Articles
Kajian Kriminologi Terhadap Kejahatan Penyerobotan Tanah Di Wilayah Tulang Bawang
Muhammad Fhariedz Alfarizi Piin;
Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah;
Emilia Susanti
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
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DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i2.153
Land grabbing is the act of taking rights or property arbitrarily or without paying attention to laws and regulations, such as occupying someone else's land or house to which they do not have rights. The act of illegally grabbing land is an act that is against the law, which can be classified as a criminal act. In connection with this case, this is the reason for the author to discuss the factors causing the crime of land grabbing in the Tulang Bawang area as well as efforts to overcome the crime of land grabbing. in the Tulang Bawang area. This research uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by an empirical juridical approach. Data collection was carried out using literature studies and field studies by conducting interviews with Tulang Bawang Sector Police officers, perpetrators and lecturers in the criminal law department at Lampung University, then the data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research and discussion show that the causes of land grabbing crimes in Tulang Bawang include environmental factors, weak self-control factors, family factors, and economic factors. Apart from that, efforts to overcome group fights are carried out through 2 (two) means, namely penal and non-penal. Penal measures are carried out only up to the point of reporting to the authorities. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts are carried out through mediation.
Analisis Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Praperadilan pada Perkara Penetapan Tersangka Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa: Studi Putusan Nomor 4/Pid.Pra/2022/PN.Kla
Rizki Perdana Bakri;
Rinaldy Amrullah;
Emilia Susanti
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
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DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i2.185
Ensuring the preservation of human rights and the coherence of law enforcement's tasks are predicated on the pre-trial provisions of the criminal procedure legislation. As part of its mission to ensure that the criminal justice system is fair, the pretrial facility has put safeguards in place to monitor the effectiveness with which police officers carry out their tasks. All eyes are on the judge's evaluation of the law's applicability in light of pre-trial judgment 4/Pid.Pra/2022/PN.Kla. Normative and empirical theories of law are both used in this study's methodology. Primary data collected from the field and secondary data collected from various relevant legal sources are both used in this study. The study team included a law school professor, a prosecutor from the South Lampung District Prosecutor's office, and a judge from the Kalianda District Court. The court considered the following factors in rendering pretrial decision 4/Pid.Pra/2022/PN.Kla, in accordance with the study's conclusions: Instead of using the seizure reports and records that initially connected the suspect to the South Lampung District Prosecutor's Office ( Respondent) as evidence, the judgment was based on legal, social, and philosophical factors. Beyond that, the applicant was not suspected of being the subject of an official audit by the State Financial Loss Calculation Audit (PKKN). In order to establish a monetary loss to the state, the investigator must explicitly recognize a critical component that forms the foundation or risk of the inquiry. All of the applicant's pretrial requests were therefore granted by the court. The officials tasked with carrying out the pretrial decision's enforcement have finished their task. Kla is based on the multi-stage execution of criminal legislation.
Upaya Penanggulangan Hukum Pembunuhan Yang Dilakukan Anak Terhadap Keluarga
Alinar Ristika Gamis;
Emilia Susanti;
Nikmah Rosidah
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): March: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
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DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i2.103
This research aims to analyze efforts to overcome the law of murder committed by children against their families. The type of research used is normative empirical. The data source was obtained from the field, namely LPKA Bandar Lampung. The results of the criminological analysis show that the crime of murder committed by children against their biological family is due to the presence of affection factors (Social Control Theory), anomie theory, differential association theory. The most dominant factor that causes the crime of murder committed by children is the factor of love for them from their families, especially their parents. Efforts to overcome murders committed by children against their biological families are through penal and non-penal means. The limitation of this research is that it only focuses on cases of child murder committed against their biological family and is not aimed at cases of murder against other people and the surrounding community. The contribution of this research at LPKA Bandar Lampung is to provide education regarding the applicable laws related to the murder of children against families.
Conditional Release Policy to Resolve Overcapacity in Correctional Institution
Dean Anugra, Muhammad;
Susanti, Emilia
Veteran Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta
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DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v7i1.6409
As a place to rehabilitate convicts, correctional institutions foster convicts to become better person with a good character, independence, skill, discipline and awareness of the law. This is in accordance with the function of the correctional system which is a system of treatment of convicts, which follows the renewal of prison sentences based on Pancasila and the principles of humanity. The problem is, currently the majority of correctional institutions in Indonesia have over capacity problems. This over capacity has the potential to become various problems. An example is the monitoring and rehabilitation of convicts that doesn't work properly, and even spends a lot of budget on operational costs. The problem of overcapacity which certainly has an impact on various aspects of life in prisons or detention centers which tends to be dysfunctional towards the achievement of correctional goals. The conditional release policy for convicts who prioritizes the principles of rehabilitating can be used as a solution in solving various problems and accommodating legal needs in society. The establishment of this arrangement is also part of an effort to harmonize regulations in order to create a correctional system that is oriented towards protecting human rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi Serta Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Studi di Direskrimsus Polda Lampung
Shafira, Maya;
Susanti, Emilia;
Amabel, Xenia Riama
VIVA THEMIS Vol 6, No 2 (2023): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
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DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i2.3042
The object of discussion in this study is the form of personal data protection and the factors that hinder investigations into criminal acts of misuse of personal data. This research aims to determine the form of protection of people's personal data and the obstacles in the process of investigating misuse of personal data. This research method uses a normative juridical approach because it examines legal aspects and legal rules using literature material. The research specifications use descriptive analysis laws. The research results show that forms of personal data protection in Indonesia exist and are regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, as well as Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. The inhibiting factors for the Lampung Regional Police's Ditreskrimsus in carrying out investigations into misuse of personal data include legal instrument factors, apparatus factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, community factors and cultural factors.
