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Rizal, Rizal
Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Teacher Instructional Strategies to Enhance Student Learning Interest in Primary Science and Social Learning Tri Astuti Tungga Dewi; Nashrullah Nashrullah; Surahman Wilade; Rizal Rizal; Ryan Andhika Pratama
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3648

Abstract

Student learning interest plays a crucial role in determining engagement and achievement in primary education, particularly in integrated subjects such as Science and Social Learning. However, classroom practices that rely on monotonous instructional approaches may reduce students’ motivation and active participation. This study aims to explore teacher instructional strategies used to enhance student learning interest in a Grade IV primary classroom. A qualitative descriptive design was employed to capture in-depth insights into classroom practices. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with the classroom teacher, and documentation of learning activities. The findings reveal several key strategies that contributed to increased student interest: variation in instructional methods (experiments, discussions, and questioning), integration of digital media such as Smart TV–based learning applications, experiential and game-based activities, contextualization of learning materials to students’ daily lives, and the use of positive reinforcement through praise and small rewards. In addition, continuous teacher reflection and adaptation of instructional approaches were identified as essential in sustaining student engagement. Despite these efforts, challenges such as student absenteeism due to health issues occasionally disrupted learning continuity, requiring collaboration between teachers and parents. Overall, the study highlights the importance of diverse, student-centered instructional strategies in fostering learning interest in primary Science and Social Learning contexts. These findings provide practical insights for teachers seeking to create more engaging and meaningful learning environments in primary classrooms.
Differentiated Learning in the Independent Curriculum: A Qualitative Analysis of Implementation Patterns and Challenges in Indonesian Elementary Education Nurwahida Nurwahida; Yun Ratna Lagandesa; Sisriawan Lapasere; Rizal Rizal; Rangga Putera Boroallo
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3656

Abstract

Differentiated learning is a central instructional approach promoted by Indonesia's Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka) to address the diverse learning needs, readiness levels, and profiles of elementary school students. Despite its theoretical importance, the extent to which differentiated learning is implemented in practice remains poorly understood in specific school contexts. This study employed a descriptive qualitative design to examine the implementation of differentiated learning in grade IV at SD Inpres 3 Talise, Palu City, during the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, student questionnaires, and document analysis, and were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. Findings reveal that process differentiation was the most consistently applied form, while content and product differentiation were largely absent and inconsistent. The composite student questionnaire score of 33.38% indicated a low level of perceived implementation. An unexpected finding showed that teachers spontaneously created inclusive and psychologically safe learning environments, suggesting an emergent environmental differentiation disposition. These findings reflect a theory–practice gap consistent with international literature and underscore the need for structured, practice-oriented professional development targeting content design and diversified assessment products to advance comprehensive differentiated learning under the Independent Curriculum.
Improving Science Learning for Grade IV Using Virtual Reality Media on Student Learning Outcomes at SD Inpres 1 Tanamodindi Nur Aini; Juraid Abdul Latief; Rizal Rizal; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3657

Abstract

Reading literacy is a foundational competency that underpins academic achievement and broader social participation, yet Indonesian elementary students continue to perform below international benchmarks, with low reading interest compounding deficits in learning comprehension. This qualitative descriptive study examined the implementation of a reading literacy programme and its associations with learning interest and comprehension among 28 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 8 Palu during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through structured observation, semi-structured interviews, validated questionnaires, and documentation, and analysed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. Results indicated that the programme was implemented consistently through daily fifteen-minute pre-class reading routines, classroom reading corner utilisation, and teacher-facilitated retelling activities. Students demonstrated high learning interest (M = 30.2/32; 94.4%) and high learning comprehension (M = 28.5/32; 89.1%) across all measured indicators. Notably, an affective–cognitive gap was observed: learning interest scores outpaced comprehension scores, with main idea identification emerging as the weakest comprehension sub-skill. These findings suggest that habituation-based literacy programmes effectively build motivational engagement but require integration of explicit comprehension strategy instruction to generate proportional cognitive gains. The study contributes contextual evidence from Central Sulawesi and advances a theoretically significant argument for coupling reading routines with targeted strategy scaffolding in Indonesian elementary literacy education.
Integrating Local Culture Into 3D Learning Media: Development of A Mora’a-Based Pop-Up Book For Elementary Science and Social Studies Andini Aulia Salsabila; Muhammad Aqil; Surahman Wilade; Rizal Rizal; Ryan Andhika Pratama
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3660

