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Journal : Pelita Perkebunan

Cocoa seedlings growth on marginal soil as affected by application of dry walnut leaf compost and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi Arum, Ayu Puspita; Fandri, Ferdi Zul; Setiyono, Setiyono; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Saputra, Tri Wahyu
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v40i1.583

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation commodity that is widely cultivated in Indonesia, this commodity is very important in Indonesia because it has played a role in the Indonesian economy since 1930. The problem faced in cocoa cultivation is the lack of nutrient availability due to chemicals that cause residue in the soil, resulting in the growth of cocoa seedlings are not optimal, to optimize the growth of cocoa seedlings, provide a mixture of organic fertilizer in the planting medium and provide mycorrhiza. This research used the basic pattern of a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor is the dose of dry leaf compost (K) which consists of 3 levels, namely: Without dry leaf compost treatment/control (K₀), dry leaf compost 60 g/polybag (K₁), Dry leaf compost dose 120 g/polybag (K₂) and the second factor is the arbuscular mycorrhizal dose (M) which consists of 3 levels, namely: Without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus treatment/control (M₀), arbuscular mycorrhizal dose of 15 g/polybag (M₁), and arbuscular mycorrhizal dose of 30 g/polybag (M₂) So there are 27 experimental units. The results of the study showed that (1) there was a real interaction between the treatment of compost dose (K) and mycorrhizal dose (M) in safety. The combination of compost dose (K) 120 g/plant and mycorrhiza dose (M) 30 g/plant (K2M2) was the best treatment combination. (2) The treatment of giving a compost dose (K) had a significant effect on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and plant dry weight. The best treatment was a compost dose of 120g/plant (K2). (3) The mycorrhizal dose (M) treatment had a very significant effect on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and plant dry weight. The best treatment was a mycorrhizal dose of 30g/plant (M2).
Response of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Seedling Growth on Various Growing Media and Organic Plant Supplements Arum, Ayu Puspita; Innaya, Lutfika Revi; Setiyono, Setiyono; Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 39 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v39i1.538

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao L.) as a plantation crop which success is determined by healthy and quality seedlings. The use of planting media with a mixture of manure and plant organic supplements may result in healthy soil because it contains soil microorganisms that are beneficial and may support the growth of cocoa seedlings. Purpose of this study was to determine the initial growth response of cocoa seedlings on various growing media and dosages of an organic plant supplement as liquid organic fertilizer. The research was conducted in February–September 2022 in a nursery located in Kradenan, Purwoharjo, Banyuwangi Regency and in Agricultural Laboratory of University of Jember, Bondowoso Campus, Bondowoso Regency. Study was carried out in a 4 x 4 factorial using a randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was planting media which consisted of four levels of treatment, namely soil + chicken manure, soil + goat manure, soil + cow manure, and soil + rabbit manure. The second factor was dose of organic plant supplement which consisted of 4 levels, namely the control treatment of 0, 50, 100, and 150 mL polybag-1. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and follow-up tests using Duncan’s multiple range test at 5% level. Variables observed included seedling height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width, number of roots, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of seedlings. The results showed that there was an interaction effect on all parameters except seedling height, number of leaves, and number of roots. The conclusion of the study showed that there was an effect of interaction treatment with the best treatment combination planting media using cow manure and organic plant supplement dose of 50 mL polybag-1.
Co-Authors . Usmadi A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul jalil Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Sait Afif, Rendi Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Aisyah Larasati Amam, Amam Amany, Alfiyyah Nur Andrianto, Sis Nanda Kus Anggraini, Febri Antono, Moh Nuri Apif Miptahul Hajji Arifudin arifudin Arranchado, Jimi Rambo Arta, Roky Adem Arum, Ayu Puspita Az, M. Fariduddin Bakri, Khairani Basuki , Bayuaji, Anandayu Pavita Binti Abd Wahid, Nurul Bahiyah Dewi, Lara Putri Kartika Dewi, Nilasari Dinda Keumala Djoko Soejono Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dwilaros, Xyzca Dyah Ayu Savitri Edi Pramono Edi Suryanto Eduardus Tandelilin Edy Suryanto Eficandra Eficandra Efrianto, Gatot Ely Sufianti Evi Setiawati Falah, Ahmad Naufal Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi Fandri, Ferdi Zul Farisi, Oria Alit Fauziah, Fithriyatul Febridayanti, Fika Firmansyah, Fitrah Ramadhani Fitriana, Ananda Gatot Gatot Gatot Subroto Gunardi, Saiful Hartaja, Dinda Rita K. Hartati S, Sawitri Yuli Hasanah, Hepniatul Herliani, Canserlita Puteri Hernowo, Arif Heru Dwi Wahjono Hidayah, Satria Nurul Hidayah Ibanah, Indah Ika Purnamasari Ikhwan bin Mohd Zain, Muhamad Imam Alfianto Innaya, Lutfika Revi Izah, Ika Lailatul Jekti Prihatin Jogiyanto Hartono Joko Purnomo Kacung Hariyono Kadek Wiwik Indrayanti Ketut Anom Wijaya Kunto Wibowo Larassati, Larassati Lies Mira Yusiati Maharani, Ariq Dewi Maharani, Dewi Nadya Mamduh M. Hanafi Megouw, Edwin Wakak Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Muchammad Azam, Muchammad mudawaroh, roisu Muhammad Fahrurozi Mushesi, Fitri Silvia Muzakki, Fauzan Nahdiya Sabrina Napitupulu, Randy Nisak, Fauziatun Noer Novijanto Noviana, Sulfi Novita Listyaningrum, Novita Nugraha, Chairul Fattah Nugraha, Yosep Widi Nurcharisma, Adinda Nurrahmi, Tyas Putri Yulia Nursantih, Nadia Okti, Reski Dwi Pajuk, Daniel Miranda PARAGYA, DHATU Parawita Dewanti Patricia SM, Susan Barbara Patricia SM., Susan Barbara Patricia, Susan Barbara Petrus Nugro Rahardjo Pramesti, Riska Ayu Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Prayogo, Sandy Suryo Priyanto, Fajar Eko Purba, Novalina Purba, Tommi Kardo Puspito, Agung Nugroho Putra, Feragi Azizun Putri, Natasya Stivani Putri, Reza Mareta Putri, Sabrina Claudia Anggraini Rachmandhika, Yusuf Rafi, Faza Al Rahmat, Nur Ezan Ramadhanti, Choirul Lisa Ratnasari, Tri Rena Yunita Rahman, Rena Yunita Renie, Elsy Restanto, Didik Pudji Ridho, Mavel Ristiyana, Suci Robertus Haryoto Indriatmoko Roisu Eny Mudawaroch Romdhon, Mochammad Syihab Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rosania, Shela Roswan, Roswan Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron Ruci Antassani Rudi Nugroho Sabirin, Ahmad Saroh, Cindy Nur May Satmoko Yudo Sa’idah, Nely Meliatus Setiyono Shafarina, Annisa Yola Sholeh Avivi Slameto Slameto Soemitro Djojowidagdo Sri Hartatik SRI RAHAYU Sugeng Raharto Sukarno, Anggo Kusuma Supartono, Sugeng Susi Sulistia, Susi Suwardiyanto Suwardiyanto Suzaini, Syaqila Binte Tagela, Yansen Umbu Titik Purwati Widowati, Titik Purwati Tri Wahyu Saputra Ubaidillah, Mohammad Ulinnuha, Firda Ummah, Anisatul Ummi Sholikhah Utami, Intan Rahmatika El Putri Warman, Arifki Budia Wicaksono, Herlambang Widya Asmara Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Wiwik Handayani Wulanjari, Distiana Yuli Hariyati Yuliawati, Eriyana Yuliawati, Eriyana Zahro, Fauziatuz Zahrosa, Dimas B. Zahrosa, Dimas Bastara Zainuddin, Zainuddin