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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Nurse Media Journal of Nursing VISIKES Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Health Notions JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Gorontalo Journal of Public Health Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal (AMHJ) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Health Dynamics Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Ririh Yudhastuti
Departement Of Environmental Health, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Kualitas mikrobiologis air bersih dan makanan pada layanan katering Asrama Haji Embarkasi "X” Fawandi Eta Rachmawati; Ririh Yudhastuti
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v19i1.3156

Abstract

Keamanan pangan bagi jemaah haji selama periode keberangkatan 1445 H/2024 rentan terhadap penyakit yang ditularkan melalui makanan akibat ketergantungan pada layanan katering terpusat di Asrama Haji “X”. Kualitas air bersih memainkan peran penting sebagai titik kendali potensial terhadap kontaminasi mikrobiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas mikrobiologis air bersih dan makanan sesuai dengan Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik cross-sectional dengan memanfaatkan data laboratorium sekunder dari Tim Pengendalian Risiko Lingkungan. Sebanyak 96 sampel makanan dan 45 sampel air diuji selama 10 periode, dengan memeriksa parameter Escherichia coli dan koliform total; semua sampel yang tidak memenuhi standar (TMS) menunjukkan hasil positif untuk koliform total tanpa adanya Escherichia coli. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan tabel kontingensi 2×2 dan uji chi-kuadrat (α = 0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 93,8% sampel makanan memenuhi standar (MS), sedangkan 60,0% sampel air memenuhi standar (40,0% TMS). Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,001; rasio odds=10), yang menunjukkan bahwa air bersih 10 kali lebih mungkin tidak memenuhi standar dibandingkan makanan. Air bersih berperan sebagai titik kendali kritis dalam sistem katering. Penguatan praktik pengolahan air, distribusi, dan sanitasi sangat penting untuk memastikan kesehatan jemaah haji.    Abstract: Food safety for Hajj pilgrims during the 1445 H/2024 embarkation period is vulnerable to foodborne diseases due to reliance on centralized catering services at the "X" Hajj Dormitory. Clean water quality plays a crucial role as a potential microbiological contamination control point. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the microbiological quality of clean water and food according to Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. The study employed an analytical observational cross-sectional design using secondary laboratory data from the Environmental Risk Control Team. A total of 96 food samples and 45 water samples were tested over 10 periods, examining Escherichia coli and total coliform parameters, all non-compliant samples were positive for total coliform without Escherichia coli. Analysis was conducted using 2×2 contingency tables and chi-square tests (α = 0.05). Results showed that 93.8% of food samples met standards (MS), while 60.0% of water samples met standards (40.0% TMS). A significant association was found (p<0.001; odds ratio=10), indicating clean water was 10 times more likely to fail standards than food. Clean water serves as a critical control point in the catering system. Strengthening water treatment, distribution, and sanitation practices is essential to ensure Hajj pilgrims' health.
Co-Authors Abdul Fattah Farid Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agus Yohanan Agus Yohanan Agustin, Avita Fitri Agustina Agustina Aisyah, St. Aisyaroh, Septia Hilda Al Hafez Husein Aldio Yudha Trisandy Alfania Mei Larasati Alif, Achmad Alvikri, Ahmad Alvi Alyssa Ika Hanna Khusuma Ambar Garjito, Triwibowo Anggi Helena Elizabeth Annisa Rahim Arfiani, Novi Ari Mega Pratiwi Arief Wibowo Aris Santjaka Arisma Ifatul Hanisya Aryatama Rahardhiman Avita Fitri Agustin Babucarr Jassey Bangun Cahyo Utomo Bella Rosita Fitriana Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christine J K Ekawati Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Prasasti Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Desi Listianingsih Devi Shintiya Chilmi Dicky Andiarsa Dwi Sunarto Dwirahmadi, Feby Edza Aria Wikurendra Eka Saul Manuel Eka Zuristia Putri Endang Dwiyanti Eny Rohmawati Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Fawandi Eta Rachmawati Firdausi Ramadhani Firdausi Ramadhani, Firdausi Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi Hajar Camelia Dewi Hana’ Izdihar Hari B. Notobroto Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono Hari Susanto Hari Susanto Hasnur Z Arna Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hourunisa, Hourunisa I Gde Raju Sathya Murti Ihya Hazairin Noor Imalia, Zahra Indri Indri Isnawati Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono J. Mukono J.Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Jiwangga Hadi Nata Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khairatun Nisa Khomsatun Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kornotan, Yan Rogers Kuntoro Kuntoro Kurnia, Galuh Mega Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Lagiono Lailiyah , Syifa'ul Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Kusuma Liestiana Indriyati Lilis Sulistyorini Listiyani, Anindita Alisha Lusno, M. Farid D. Lusno, Muhammad Lutiah, Siti Jubaida M. Fadly Kaliky Manjang, Buba Maruf, M. Azmi Melaniani, Soernarnatalina Mufidah, Imro’atul Muhammad Azmi Maruf Muhammad Choirul Hidajat Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Mahmudi Muhammad Mahmudi, Muhammad Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin Farid Muhashonah, Izzuki Muhtarom, Muhammad Jazilul Mukono, Jojok Murti, I Gde Raju Sathya Musfirah Musfirah Nandella Larasati Naser, Mhd. Izzan Nasichatus Shofa Nina Emsi Pramesti Norjanah, Norjanah Norleyandi, Untung Norsita Agustina, Norsita Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Hilal Nurul Hidayah Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Prasanti, Kayla Shafira Puspikawati, Septa Indra R Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R.Azizah Rafada Diandini Putri Rahmania Ragu Harming Kristina Rahmat bin Dapari Rania Ichwana Wicaksono Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Reny Indrayani Retno Adriyani Retnowati, Dyah Ayu Putri Rika Subarniati Rika Subarniati Ringga Fidayanto Ringga Fidayanto Riza, Yeni Rizaldi, M Addin Rockmawati, Dliyau Rohmah, Shofiyatur Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsa Nuraini Rahmadina Sejati, Eka Nur Sekanya Ardhia Rezkita Septia Hilda Aisyaroh Setya Haksama Setya Haksama Sila, Oktofianus Siti Zubaidah Sitti R. Umniati Soedjajadi Soedjajadi Keman Soenarnatalina Melaniani Sri Subekti Sri Widati Sri Widati Subagyo Yotopranoto Sudarmaji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Sudarmaji Sudarmaji Tarra Zettira Tarra Zettira Tiwik Suci Pratiwi Tri Meidya Rahmawati Tri Ramadhani Trisandy, Aldio Yudha Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Ulfah Mu'amarotul Hikmah Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni Wanti Wanti Wanti Wanti Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wasis Budiarto Wiliyani, Erni Y. Denny Ardianto Y. Denny Ardianto Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhied Agung Mirasa Yulfa Tiara Kencana Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Yusva Dwi Saputra Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz Zhiana Chairun Nikmah Zida Husnina