Abstract

The integration of local culture into learning media is increasingly recognized as a strategy to make elementary education more meaningful and contextually relevant. However, many instructional materials used in Science and Social Studies (IPAS) learning remain abstract and minimally connected to students’ cultural environments. This study aimed to develop a Mora’a-based pop-up book as a three-dimensional (3D) learning medium and to examine its validity, practicality, and potential contribution to improving elementary students’ IPAS learning outcomes. The study employed a research and development design using the ADDIE model, limited to the stages of analysis, design, development, and implementation. The product was validated by media and content experts, followed by limited and field trials involving fourth-grade students. Data were collected through validation sheets, response questionnaires, observations, and pretest–posttest assessments. The expert validation results indicated that the pop-up book met the criteria of high validity in terms of content, visual design, and usability. Student and teacher responses showed that the media was practical and engaging for classroom use. Learning outcome data demonstrated an improvement in students’ posttest scores compared to pretest results after using the Mora’a-based pop-up book. These findings suggest that integrating local cultural values into interactive 3D learning media can support more meaningful IPAS learning while simultaneously fostering students’ appreciation of their cultural heritage. The study contributes to the development of culturally responsive and visually engaging instructional media for primary education.
Pengaruh Manajemen Pendidikan Inklusif terhadap Layanan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SD Zion Palu: The Influence of Inclusive Education Management on Services for Children with Special Needs at Zion Elementary School, Palu Censia Madelin Krisanti Muharam; Yusdin Bin. M. Gagaramusu; Dyah Rahmawati; Rizal Rizal; Nurlinda Nurlinda
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Research Articles, April 2026
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v6i01.8187

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of inclusive education management on services for children with special needs (ABK) at Zion Elementary School, Palu. The study used a quantitative, comparative, causal (ex post facto) design, which focuses on cause-and-effect relationships based on conditions that have occurred without experimental treatment. The study population was the principal and all 17 class teachers at Zion Elementary School, Palu, who were also sampled through a saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques included a questionnaire as the main instrument, along with observation, interviews, and documentation to strengthen the research results. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis to describe the conditions of the research variables and inferential analysis using simple linear regression in SPSS to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the significance value was 0.021 < 0.05, indicating that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. This means that inclusive education management significantly influences services for children with special needs at Zion Elementary School in Palu. This finding indicates that the quality of ABK services is greatly influenced by the effectiveness of inclusive education management, especially in planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning. Thus, the better the implementation of inclusive education management, the more effective the services provided to children with special needs, both academically and socially. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for improving the quality of inclusive education services in elementary schools.
Hubungan Manajemen Pendidikan Inklusif terhadap Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di SD Zion Palu: The Relationship between Inclusive Education Management and Learning for Children with Special Needs (ABK) at Zion Elementary School, Palu Diana Gloria Estevania Palindu; Yusdin Bin. M. Gagaramusu; Dyah Rahmawati; Rizal Rizal; Nurlinda Nurlinda
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Research Articles, April 2026
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v6i01.8190

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between inclusive education management and the learning of children with special needs (ABK) at Zion Elementary School, Palu. This study uses a quantitative, correlational research design to test the relationship between inclusive education management variables (independent variables) and ABK learning (dependent variable). The population in this study comprised all teachers at Zion Elementary School in Palu, with a sample of 17 selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, making it suitable as a research instrument. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics, including the Pearson Product-Moment correlation test, assisted by SPSS version 27. Before testing the hypothesis, a prerequisite normality test was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk test. The results showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.407, indicating a moderate relationship. However, the significance test yielded a p-value of 0.105, which exceeds the significance level of 0.05, indicating that the relationship between the two variables was not statistically significant. These findings indicate that inclusive education management is related to the learning of children with special needs, but it is not a dominant factor directly influencing their learning. Therefore, improving the quality of learning for children with special needs requires support from other factors, such as teacher competence, the availability of infrastructure, and collaboration among relevant parties.
Local Wisdom Molaulita Integrates Character Education Management: Kearifan Lokal Molaulita dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Ananya, Nurhayati Oktavia; Gagaramusu, Yusdin Bin. M.; Rahmawati, Dyah; Rizal, Rizal; Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13870

