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All Journal Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Indonesian Journal of Geography Buletin Peternakan Geo Media: Majalah Ilmiah dan Informasi Kegeografian Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (SNATI) Bumi Lestari Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Tunas Geografi Prosiding Seminar Biologi Media Komunikasi Geografi Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Forum Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning Majalah Geografi Indonesia Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism Jurnal Populasi Forum Geografi The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Jurnal Tataloka JURNAL SPASIAL Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktik dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Geografi Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review J SIG (Jurnal Sains Informasi Geografi) Jurnal Permukiman Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Jurnal Legal Reasoning Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Proceeding Biology Education Conference ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Journal of World Trade Studies Jurnal Kawistara International Conference On Social Science Education Proceeding
R. Rijanta
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Poverty and Tourism: Strategies and Opportunities in Karimunjawa Island, Central Java Budi Setiawan; R Rijanta; Muhammad Baiquni
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article analyzes the strategies of Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT), i.e. the strategies to increase the benefits for poor people from tourism development. It explained the view that tourism, on a small or large scale, has a positive contribution to increased sources of income, creation of employment opportunities, and community development. However, there are still problems in developing the potentialities of the local labor force to contribute in the tourism sector. The development of tourism in Karimunjawa over the past ten years has undergone good progress, but the poverty rate in Karimunjawa is still fairly high. The problem of poverty is a complex one and is linked to a decrease in the main sources of earnings, i.e. fisheries and agriculture. The underlying concern is the fact that the growth of tourism in Karimunjawa has fostered the growth of resorts, hotels or the service sector owned and run by big investors, vis-à-vis the scant participation of the poor. The dominant types of job that the local community does are as employees or hired workers, and they are rarely involved directly in the planning and development of tourism, thereby restricting the potential role of the poor in the tourism sector in Karimunjawa. This study recommends strategies for the empowerment of the local community to enable them to make a considerable contribution to tourism in Karimunjawa in an endeavor to alleviate poverty and enhance the quality of human resources. One strategy recommended in this article is the adoption of a pro-poor policy through vocational training in tourism for the local community of Karimunjawa.Keywords: Karimunjawa, poverty, Pro-Poor Tourism, tourism, vocational training.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KORBAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KABUPATEN BANTUL TAHUN 2006 MENJADI DIFABLE DAKSA Astri Hanjarwati; Muh. Aris Marfai; M. Pramono Hadi; R. Rijanta
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v11i2.1354

Abstract

The magnitude of the risk due to a disaster depends on several factors, namely the hazard (natural hazard), vulnerability, and capacity. The earthquake that occurred in 2006 in Bantul District caused the death toll, damage to the building, and the victim who suffered severe injuries to become people with disability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing earthquake victims to be people with disability. Questionnaires were distributed to 130 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. Based on the result of the research, the factors causing difable daksa are (1) threats: all difable daksa live in earthquake prone areas, (2) vulnerability: house building made from material that easily collapsed, (3) capacity: have knowledge and means of disaster mitigation, (4) community behavior during earthquake disaster: people do not know how to safely handle earthquake disaster.Besarnya risiko akibat suatu bencana tergantung pada beberapa faktor, yaitu ancaman (natural hazard), kerentanan (vulnerability)dan kapasitas/ kemampuan(capacity). Gempa bumi yang terjadi tahun 2006 di Kabupaten Bantul menyebabkan korban meninggal dunia, kerusakan bangunan dan korban yang mengalami luka parah sehingga menjadi difable daksa. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab korban bencana gempa bumi menjadi difable daksa. Kuesioner di sebar kepada 130 responden, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian faktor-faktor penyebab menjadi difable daksa adalah (1) ancaman: semua difable daksa tinggal pada daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi, (2) kerentanan: bangunan rumah terbuat dari material yang mudah roboh, (3) kapasitas/ kemampuan: tidak mempunyai pengetahuan dan sarana mitigasi bencana, (4) perilaku masyarakat ketika terjadi bencana gempa bumi: masyarakat tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara aman menghadapi bencana gempa bumi.Key Word: Earthquake, Difabel, Capability and Ri
Contributions of Non-Farm Employment Opportunities on Household Income: Study on Itinerant Vegetable Traders in Sumowono Village Hardati, Puji; Rijanta, R; Ritohardoyo, Su
Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3599

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of non-farm employment opportunities to household income. The experiment was conducted in the Sumowono Village, Semarang Regency Central Java province. Respondents were itinerant vegetable traders and community leaders. Data collection is carried out by means of in-depth interviews. The analysis showed that non-farm employment opportunities in rural areas conducted by itinerant vegetable traders became one of alternative employment and contribute to labor force participation. Generally itinerant vegetable vendor is male. Mostly are married, have an average of two children, and only 20 percent is unmarried. The majority of junior high school education is finished. Reach of the work area is varies, begin from the surrounding villages in the sub-district, outside the district, regencies and outside the province. Motorcycle become one of the means of transportation used. The outpouring of working time each day an average of 9 hours. Contribution to household income by 70 percent.       Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi kesempatan kerja non-pertanian terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang provinsi Jawa Tengah. Responden adalah pedagang sayur keliling dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  kesempatan kerja non-pertanian di perdesaan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang sayur keliling menjadi salah satu alternatif kerja dan berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi angkatan kerja. Umumnya pedagang sayur keliling berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebagian besar berstatus kawin, dengan rata-rata memiliki anak 2 orang, dan hanya 20 persen bujang. Pendidikan mayoritas adalah tamat sekolah lanjutan pertama. Jangkauan wilayah kerja bervariasi, mulai dari desa sekitar satu wilayah kecamatan, luar kecamatan, luar kabupaten dan luar provinsi. Sepeda motor menjadi salah satu alat transportasi yang digunakan. Curahan waktu kerja setiap hari 9 jam. Kontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga sebesar 70 persen.
Pola Permukiman Multietnik di Kampung Islam Kepaon Kota Denpasar dan Kawasan Kampung Melayu di Kota Semarang Agustian, Endy; Rachmawati, Rini; Rijanta, R; Pitoyo, Agus Joko
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.513 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i4.2467

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola permukiman multietnik baik yang terdapat di Kampung Islam Kepaon Kota Denpasar maupun di Kawasan Kampung Melayu Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan jumlah kasus penelitian yang terdiri atas dua kasus (jamak/ganda), yaitu Kampung Islam Kepon di Kota Denpasar dan Kawasan Kampung Melayu di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengeksplorasi fenomena yang berkaitan dengan pola permukiman pada masing-masing studi kasus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola permukiman multietnik di Kampung Islam Kepaon Kota Denpasar dan Kawasan Kampung Melayu Kota Semarang keduanya membentuk pola permukiman kolonisasi/mengelompok dengan bentuk menyerupai persegi Panjang dan mengikuti pola jalan di dalam permukiman dan arah sungai. Terbentuknya pola permukiman pada masing-masing studi kasus dapat disimpulkan karena adanya faktor sejarah dan juga kuatnya sistem kekerabatan.
Dilema petani di tengah dualisme kebijakan pertanian: Studi kasus strategi penghidupan berkelanjutan petani sawah di kawasan agropolitan Ciwidey, Jawa Barat Nurrokhmah Rizqihandari; R. Rijanta; Sudrajat Sudrajat; Rika Harini; Hafid Setiadi
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i2.755

Abstract

Agriculture-based policies for rural development and food sufficiency lead to the welfare of farmers. However, the implementation of these policies often cannot address these issues. This study examines the impact of implementing agropolitan area and Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) policies on paddy field farmers in the Ciwidey Agricultural Area. A review of the literature on regulations related to these two policies was conducted to identify their application in the Ciwidey area. Furthermore, a phenomenological qualitative approach was carried out to observe rice field farmers as the object of these policies. Agropolitan policies can create capital flows in agricultural areas that open opportunities to diverse farmers' livelihood portfolios. This capital inflow would be followed by activities of primitive accumulation that changed paddy field land tenure. In a strategic location, this change will increase the risk of the paddy field's conversion to non-agriculture. The LP2B policy is used to control this transfer of function. Unfortunately, the policy puts farmers with small land at risk of being in the survival strategy because their livelihood portfolio is limited. Their cultivated rice fields have less economic value compared to horticultural commodities. Although the LP2B policy can generally control land use conversion, paddy field farmers retain their identity. The primitive accumulation that follows the capital inflow due to agropolitan policy raises the risk of LP2B farmers become vulnerable in land ownership, changed from land owners to agricultural laborers. In general, this impact keeps the welfare of farmers below expectations.
Poverty and Tourism: Strategies and Opportunities in Karimunjawa Island, Central Java Budi Setiawan; R Rijanta; Muhammad Baiquni
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2017.005.02.08

Abstract

This article analyzes the strategies of Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT), i.e. the strategies to increase the benefits for poor people from tourism development. It explained the view that tourism, on a small or large scale, has a positive contribution to increased sources of income, creation of employment opportunities, and community development. However, there are still problems in developing the potentialities of the local labor force to contribute in the tourism sector. The development of tourism in Karimunjawa over the past ten years has undergone good progress, but the poverty rate in Karimunjawa is still fairly high. The problem of poverty is a complex one and is linked to a decrease in the main sources of earnings, i.e. fisheries and agriculture. The underlying concern is the fact that the growth of tourism in Karimunjawa has fostered the growth of resorts, hotels or the service sector owned and run by big investors, vis-à-vis the scant participation of the poor. The dominant types of job that the local community does are as employees or hired workers, and they are rarely involved directly in the planning and development of tourism, thereby restricting the potential role of the poor in the tourism sector in Karimunjawa. This study recommends strategies for the empowerment of the local community to enable them to make a considerable contribution to tourism in Karimunjawa in an endeavor to alleviate poverty and enhance the quality of human resources. One strategy recommended in this article is the adoption of a pro-poor policy through vocational training in tourism for the local community of Karimunjawa. Keywords: Karimunjawa, poverty, Pro-Poor Tourism, tourism, vocational training.
The role of a small town in the flow of agricultural commodities with its hinterlands before and after the construction of the Trans Sumatra Toll Road (case study: Kalianda District South Lampung Regency Indonesia) Ratu Nabillah; R. Rijanta; Rika Harini; Kamaru Abubakari
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktek dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi Vol 28, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um017v28i22023p107-133

Abstract

Linkages between rural and urban areas assist numerous regions in a variety of ways. As a meeting place for villages and cities, a small town with hinterlands of agricultural areas acts as a market for village commodities, intermediary markets in larger markets, places for agricultural processing, places for production facilities, and a center for other activities. The construction of the Trans Sumatra Toll Road (JTTS), which crosses Kalianda District as a small town connecting several big cities, allows Kalianda alters its role. This study aims to examine the flow of agricultural commodities in a small town and its hinterlands and analyzed the role of small towns before and after the construction of JTTS. The data analysis was carried out by creating an Origin-Destination Map and providing the description. The results showed that seven agricultural commodities sold in Kalianda Market came from seven sources (origin), while commodities in rural areas had four selling destinations area. The small town illustrates its proper function as an intermediary market for larger markets, centers of health activities, administrative services, and banking services. However, the small town has not been able to play much of a role as an intermediary market for larger markets, rural commodity processing places, and places to find high-order goods. The small town is also incapable of being a destination for the identification of agricultural production facilities. In general, the existence of JTTS does not significantly change the role of small towns.
IMPLEMENTASI DIMENSI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN SELAMAT KENDAL (Implementation of Environmental Dimension Into Education for Sustainable Development at Pondok Pesantren Modern Selamat Kendal) Sri Ngabekti; S. Djalal Tandjung; Wuryadi Wuryadi; R. Rijanta
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 19, No 2 (2012): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18535