Analisis Kebijakan Hak Restitusi Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Robzi, Selvi Andira;
Susanti, Emilia;
Monica, Dona Raisa
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 2 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
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DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i2.2988
Anak korban dari kekerasan seksual perlu mendapatkan sebuah perlindungan berwujud restitusi. Dimana restitusi merupakan sebuah ganti kerugian yang didapatkan dari pelaku terhadap korban dari tindak pidana. Restitusi yang dijumlahkan oleh lembaga yakni Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) dimana ganti rugi ini dijumlahkan oleh LPSK yakni berupa ganti kerugian atas hilangnya kekayaan, ganti kerugian atas nestapa sebagai dampak dari perbuatan pidana, serta penggantian biaya dari perawatan medis atau psikologi.Dengan ini pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendektan yuridis normatif serta dengan penunjang yakni pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data yang mengacu kepada studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Kemudian terdapatnya pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak.Hasil dari pembahasan dan penelitian ini menunjukan yakni peran dari LPSk terhadap anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual yakni terdapat upaya normatif, kemudian uppaya faktual dan upaya ideal yang keseluruhannya memerlukan bantuan dan kerjasama serta bersinergi dari elemen-elemen terkait guna mewujudkan hak restitusi bagi korban mampu terpenuhi dengan adil. Kemudian pula terdapat beberapa aspek yang mampu dan di anggap sebagai faktor penghambat dalam LPSK menjalankan tugasnya seperti Aspek Hukumnya sendiri, kemudian Aspek Penegak Hukumnya, Lalu Aspek pendukung dan penunjang seperti sarana dan prasarana serta Aspek masyarakatnya
Criminal Fine In The Crime Of Alcoholic Drinks Smuggling
Indawan, Ana Aqila Haya Syaharani;
Susanti, Emilia;
Shafira, Maya
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 2 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
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DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i2.2970
The aim of this research is to determine the criminal sanctions imposed by fines on perpetrators of the crime of smuggling alcoholic beverages. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method using a statute problem approach. The results of this research are that the forms of sanctions given to perpetrators of the crime of smuggling alcoholic beverages are categorized based on the smuggling carried out in the import and/or export sector. Smuggling carried out in the import sector is subject to sanctions with a minimum imprisonment of 1 (one) year and a maximum imprisonment of 10 (ten) years and a fine of at least IDR 50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah) and a maximum of IDR 5,000. 000,000.00 (five billion rupiah), and smuggling in the export sector with a minimum prison sentence of 1 (one) year and a maximum prison sentence of 10 (ten) years and a fine of at least Rp. 50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah ) and a maximum of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah).
Peran Kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Pemasyarakatan Dalam Pelaksanaan Pidana Pelatihan Kerja Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum
Siswanto, Heni;
Susanti, Emilia;
Septiana, Rima Marta Ajeng
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 2 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
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DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i2.2984
Pidana pelatihan kerja merupakan amanat dari Pasal 71 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yaitu pidana pelatihan kerja dijatuhkan untuk menggantikan pidana denda. Berdasarkan data dari Bapas Kelas II Bandar Lampung tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2023 setidaknya terdapat 85 anak yang dihukum pidana pelatihan kerja. Hingga saat ini, Bapas Kelas II Bandar Lampung telah menggandeng sebanyak 21 (enam belas) Pokmas Lipas yang membantu pelaksanaan pembimbingan terhadap terpidana dan menjadi tempat pelaksanaan pidana pelatihan kerja, untuk itu perlu diketahui lebih lanjut peran Pokmas Lipas ini sebagai tempat dalam menajalankan pidana pelatihan kerja. Penelitian ini masuk dalam pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Pokmas secara normatif telah diatur dalam Sk Ditjenpas No. PAS-06.OT.02.02 tentang Pedoman Pembentukan Kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Pemasyarakatan. Secara faktual pokmas lipas telah menjalankan peran sebagaimana diatur dalam Sk Ditjenpas No.PAS-06.OT.02.02. Secara ideal seahrusnya pokmas lipas memberikan arahan moral dan spiritual. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penghambat pelaksaanaan pidana pelatihan kerja yaitu faktor hukum, faktor aparat penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana, faktor masyarakat dan faktor kebudayaan. Saran yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini yaitu seharusnya pemerintah membuat aturan hukum tersendiri dalam hal mekanisme pelaksanaan pidana kerja sosial, serta aparat penegak hukum khususnya jaksa sebagai eksekutor putusan harus berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan pidana pelatihan kerja
Criminological analysis of violent crime in Household Assistant
Pasela, Cindy;
Jatmiko, