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All Journal Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Sinergi Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Infotech Journal EMPATI Journal of ICSAR Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Educatio Jurnal Ilmiah Bening : Belajar Bimbingan Dan Konseling Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam RISTEKDIK : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT QUANTA JSAI (Journal Scientific and Applied Informatics) JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Jurnal Bisnis Tani Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik) Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) Khazanah Multidisiplin Guiding World : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Sinar Sang Surya: Jurnal Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JUTECH : Journal Education and Technology Journal of Research in Instructional Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Abdi-Dharma Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, Sistem Informasi, dan Teknik Informatika (SNESTIK) Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat TERAPUTIK: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Komunita: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Pendidikan Guidance: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) Jurnal Psikoedukasia
Suhendri Suhendri
Universitas Majalengka
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Sinergi

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A systematic review of methods for reducing embodied energy in building materials: a quantitative cradle-to-gate analysis Kautsar, Reihan Hafizah; Larasati, Dewi; Suhendri, Suhendri
SINERGI Vol 29, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2025.3.020

Abstract

Reducing embodied energy (EE) in building materials is a critical aspect of achieving sustainable building construction. Embodied energy refers to the total energy consumed in the extraction, processing, transportation, and manufacturing of building materials before they reach the construction site. In conventional buildings, total energy consumption is predominantly influenced by operational energy (OE), which includes energy used for heating, cooling, lighting, and ventilation throughout the building’s lifespan. However, in energy-efficient buildings, the proportion of EE to total energy demand becomes more significant, sometimes equaling or surpassing OE. This shift highlights the growing importance of minimizing EE in sustainable building design. This study conducts a systematic review using the PRISMA framework, extracting relevant data from the Scopus database to categorize methods for reducing EE within cradle-to-gate systems. These methods are classified into three phases: the material phase, the construction method phase, and the design phase. The material phase includes three approaches: mixed material intervention, production process intervention, and material substitution. The construction method phase encompasses two approaches: building component substitution and process or method substitution. Finally, the design phase focuses on interventions at the building design level. Despite these classifications, the findings suggest that no single phase or approach demonstrates a significantly greater impact on EE reduction than the others. Each approach contributes comparably to reducing EE, highlighting that while notable progress has been made, the relative effectiveness of individual methods remains consistent across phases. Integrated approaches combining strategies across multiple phases hold promise for substantial reductions in EE, emphasizing the need for future research to refine and innovate these methodologies. 
Co-Authors Abdillah, Ivan Aziz Abidin, Aa Zezen Zenal Agung Prasetyo Agus Muharom Agus Setiawan Agus Suharto, Agus Agustin, Anggi Dewi Agustina, Rika Hasmayanti Ahmad Zaky, Ahmad Ahmad Zarkasi Ahmad, Aang Ibnu Ajie, Gregorius Rohastono Alfiyanto, Afif Andina Syafrina Angela Christysonia Tampubolon Annisa, Vina Anton Wijaya Aprilyanti, Rina Argo Widiharto, Chr Asep Sunandar Avid Agustin Azzahra, Icha Carkiman, Carkiman Chandra Murdiono Lisabe Chr Argo Widiharto Dadan Zaliluddin Dani Irfan Maulana Dede Abdurahman Dede Dicky Deffy Susanti Deffy Susanti Desi Heltina Desvia, Yessica Fara Dewi Larasati, Dewi Dewi, Rantika Dian, MA Primaningrum Dina, Farah Ediyanto Eka Bobby Febrianto, Eka Bobby Eka Sari Setianingsih, Eka Elfrida Ratnawati Elviria, Samia EVELYN EVELYN Evitarina, Nurita Fahmi Miftahul Fauzi Fahmi, Muhammad Arizal febriyanti febriyanti Firmansyah, Muhammad Iqbal Fitrasari, Bella Dina Hamdani, Hafiz Handaka, Irvan Budi Handriadi, Handriadi Hanson Endra Kusuma Hapsa Hapsa Haq, Salsabila Thifal Nabil Hasan Hamzah Lubis Hasriyanti, Nunik Hazzah Nur R, Siti Hendranawan, Rian Syahmulloh Hendri, Yola Bertilsya Hendro Risdianto Heni Pujiastuti Iffah, Leni Ii Sopiandi, Ii Indraswati, Veronica Indraswati, Veronika Iqbal Hasibuan, Muhammad Irawan, Pani Ismah, Ismah Isnandar Janamarta, Suhendar Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kautsar, Reihan Hafizah Kenila, Elisabet Kesuma Nasution, Indra Kuncoro, Dara Aurizha Kustiani, Kemala Putri Lisa Legawati M. Iwan Fermi Malik, Muhammad Fajar Mardikawati, Budi Maria Peratenta Sembiring Marsin, Marsin Martin, Denny Maulana Bahrun Mei Fita Asri Untari Meri Yarni Mohamad Erihadiana, Mohamad Muhammad Ardian, Muhammad Muhammad Aris Ichwanto Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Qomaruddin Mujiyono Mujiyono Nadirsyah Hosen Nobilis, Marchel Noores, Vendilla novira, riska selly Nugrahaeningtyas, Syadiva Nurhayati, Immas Padmi Dhyah Yulianti Prasetya, Luhur Adi Pratama, Febryawan Yuda Prawitasari, Tiara Pujowati, Menur Purjianto Rahayu, Anne Rahman, Yogy Rahmat Hidayat Ramadan, Wanda Ramadhani, Risa Safira Renjana, Kidung Jamung Reyza Reantino Hanggara Rina Rifqie Mariana Riski Amalia, Riski Risma Hesti Yuni Astuti Rofiah, Nurul Hidayati Rofiudin, Amir Rohman, Fatkhur Romat Efendi Sipahutar, Mardianto, Wahyudin Nur Nasution Rozanna Sri Irianty Rusmana, Marcela Anandita Sabri, Rijal Safaatun, Safaatun Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sajida, Gita Nur Saktriawindarta, Rama Salma Liska Salsabila, Auliya Samara, Aldi Saputro, Panji Dimas Sely Marisa Semiaji, Semiaji Septiani, Anisah Setiadi, Tjandra Setiawati, Palupi Dwi Shelsiyanti, Shelsiyanti Sinta Ayu Wulandari, Sinta Siswanto, S.E., M.M., Tito Siti Fitriana Siti Handayani Siti Kurniasih Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Sofiyanti, Cindy Supramono Suprapto, Muhammad Luthfie Ramadhani Susanti, Metta Suswanto Suswanto, Suswanto Sutrianda Hardyan, Dea Syatria Adymas Pranajaya Tamsik Udin Tantri Wahyuni Tenri Awaru, A. Octamaya Tony Honkley Usep Tatang Suryadi, Usep Tatang Venty Venty Vina Apriliani, Vina Wibowo, Ary Agung Wibowo, FX. Pudjo Widiharto, Chr.Argo WIHARDJO, EDY Wirda, Ayu Wiwik Dwi Hastuti Wulan Sari, Wulan Yolanda, Yogi Yuli Murdianingsih, Yuli Zaki, M. Zhahri, Zhahri Zuqni Meldha