-value = 0.030), pekerjaan (p-value = 0.024), jarak dari rumah ke fasilitas kesehatan (p-value = 0.038), dan status gizi (p-value = 0.027). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan pengobatan (p-value = 0,219), pendapatan (p-value = 0,723), dan kepadatan penduduk (p-value = 0,710) terhadap insidensi TB paru.  Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam insidensi TB paru. Disarankan agar kualitas layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan informasi dan pendidikan tentang bahaya penyakit TB paru.
Improvement of Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Tuberculosis Treatment Using Video and Leaflet Dameria Dameria; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Santy Deasy Siregar; Putranto Manalu; Frans Judea Samosir; Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah Rambe; Nadilla Hasibuan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.79-88

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of Tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes for patients is currently suboptimal, posing a significant challenge to comprehensive efforts aimed at eradicating the disease. To address this problem, several studies have proposed that the implementation of health education initiatives have the potential to enhance treatment adherence and behavior of patients. Therefore, this study aims to assess the efficacy of health education programs using video and leaflet modalities.Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample population consisted of 85 TB patients at the Kenanga Health Center, Tegal Sari Mandala II, Medan Denai District, Medan City in 2022. Furthermore, the samples size was obtained using a purposive sampling method, involving 64 patients, which were evenly divided into two groups, namely intervention and control. The controls and intervention groups were educated using leaflet and video media, respectively. Pre-test and post-test were given to all the participants using the same instrument. A post-test was administered on the twenty-fifth day, where the materials were the same as those used at the pre-test stage. The data collected in this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and N-Gain tests.Results: There were significant differences between knowledges, attitudes, and practices of the participants before and after being given the interventions. Furthermore, knowledges, attitudes, and practices scores increased after the interventions were administered. Based on the results, health education using video (N-Gain score of 76.82) improved behavior of TB patients compared to the use of leaflet (N-Gain score of 49.74). After being educated, people with TB were expected to exhibit higher treatment adherence and adoption of healthy lifestyles.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Pada Petani Penyadap Karet: Studi Cross-Sectional Di Desa Tuindrao Satu, Kabupaten Nias Selatan Ideluonsius Indra Parasian Purba; Santy Deasy Siregar; Hartono Hartono
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.883

Abstract

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a compression neuropathy of the median nerve at the wrist, commonly associated with repetitive occupational activities. Rubber farmers represent a high-risk group due to the continuous, repetitive hand motions involved in rubber tapping. Objective: To analyze factors associated with CTS among rubber farmers in Tuindrao Satu Village, South Nias Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2026. The total population of 53 rubber farmers was recruited, yielding 38 respondents via total sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews, questionnaires, and anthropometric measurements. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results: The prevalence of CTS history was 65.8% (n = 25). Repetitive motion was the sole factor significantly associated with CTS incidence (p = 0.044). Age (p = 0.222), body mass index (p = 0.362), awkward hand posture (p = 0.122), and ergonomic working position (p = 0.576) showed no significant associations. Conclusions: Repetitive motion during rubber tapping is the primary occupational risk factor for CTS in this population. Targeted ergonomic interventions, including scheduled rest breaks and stretching exercises, are recommended to mitigate CTS risk among informal agricultural workers.
Hospital Health Promotion Program Influence on Stroke Patients’ Motivation for Medical Rehabilitation Agnes Zendrato; Arni Marlinda Zai; Chrismis Ginting; Santy Deasy Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.2.174-184