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of local wisdom-based character education management through the “Molaulita” culture at an elementary school. General Background: Character education is essential for developing intellectually capable, morally grounded, and culturally rooted students. Specific Background: Integrating local wisdom into school activities offers a contextual approach to strengthen character formation and cultural identity. Knowledge Gap: Previous practices often lack systematic management and fail to consistently integrate local wisdom into structured educational programs. Aims: This study aims to describe the “Molaulita” culture and analyze its management in supporting character education at SD GKST Peura. Results: Findings show that “Molaulita,” implemented through weekly co-curricular storytelling in the Poso (Pamona) language, functions as both cultural preservation and a medium for character development, fostering communicative skills, responsibility, patriotism, and curiosity. The program is managed through planning, organizing, actuating, controlling, and evaluating, involving school leaders, teachers, and students. Novelty: The study provides an empirical model of character education management grounded in local culture through structured co-curricular activities. Implications: The findings highlight the potential of integrating local wisdom into educational management to support sustainable character development and cultural preservation in elementary education. Highlights:• Weekly storytelling activities embed cultural language use in classroom practice• Management functions structure co-curricular programs for character formation• Student traits develop through routine participation and guided reflection Keywords: Education Management; Character Education; Local Wisdom; Molaulita; Elementary School
Pengembangan e-modul ajar berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan murid SMP di Togean Gunawan Gunawan; Rizal Rizal; Hendriana Sri Rejeki
Bravo's: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2026): Bravo's: Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Physical Education Departement of University PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32682/bravos.v14i2/228

Abstract

This research aims to develop a teaching e-module based on local wisdom that can increase students' knowledge about healthy and nutritious balanced food. The research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model which includes five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects amounted to 32 students in grade VII of SMP Negeri 1 Togean. The development results show that the e-module is prepared using the Canva application with a structure consisting of an introduction, content, and closing/attachment, and is equipped with an interactive barcode feature that facilitates access through digital devices that can directly access e-materials, LKPD, Formative and Summative Exams. The results of the feasibility validation showed that the average score of the media expert was 3.75 (very feasible), the content expert 3.78 (very feasible), and the nutritionist was 3.07 (feasible). Field trials also showed excellent results, with an average score of 4.00 (very feasible) on a small scale and 3.99 (very feasible) on a large scale. Then from the results of the learning test, there was a significant increase from the initial average score of 49.53 with 25% completeness, to a final score of 95.00 with 100% completeness after the use of the e-module. Thus, this teaching e-module based on Togean local wisdom is considered valid, practical, and effective to increase students' knowledge in PJOK learning, especially in healthy and nutritious balanced food materials.
Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pelajaran Seni Rupa di SDN 5 Banawa Zafira Safitri; Kadek Hariana; Rizal Rizal; Surahman Surahman
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v12i1.4006

Abstract

        This study aims to describe the implementation of differentiated learning in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum in Fine Arts lessons at SDN 5 Banawa. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study include the school principal, four teachers, and 26 fourth-grade students. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data validity was tested using source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of differentiated learning in the Merdeka Curriculum for Fine Arts at SDN 5 Banawa has been carried out effectively. The fourth-grade teacher has successfully identified students' learning styles and addressed their learning needs. Students were grouped according to their characteristics, interests, and talents. Differentiated learning was carried out through several stages, such as initial assessment, preparation of teaching materials, and grouping students based on their abilities. The majority of students agreed that group learning met their learning needs.
Peranan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres 3 Tondo Nunung Damayanti; Yusdin Bin Mahmudin Gagaramusu; Surahman Surahman; Rizal Rizal
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v12i1.4277

Abstract

Student learning styles have an influence on the learning achievements achieved by students. This research aims to describe learning styles on the learning achievements of class IV students at SD Inpres 3 Tondo. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data collection technique used in this research is observation, interviews and documentation. Learning style is the easiest way for individuals to absorb, organize and process the information they receive. An appropriate learning style is the key to student success in learning. Visual learning style is a learning style by looking, observing, looking and the like. The strength of this learning style lies in the sense of sight. Auditory learning style is a learning style by listening. Kinesthetic learning style is a style of learning by moving, working and touching. Learning achievement is the result of measuring students which includes cognitive, affective and psychomotor factors after following the learning process which is measured using relevant test instruments. Achievement students have similar preferences, with the intensity of learning styles increasing from visual to kinesthetic, then auditory. The kinesthetic learning style occupies second place in their learning style hierarchy. Meanwhile, JE and EV show the same trend with the intensity of learning styles increasing from auditory to kinesthetic, then visual.
Co-Authors A.R, Muslim Adelia Rizki Ananda Agnes Priswi Yudtika Agus Tri Sudanayasa Ali Djamhuri Amin Basri Amir, Pahriadi Ananya, Nurhayati Oktavia Andi Nur Isnayanti Andi Nur Isnayanti Andi Tanra Tellu Andini Aulia Salsabila Andriani Andriani Anggraini Anggraini Anidya Citra Mayuni Anthonius Palimbong Ardiana, Risma Nur Arif Firmansyah Arif Firmansyah Asriani Asriani Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asriani, Asriani Atira Permata Delima Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah Basira, Gusmiatni Dediyana Bau Ratu Censia Madelin Krisanti Muharam Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Daswati Daswati Dewi Tri Rahayu Dhea Febrianti Dhevy Puswiartika Diana Gloria Estevania Palindu Djuraid, Djuraid Dyah Aini Purbarani Dyah Rahmawati Dyah Rahmawati Elmadita Elmadita Fahriadi Fahriadi Faradilla Nur Itsnaini Faradilla, Aulia Fasli, Muhammad Febi Yulianti Fia Regina Lestari Filiansi, Mutmoza Firmansyah B. Hi. Majo Fresya Angnelvin Dengkidala Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni Gunawan Gunawan Hasan Hasan Hendriana Sri Rejeki Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina, Herlina Hiola, Kalsum Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin Hj. Widayati Pujiastuti Huber Yaspin Tandi I Made Fenggi Andreana Ian Trianti Ilmi Firrizkiyah Imran Imran Isma Tjangkana JEISI RISKA MERDEKAWATI MENTU Juraid Abdul Latief Kadek Hariana Kadek Marsela Yustini Resintia Kalsum Kalsum Kasmawati Kasmawati Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lamanasa, Farsya Gabriella Lestari, Nova Hermina lisnawati Haluma Mahmud Gamar, Mahfud Mahmud Gamar Marlene Juita Kadoi Marwah, Sri Aryas Masita, Masita Mawarni Mawarni Melyani Sari Sitepu Midian Midian Miftahul Hidayati Miki Risnawati Misnah Misnah Moh Ansar Hasan Monipo, Yulan Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Fasli Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil Munarti Sinanang Muslim AR Muslim AR., Muslim AR. Mutmainnah, Ainun Muzdalifa, Riza Nashrullah . Nengsih Julianti Ni Kadek Delin Ariani Ni Luh Anggun Raya Damayanti ni luh dewi puspita Ni Luh Novrijayanti Ni Luh Sri Rahayu Ni Nyoman Anis Kristina Yanti Ni Nyoman Nevy Noviana, Firta Nunung Damayanti Nur Afni Nur Aini Nur Aviza Nur Fadhilatu Rahmah, Nur Fadhilatu Nur Hasifa Nur Rahmah Nur Rahmi Rezki Ramadhani NurAfni NurAfni Nuraini Nuraini Nurfaidah Nurfaidah Nurhalisa Nurhalisa Nurhalizah Nurhalizah Nurhasnah Nurhasnah Nurlinda Nurlinda Nurlita Aristya Suci Nurrahma Nurrahma Nursakinah, Nursakinah Nurwahida Nurwahida okta okta Oktaviani Karolina Topuha Pahriadi Patewa, Anna Thasya Pusaka, Semerdanta Putri Maharani Dwi Rarasati Putriwanti Putriwanti Rahmat Maghfirah Ruana Rahmawati, Dyah Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahul Aditya Rajes, Sagma Rangga Putera Boroallo Renita Renita rezky Pratama Astiana Rifalda, Rifalda Rini Ramadan Rizal Rizal Roberto Rolly Bulalong Rosola, Rosola Ryan A. Pratama Ryan Andhika Pratama Ryan Andika Pratama Safira Ibrahim Sahrul Saehana Sakinah Sakinah Sani, Nurul Kami Sarjan N. Husain Sefriyana Sefriyana Septiana Nur Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sisriawan Lapasere sri rahmawati raoda Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sucitra Dewi Surahman Surahman Surahman Wilade syamsidar syamsidar Takulo, Megawati Tia Athifah Tri Astuti Tungga Dewi Widayati Pujiastuti Wildani, Wildani Wildani Wiwin Wiwin Wolingalo, Anggita Frestianingsih YAAKOB, MOHD FAIZ MOHD Yanthi Yanthi Yosevien Yosevien Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yunus, Sitti Rahma Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu Yusdin Bin. M. Gagaramusu Yusdin Gagaramusu Zafira Safitri Zaitun Zaitun Zulnuraini Zumrah, Zumrah