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Enhancing graduate competitiveness: The role of the MBKM policy in Indonesian higher education Wiryawan, Ryzki; Permana, Johar; Suryana, Asep; Suryadi, Suryadi
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v9i02.50231

This study examines the influence of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy implementation on graduate competitiveness in Indonesian higher education, using Actor–Network Theory (ANT) as the mediating analytical lens. A quantitative research design using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-AMOS) was applied to responses from 250 graduates across various universities and fields of study, including MBKM participants and non-participants. The findings indicate that the effective implementation of the MBKM policy significantly enhances graduate competitiveness, both directly and indirectly, as influenced by actor-network dynamics involving universities, industry partners, and technical systems. Key elements, including communication, resource support, and collaborative engagement, are demonstrated to drive improvements in employability and labor-market readiness. The study advances higher education policy discourse by empirically demonstrating that policy success depends not only on structural design but also on the capacity of stakeholder networks to translate policy into meaningful graduate outcomes.

Transformational leadership assessment in universities: A framework for institutional development Nurlatifah, Siti; Komariah, Aan; Permana, Johar; Sururi, Sururi
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v9i02.51276

This study develops and validates a transformational leadership assessment framework specifically tailored to universities, with the aim of enhancing institutional development. A quantitative approach was used, with data collected from academic leaders and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The measurement model demonstrated strong reliability and validity, while the structural model showed explanatory power (R² = 1.000), with nine leadership dimensions fully predicting transformational leadership. Bootstrapping results confirmed the significance of all dimensions, with Individualized Consideration and Transformational Traits emerging as the strongest contributors. The findings highlight the multidimensional nature of transformational leadership and its significance in promoting innovation, digital readiness, collaboration, and organizational resilience in higher education. The study concludes by providing a validated framework for leadership development, evidence-based decision-making, and AI-supported evaluation systems, offering universities a tool to strengthen institutional capacity and sustainable growth.

Life cycle approaches in human resources management and their impact on competitiveness: A comprehensive bibliometric study Kusumah, Yudi; Permana, Johar; Rahyasih, Yayah; Sururi, Sururi
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v9i02.51597

This study explores the intellectual structure of life cycle approaches in human resource management (HRM) and their impact on organizational competitiveness through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. A total of seven Scopus-indexed publications were analyzed using performance analysis and science mapping tools, specifically VOSviewer. Findings reveal an emerging and fragmented research field characterized by dispersed authorship and globally distributed contributions. Key themes identified include competency development, performance optimization, sustainability, and digital transformation, highlighting the interdisciplinary integration of HRM with engineering, environmental management, and technological innovation. The analysis also indicates limited theoretical consolidation, with no dominant authors or institutions. The study concludes that HRM life cycle approaches hold significant potential for enhancing organizational competitiveness but require further theoretical integration and empirical research. Recommendations emphasize developing integrated HRM life cycle models, strengthening alignment with digital and sustainability goals, and promoting international and cross-industry research collaborations.

Teacher CPD model integrating TPACK framework with attitude and character knowledge Ariyana, Yoki; Komariah, Aan; Permana, Johar; Suryana, Asep
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v9i02.51839

This study aimed to develop a comprehensive Teacher CPD (Continuous Professional Development) model integrating the TPACK framework with attitude and character knowledge. The model addressed both cognitive competencies, such as pedagogical, technological, and content knowledge, and non-cognitive competencies, including attitude and character traits. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from a survey of 1,012 teachers across Indonesia with qualitative data from interviews. The findings reveal that teachers prioritize pedagogical, professional, social, and personality competencies, while also emphasizing the importance of attitude and character for effective teaching. Teachers with strong character traits, such as empathy, responsibility, and integrity, were found to be more effective in integrating technology and fostering positive classroom environments. The study highlights the need for CPD programs to focus on both technical skills and emotional intelligence, offering a more holistic approach to teacher development in the digital age.

How religious education policies work in practice: An empirical model from a school Qur’anic program in Indonesia Muamar, Aam; Permana, Johar; Meirawan, Danny; Prihatin, Eka
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v9i02.52511

This study investigates the implementation of religious education policies through an empirical analysis of a Qur'anic program (Sekolah Mengaji) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative research design, the study incorporates in-depth interviews with Islamic Religious Education teachers and observations in seven public junior secondary schools in Bandung regency. The findings reveal that religious education policy is enacted through a multi-layered process influenced by teacher agency, school culture, family involvement, and governance, rather than a direct translation of formal regulations. While policy implementation yielded positive outcomes in Qur'anic literacy and religious habituation, deeper character internalization remained inconsistent and context dependent. Key mechanisms such as teacher role modeling, interpersonal relationships, and instructional discretion were identified as central to linking policy intentions with daily practices. This study offers a model for understanding policy implementation variation across schools and contributes to the scholarship by focusing on the practical mechanisms that shape religious education policies.

Kajian TPACK Framework Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Model Pengembangan Kompetensi Berkelanjutan Bagi Guru Ariyana, Yoki; Komariah, Aan; Permana, Johar; Suryana, Asep
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This study aims to examine the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework as a conceptual foundation for developing a Continuous Professional Development (CPD) model for teachers that is adaptive, collaborative, and sustainable. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature-based research design, drawing on international scholarly articles, policy documents, and research reports published between 2020 and 2025 related to teacher professional development, TPACK, flexible delivery, and learning communities. Data were analyzed using thematic and content analysis to identify key patterns, conceptual gaps, and directions for model development. The findings indicate that effective CPD requires integration of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge supported by flexible multimodal delivery and professional learning communities to ensure relevance and sustainability. Furthermore, the literature reveals a conceptual gap in existing CPD models, which often overlook the role of teachers’ professional attitudes and character in sustaining pedagogical change. Based on these findings, this study proposes an extended TPACK framework (TPACK-ChA) that integrates attitude and character knowledge as a basis for developing a more comprehensive CPD model for teachers. Keywords: TPACK, CPD, flexible delivery, learning community, teacher professional development. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerangka Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) sebagai dasar konseptual dalam pengembangan model Pengembangan Kompetensi Berkelanjutan (PKB) bagi guru yang adaptif, kolaboratif, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kepustakaan, dengan sumber data berupa artikel jurnal ilmiah internasional, dokumen kebijakan, dan laporan penelitian periode 2020–2025 yang relevan dengan PKB guru, TPACK, pendekatan flexible delivery, dan komunitas belajar. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis tematik dan analisis isi untuk mengidentifikasi pola temuan, kesenjangan konseptual, serta arah pengembangan model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKB yang efektif memerlukan integrasi pengetahuan teknologi, pedagogik, dan konten yang didukung oleh pendekatan multimoda yang fleksibel serta komunitas belajar profesional untuk menjamin keberlanjutan implementasi. Temuan studi literatur juga mengungkap bahwa sebagian besar model PKB belum mengintegrasikan dimensi sikap profesional dan karakter guru secara eksplisit. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan kerangka TPACK yang diperluas dengan integrasi pengetahuan sikap dan karakter (TPACK-ChA) sebagai dasar pengembangan model PKB guru yang lebih komprehensif. Kata kunci: TPACK, PKB, flexible delivery, komunitas belajar, pengembangan profesional guru.

Program Sekolah Mengaji dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa Muramar, Aam; Permana, Johar; Meirawan, Danny; Prihatin, Eka
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of the Implementation of the Sekolah Mengaji Policy on the Competence of Ngaji Teachers and the Religious Character of Students, as well as to examine the mediating role of in the relationship between and. This quantitative research utilizes an explanatory survey design, involving 260 students and 20 teachers in Bandung Regency, and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results demonstrate that the Implementation of the Sekolah Mengaji Policy has a positive and significant influence on the Competence of Ngaji Teachers (path coefficient = 0.824; ρ =0.000), and also has a direct, positive, and significant influence on the Religious Character of Student (path coefficient = 0.353; ρ =0.000). Furthermore, the Competence of Ngaji Teachers is proven to have a positive and significant influence on the Religious Character of Students (path coefficient = 0.548; ρ =0.000). The main conclusion is that both the Sekolah Mengaji Policy and the Competence of Ngaji Teachers are important factors that contribute significantly to the formation of students' religious character. However, the indirect influence of on through was not statistically significant (coefficient = 0.005; ρ =0.610$). Therefore, it is recommended that policymakers evaluate and strengthen program implementation, with particular attention to enhancing the role of Ngaji teachers as mediators in value education. Keywords: Sekolah Mengaji Policy, Teacher Competence, Students Religious Character. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Mengaji terhadap Kompetensi Guru Ngaji dan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik, sekaligus menguji peran mediasi dalam hubungan antara dan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain explanatory survey dengan melibatkan 260 siswa dan 20 guru di Kabupaten Bandung, dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Mengaji berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kompetensi Guru Ngaji (koefisien jalur = 0,824; ρ =0,000), dan juga berpengaruh positif signifikan secara langsung terhadap Karakter Religius Peserta Didik (koefisien jalur = 0,353; ρ =0,000). Selain itu, Kompetensi Guru Ngaji terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Karakter Religius Peserta Didik (koefisien jalur = 0,548; ρ =0,000). Simpulan utama adalah bahwa baik Kebijakan Sekolah Mengaji maupun Kompetensi Guru Ngaji merupakan faktor penting yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter religius siswa, meskipun pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap melalui belum signifikan secara statistik (koefisien = 0,005; ρ =0,610$). Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pemangku kebijakan mengevaluasi dan memperkuat implementasi program, dengan memberikan perhatian khusus pada penguatan peran guru ngaji sebagai mediator dalam pendidikan nilai. Kata kunci: Kebijakan Sekolah Mengaji, Kompetensi Guru Ngaji, Karakter Religius Peserta Didik.

Eksplorasi Model Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Penguatan Pengembangan Organisasi Perguruan Tinggi Nurlatifah, Siti; Permana, Johar; Komariah, Aan; Sururi, Sururi
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract: The transformation of higher education institutions is inseparable from the role of leaders capable of driving change in a visionary, inclusive, and sustainable manner. Responding to this need, the present study explores how transformational leadership shapes and strengthens organizational development within universities, with a focus on Universitas Djuanda Bogor and Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. A qualitative exploratory approach was employed to capture the meanings, values, and leadership practices through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and data triangulation. Thematic analysis supported by NVivo 15 was used to identify patterns, categories, and core themes within the dynamics of leadership and organizational change. The findings reveal that transformational leadership enhances institutional performance through practices of humanism, role modeling, two-way communication, and the cultivation of a collaborative–innovative culture. This leadership model also strengthens the institution’s adaptive capacity toward national policies such as IKU and MBKM through structural flexibility, policy alignment, and strategic networking. The study additionally identifies constructive collaboration patterns among lecturers, students, and stakeholders, as well as the development of a prototype dashboard-based leadership measurement system. It concludes that transformational leadership serves as a strategic foundation for building adaptive, innovative, and competitive higher education institutions. Recommendations include enhancing leadership development programs, fostering collaborative cultures, implementing comprehensive leadership evaluation systems, and expanding reputation-building strategies grounded in social impact. Keywords: Transformational, Adaptive Organization, Leadership, Collaboration, Reputation. Abstrak: Transformasi perguruan tinggi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran pemimpin yang mampu menggerakkan perubahan secara visioner, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan. Berangkat dari kebutuhan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana kepemimpinan transformasional membentuk dan memperkuat pengembangan organisasi perguruan tinggi, dengan studi pada Universitas Djuanda Bogor dan Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif digunakan untuk menangkap makna, nilai, dan praktik kepemimpinan melalui wawancara mendalam, analisis dokumen, serta triangulasi data. Analisis tematik berbantuan NVivo 15 digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola, kategori, dan tema utama dalam dinamika kepemimpinan dan perubahan organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional mendorong peningkatan kinerja institusi melalui praktik humanisme, keteladanan, komunikasi dua arah, dan penciptaan budaya kolaboratif–inovatif. Kepemimpinan ini juga memperkuat kapasitas adaptif organisasi terhadap kebijakan nasional seperti IKU dan MBKM melalui fleksibilitas struktural, sinkronisasi kebijakan, dan jejaring strategis. Penelitian juga menemukan pola kolaborasi dosen–mahasiswa–stakeholder yang konstruktif serta pengembangan prototipe sistem pengukuran kepemimpinan berbasis dashboard digital. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional merupakan fondasi strategis bagi terwujudnya organisasi perguruan tinggi yang adaptif, inovatif, dan berdaya saing. Direkomendasikan agar perguruan tinggi memperkuat program pengembangan kepemimpinan, membangun budaya kolaboratif, mengimplementasikan sistem evaluasi kepemimpinan yang komprehensif, dan memperluas strategi reputasi berbasis dampak sosial. Kata kunci: Transformasional, Organisasi Adaptif, Kepemimpinan, Kolaborasi, Reputasi

Kajian TPACK Framework Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Model Pengembangan Kompetensi Berkelanjutan Bagi Guru Ariyana, Yoki; Komariah, Aan; Permana, Johar; Suryana, Asep
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This study aims to examine the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework as a conceptual foundation for developing a Continuous Professional Development (CPD) model for teachers that is adaptive, collaborative, and sustainable. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature-based research design, drawing on international scholarly articles, policy documents, and research reports published between 2020 and 2025 related to teacher professional development, TPACK, flexible delivery, and learning communities. Data were analyzed using thematic and content analysis to identify key patterns, conceptual gaps, and directions for model development. The findings indicate that effective CPD requires integration of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge supported by flexible multimodal delivery and professional learning communities to ensure relevance and sustainability. Furthermore, the literature reveals a conceptual gap in existing CPD models, which often overlook the role of teachers’ professional attitudes and character in sustaining pedagogical change. Based on these findings, this study proposes an extended TPACK framework (TPACK-ChA) that integrates attitude and character knowledge as a basis for developing a more comprehensive CPD model for teachers. Keywords: TPACK, CPD, flexible delivery, learning community, teacher professional development. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerangka Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) sebagai dasar konseptual dalam pengembangan model Pengembangan Kompetensi Berkelanjutan (PKB) bagi guru yang adaptif, kolaboratif, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kepustakaan, dengan sumber data berupa artikel jurnal ilmiah internasional, dokumen kebijakan, dan laporan penelitian periode 2020–2025 yang relevan dengan PKB guru, TPACK, pendekatan flexible delivery, dan komunitas belajar. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis tematik dan analisis isi untuk mengidentifikasi pola temuan, kesenjangan konseptual, serta arah pengembangan model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKB yang efektif memerlukan integrasi pengetahuan teknologi, pedagogik, dan konten yang didukung oleh pendekatan multimoda yang fleksibel serta komunitas belajar profesional untuk menjamin keberlanjutan implementasi. Temuan studi literatur juga mengungkap bahwa sebagian besar model PKB belum mengintegrasikan dimensi sikap profesional dan karakter guru secara eksplisit. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan kerangka TPACK yang diperluas dengan integrasi pengetahuan sikap dan karakter (TPACK-ChA) sebagai dasar pengembangan model PKB guru yang lebih komprehensif. Kata kunci: TPACK, PKB, flexible delivery, komunitas belajar, pengembangan profesional guru.

Program Sekolah Mengaji dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa Muramar, Aam; Permana, Johar; Meirawan, Danny; Prihatin, Eka
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of the Implementation of the Sekolah Mengaji Policy on the Competence of Ngaji Teachers and the Religious Character of Students, as well as to examine the mediating role of in the relationship between and. This quantitative research utilizes an explanatory survey design, involving 260 students and 20 teachers in Bandung Regency, and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results demonstrate that the Implementation of the Sekolah Mengaji Policy has a positive and significant influence on the Competence of Ngaji Teachers (path coefficient = 0.824; ρ =0.000), and also has a direct, positive, and significant influence on the Religious Character of Student (path coefficient = 0.353; ρ =0.000). Furthermore, the Competence of Ngaji Teachers is proven to have a positive and significant influence on the Religious Character of Students (path coefficient = 0.548; ρ =0.000). The main conclusion is that both the Sekolah Mengaji Policy and the Competence of Ngaji Teachers are important factors that contribute significantly to the formation of students' religious character. However, the indirect influence of on through was not statistically significant (coefficient = 0.005; ρ =0.610$). Therefore, it is recommended that policymakers evaluate and strengthen program implementation, with particular attention to enhancing the role of Ngaji teachers as mediators in value education. Keywords: Sekolah Mengaji Policy, Teacher Competence, Students Religious Character. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Mengaji terhadap Kompetensi Guru Ngaji dan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik, sekaligus menguji peran mediasi dalam hubungan antara dan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain explanatory survey dengan melibatkan 260 siswa dan 20 guru di Kabupaten Bandung, dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Mengaji berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kompetensi Guru Ngaji (koefisien jalur = 0,824; ρ =0,000), dan juga berpengaruh positif signifikan secara langsung terhadap Karakter Religius Peserta Didik (koefisien jalur = 0,353; ρ =0,000). Selain itu, Kompetensi Guru Ngaji terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Karakter Religius Peserta Didik (koefisien jalur = 0,548; ρ =0,000). Simpulan utama adalah bahwa baik Kebijakan Sekolah Mengaji maupun Kompetensi Guru Ngaji merupakan faktor penting yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter religius siswa, meskipun pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap melalui belum signifikan secara statistik (koefisien = 0,005; ρ =0,610$). Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pemangku kebijakan mengevaluasi dan memperkuat implementasi program, dengan memberikan perhatian khusus pada penguatan peran guru ngaji sebagai mediator dalam pendidikan nilai. Kata kunci: Kebijakan Sekolah Mengaji, Kompetensi Guru Ngaji, Karakter Religius Peserta Didik.

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