Abstract

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability. World Health Organization in 2021 found that around 70% of disability and 87% of deaths due to stroke occur in low- and middle-income countries. One of Indonesia’s efforts to minimize disability in post-stroke patients is medical rehabilitation. In an effort to maintain the patients’ motivation to adhere to medical rehabilitation, hospitals employ the hospital health promotion program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the hospital health promotion program on stroke patients' motivation for medical rehabilitation. This quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital and Medan Haji General Hospital. The research population was 124 post-stroke patients (48 patients from Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital and 76 patients from Medan Haji General Hospital) and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data collection was conducted using a valid and reliable questionnaire (validity and reliability test carried out). Analysis was carried out using frequency distribution, chi-square, and double-log regression analysis. This study found that 90 out of 124 participants had high motivation for medical rehabilitation, while the rest had low motivation. The results showed that the hospital health promotion program had a significant effect on the motivation of stroke patients for medical rehabilitation, namely empowerment (OR=2.842), atmosphere building (OR=2.937), advocacy (OR=3.028), and partnerships (OR=2.738). Advocacy has the most impact on the patient’s motivation with OR=3.028. It can be concluded that hospital health promotion program has a positive influence on stroke patients’ motivation to undergo medical rehabilitation. Hence, implementation of similar health promotion program on other hospitals are highly encouraged to influence stroke patients’ motivation for medical rehabilitation.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Stres Kerja, Dan Pola Makan Tidak Sehat Pada Pekerja Kantor Terhadap Risiko Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review Shasha Billa Prameswari; Injeljit Kaur; Santy Deasy Siregar
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus constitutes a global metabolic pandemic with a continuously rising prevalence, particularly among office workers who face cumulative risks from sedentary lifestyles, psychosocial pressures, and suboptimal dietary patterns. This study aimed to identify and analyze the association between physical activity, occupational stress, and unhealthy dietary patterns with the risk of diabetes mellitus among office workers through evidence synthesis. A narrative literature review design was employed, searching articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda using specific keywords. Of 30 potential articles, 12 primary research articles published between 2018–2025 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed narratively based on three main research variable themes. Results revealed that low physical activity was significantly associated with diabetes mellitus risk in 5 of 7 journals (71.4%), with a 3.69-fold higher metabolic syndrome risk (OR=3.69; p=0.003). Occupational stress showed the strongest evidence, reported as significant in 6 of 7 journals (85.7%), with a 16–48% increased risk (RR=1.16–1.48). Unhealthy dietary patterns were significantly associated in 3 of 5 journals (60%), with a 2.57-fold higher metabolic syndrome risk (OR=2.57; p=0.033). The three factors simultaneously form a mutually aggravating cycle that increases diabetes mellitus risk among office workers. Integrated interventions encompassing enhanced physical activity, stress management, and dietary improvement in the workplace are strongly recommended for diabetes mellitus prevention.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Abdullah, Ardiani Adeline Sacharissa Firdaus Agnes Zendrato Agung Prawira Chandra Akasna, Ezra Tri Mutiara Albert Albert Amalia, Lidya Aminuyati Amrulah, Addin Andy William Anggi puspita sari Arlita Jemima BR.Surbakti Arni Marlinda Zai Aulia, Annisa Azzanjani, Aisyah Bella Bangun, Henny Arwina Batubara, Zsa Zsa Dwita Sari Br Surbakti, Chindy Buenita, Buenita Carla Vioren Ginting Chairani, Alfiah Chairunnisa Nasution Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy Chrimis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Cleo Dora Aurelia Br. Ginting Damanik, Anggi Oktavia Damanik, Jessica Delvi Triana Dameria Dameria Devi Novando Devi Nurhayati Dewi Sintia Panjaitan Dwi Apriany Eka Lolita Eliyanti Pakpahan Elsi Rahmini Elvi Sahara Lubis Ermi Girsang Erna Dame Juliyanti Sihombing Eva Ellya Sibagariang Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah Rambe Frans Judea Samosir Fransisca, Wennie Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Tarianna Girsang, Ermi Glorio Ias Natanael Harahap, Alvin Abrar Harahap, Emira Nadiah Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria Sitanggang Hulu5, Victor Trismanjaya Hutabarat, Bartimeus Nicomama Ideluonsius Indra Parasian Purba Indra Gunawan Injeljit Kaur Israknur, Israknur Jelita Marfentin Sari Zendrato Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan Johannes Bastira Ginting Juli Elisabet Mayen br Meliala Juti Arto Simbolon Kacaribu, MartaLini Karen, Yulia Karmila Br. Kaban Kurnia alamsyah Alamsyah Kurnia, Muhammad Aditya Kurniawan, Muhammad Aditya Lase, Dian Veronika Lestari, Vandersun Lister, Clarissa Lusiana Jesika Situmorang Mahulae, Wigma Aprinda Elizabeth Br Malahayati Manalu, Yosephin Putri C Manihuruk, Gresika Br Saragih Manurung, Sofy Angel Hita Br Marpaung, Hans Hotma Haposan Martono Martono Masryna Siagian Masryna Siagian Meilani, Inda Kania Melisa Manullang Melyn Oktavia Meutia Paradhiba Meutuah, Sarah Mika Trines Aulia Rajagukguk Muhammad Faridz Syahrian Mujahidin Mujahidin Munadi Munadi Mutiara Nandika Nadilla Hasibuan Nerissa Nasriza Novita Marcelina, Diah Oetari, Widyaningsih Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Eliyanti Pardianto, Gede Perdani, Mustika Lili Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Primanopa Situmorang Purba, Mei Nasari Purba, Sarah Putri Uli Endrianda Br Putranto Manalu Putri Rahma Titania Maulana Putri Yunita Pane Putri, Lenni Dianna Rapael Ginting Rara Vyani Adistira Riani Riani, Riani Riky Suherman Simanjuntak Riky Suherman Simanjuntak Rimonda, Rubi Rindy Antika Riri Andrea Wati Riskaldy, Riskaldy Riyan Sabputra Rizki, Kartika Sari Ros Perdawina Simorangkir Sabri, Ihsan Safitri, Ayu Rizky Samosir, Frans Judea Sari, Jessica Miranda Sembiring, Febri Evin Donta Shasha Billa Prameswari Sherina Putri Aulia Siagian, Masryna Siahaan, Prestony Petra Habinsaran Siburian, Dina Amelia Novatama Sidabutar, Mitra Juniaty Sihombing, Rahel Sandofa Simanullang, Andry Sinaga, Dahlan Sinaga, Risya Yoela Sinaga, Valentino Sinaga, Widya Oktaviani Sinamo, Sopan Singa, Aditya Bastanta Guru Sinurat, Buenita Siregar, Fadhilaturrizqie Siregar, Fitri Dona Siswanto, Chika Putri Sitorus, Junita Sitorus, Nolla Shinta Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri Ulina, Evita Suci, Tri Susanto, Chandra Syahfitri, Nadia Tanamal, Claudia Tarigan, Wida Yosa Br Telaumbanua, Andika Syahputra Tri Andini Tri Suci Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Wardani, Diah Sukma Wau, Herbert Widesman Djaya Nazara Widya Yanti Sihotang Wienaldi, Wienaldi Yensuari, Yensuari Yolanda E. Br. Ginting Zendrato, Erianto Zendrato, Victorwan Novri