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Implementasi Dimensi Lingkungan dalam Pendidikan untuk Pembangunan Berke1anjutan (PPB) di Pondok Pesantren. Setting penelitian: Pondok Pesantren Modem Selamat Kendal yang sudah ada motivasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan fisik dan biologis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-induktif yang mengedepankan adanya interaksi dan observasi partisipatif dengan subjek yang diteliti, dan melakukan observasi, dan wawancara dengan komunitas pondok pesantren. Pemilihan sampel secara purposive, accidental, dan snow-ball sampling. Kondisi lingkungan fisik, biologis, dan sosial-budaya diobservasi secara mendalam. Hasil wawancara ditranskrip, kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif Data penelitian kualitatif berupa naratif, deskriptif, dokumen pribadi, catatan lapangan, dokumen pondok pesantren, foto, video-tapes, dan hasil rekarnan CCTV. Guna memperoteh validitas data, komponen analisis data yang dilakukan adalah pengelompokan data, refleksi, dan triangulasi. Hasil eksplorasi implementasi dimensi lingkungan daiam PPB di Pondok Pesantren Modem Selamat Kendal menemukan bahwa dimensi lingkungan fisik, bioiogis, dan sosial-budaya, telah diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh seluruh komunitas pondok. Implementasi ini juga didukung oleh faktor lain yakni kurikulum, proses pembeJajaran pengetahuan umum dan agama, serta faktor spiritual Pendirinya.ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to explore the Implementation of the Environmental Dimension in Education for a Sustainable Development (EfSD) in Pondok Pesantren. The study setting: Pondok Pesantren Modern Selamat Kendal which has been motivated  to manage the physical and biological environments. The type of the study was qualitative-inductive which set forth the participative interaction and observation with the study subject, and by observing and interviewing the pondok pesantren community. Samples were selected by using purposive, accidental and snow-ball sampling techniques. The phyiscal, biological and sociocultural environments were observed intensively. The result of the interviews were transcribed, and were  descriptive analysis. The qualitative data were collected in the form of narrative, descriptive, personal documents, field notes, school documents, photos, video tapes, and CCTV recordings.  To validate the data, the data were analyzed by grouping the data, the reflections and the triangulations.  The result showed that the phyiscal, biological and sociocultural environment dimensions have been implemented well in the daily life of all members of the school community. The implementation was also supported by other factors, i.e. the curriculum, learning process of the general knowledge and religion, as well as the spiritual factors of the Founders.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN DI TEMBALANG SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH (The Impact Development of Education Area in Tembalang Semarang Jawa Tengah) Budi Prasetyo Samadikun; Sudibyakto Sudibyakto; Bakti Setiawan; Rijanta Rijanta
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18565

Abstract

ABSTRAKKawasan Tembalang merupakan salah satu wilayah pemekaran Kota Semarang Propinsi Jawa Tengah yang peruntukannya sebagai daerah pusat pengembangan pendidikan serta  pertumbuhan perumahan dan permukiman.  Pada tahap awal,  perkembangan kampus (kawasan pendidikan) di wilayah ini masih berdampak positif, khususnya pada pertumbuhan/perbaikan infrastruktur. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, ternyata mulai timbul dampak negatif pada lingkungan di sekitar kawasan kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tahapan dan bentuk perubahan yang terjadi di Kawasan Tembalang, serta mengkaji kondisi eksisting permukiman dan infrastruktur di wilayah ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei dengan menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa tahapan dan bentuk perubahan yang terjadi selama empat tahap mencakup aspek kependudukan, matapencaharian, kondisi sosial-ekonomi-budaya, suplai kebutuhan, tata guna lahan, kondisi infrastruktur, dan lingkungan. Nilai skoring terhadap infrastruktur eksisting bernilai baik untuk kondisi transportasi dan drainase, kondisi bangunan dinilai buruk, dan kondisi persampahan dinilai sedang. ABSTRACTTembalang region is one of expansion area in Semarang City that used for regional center of educational development and growth of housing and settlements. In the early stages, the development of the campus in the region still poses a positive impact, especially on the growth/improvement of infrastructure. Further developments, it began to be a negative impact on the environment around the campus area. The objectives of this research are to examine the changing phase and shape that occur in Tembalang region, and to assess the existing condition of settlements and infrastructure  in the region. This research uses survey methods by combining the method of quantitative and qualitative. Sampling was conducted with a purposive technique, the data of the research were collected from questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observation. The results showed that there are several changing stages and forms that occurred during the four decades of covering aspects of demography, livelihood, socio - economic - cultural, supply needs, land use, infrastructure, and environment. Scoring value to existing infrastructure is well worth for transportation and drainage conditions; condition of the building was considered poor, and the condition of the waste is considered moderate .
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM REHABILITASI HUTAN MANGROVE: KASUS DI KECAMATAN PEMANGKAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT (Government Roles and Community Participation in the Rehabilitation of Mangrove Forset: A Case of Pemangkat Sub) Fitriadi Fitriadi; Totok Gunawan; Rijanta Rijanta
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 3 (2005): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18640

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Pemerintah Daerah dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam rehabilitasi hutan mangrove dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat. Daerah penelitian adalah Desa Pemangkat Kota Kecamatan Pemangkat Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Responden penelitian terdiri dari masyarakat Desa Pemangkat Kota yang terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan mangrove dan aparat Pemerintah Daerah yang terkait dengan kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam rehabilitasi hutan mangrove Tanjung Bila, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan adalah rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurang dilibatkannya masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan, sikap apatis dari masyarakat, dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat. ABSTRACTThe research was aimed to understand the Local Territory Government roles and the community participation on mangrove forest rehabilitation including factors that influenced community participation. The study area was Pemangkat Kota Village Pemangkat Sub District Sambas Regency West Kalimantan. The methods used for this research were quantitative and qualitative methods, and were conducted through a descriptive analysis. The respondents were communities at Pemangkat Kota Village who were involved directly on the mangrove forest rehabilitation activities and the Local Governmental officials that linked to such activities. The results show that both the rules of Local Government in the forest rehabilitation of Tanjung Bali and the respondent participations for planning process were low. The lack of involvement of societies on planning process, apathetic attitude of societies, and low level of societies education, and low income were factors that contributed to the condition.
Co-Authors A. J. Suharjo A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abubakar, Kamaru Aditya Krishar Karim Adji Saiddinullah Agung Satriyo Nugroho Agung Satriyo Nugroho Agus Heruanto Hadna, Agus Heruanto Agus Joko Pitoyo Agus Joko Pitoyo Agus Joko Pitoyo Agustian, Endy Ahmad Syukron Prasaja Ali Agus Ali, Syamani D Alia Fajarwati Ambar Pertiwiningrum Anggraini, Rizki Nurita Anggraini, Rizky Nurita Ari Caesar Pratama Ari Susanti Ari Susanti ARI SUSANTO Ari Susanto Arief Wicaksono, Arief Ariyani Indrayati Artiningsih, Artiningsih Astinana Yuliarti Astri Hanjarwati Azis Musthofa Bakti Setiawan Bakti Setiawan Bakti Setiawan Bakti Setiawan Bakti Setiawan Bambang Sri Eko Prakoso Bambang Sriyanto Eko Prakoso Budi Prasetyo Samadikun Budi Prasetyo Samadikun Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budiman, Puput Wahyu Cahyaningsih, Ayu Chairunnisa, Indira Choirul Amin Choirul Amin Danarto, Wisnu Putra Daniel Lantang Dhia Fauzia Rahman Dian Wijayati Didik Sri Wahyudi Doddy Aditya Iskandar Dodi Widiyanto Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron Endy Agustian Endy Agustian Erlis Saputra Erlis Saputra Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei Fabianus Batlery Fitriadi Fitriadi Fitriadi Fitriadi Fitrianingrum, Miftahul Hanifah Gabriela O.K Hamidah, Noor Hanny Hafiar Hasanati, Surani Herlando Sinaga Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Idea Wening Nurani Ign. Joko Suyono Iis Herliany Imam Mishbach Indira Chairunnisa Indriyani, Ervina Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jany Tri Raharjo Jaswadi Jaswadi Joko Christanto Junun Sartohadi Kamaru Abubakari Leksono Probo Subanu Lisye I. Zebua LISYE IRIANA ZEBUA Lolita Tuhumena Lucky V. Waworuntu Lutfi Mutaali M. Baiquni M. Pramono Hadi Marthen L.R. Bartholomeus, Marthen L.R. Mathen L.R. Bartholomeus Mohammad Pramono Hadi Muh Aris Marfai Muh Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Rifai Muhadjir Darwin Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Galang Ramadhan Al Tumus Muhtar, Ghinia Anastasia Mulyani, Wiwik Puji Murliawan, Karnanto Hendra Musthofa, Azis Muta’ali, Lutfi Muta’ali, Luthfi Nabillah, Ratu Nasruddin Harahap Niki Stenly Kondo Noor Hamidah Nugroho, Agung Satriyo Numberi, Yulindra M. Nur Mohammad Farda Nurrokhmah Rizqihandari Pitoyo, AJ Pratama, Raden Prabowo Yoga Puji Hardati Puji Hardati Puput Wahyu Budiman Purwo Santoso Purwo Santoso Purwoko, Agus R Agung Pangarso R Widiati, R R. Suharyadi Rachmawati, Rini Raharjo, Jany Tri Rahman, Dhia Fauzia Rahmat Aris Pratomo Ratu Nabillah Reni Haryani Rika Harini Rika Harini Rika Harini Rimawan Pradiptyo Rini Rachmawati Rini Rachmawati Rini Rachmawati Rini S. Kelanit, Rini S. Rini Widiati Riza Fadholi Pasha Rizki Adriadi Ghiffari Rizky Nurita Anggraini Rosalina Kumalawati Rosye H.R. Tanjung S Andarwati, S S. Djalal Tandjung S. Djalal Tandjung S. Djalal Tandjung Sara Dwi Kumiarto Saratri Wilonoyudho Seftiawan Samsu Rijal Seftiawan Samsu Rijal Sendi Permana Setiadi, Hafid Sheily Widyaningsih Sigit Raharjo Simamora, May Tree Siti Andarwati Sri Ngabekti Sri Ngabekti Sri Rum Giyarsih Su Rito Hardoyo Su Ritohardoyo Su Ritohardoyo Sudibyakto Sudibyakto Sudibyakto Sudibyakto Sudrajat Sudrajat Suharno Suharno Sukamdi Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Sulistyo, Ari Supriadi Supriadi Suratman Worosuprojo Sutikno Sutikno Syamani D. Ali Toekidjo Toekidjo Toekidjo Toekidjo, Toekidjo Totok Gunawan Totok Gunawan Tri Gunaedi Umi Listyaningsih Wambrauw, Daniel Z. K. Wuryadi Wuryadi Wuryadi Wuryadi Wuryadi Wuryadi Y Opatpatanakit, Y Yanin Opatpatanakit Yanmesli Yanmesli Yeremias T. Keban Yeremias Torontuan Keban Yoga Pranata Yoga Pranata Yoseph Stefianus Hironimus Yundari, Yundari Yunus P. Paulungan Yusak Maryunianta Yusuf Amri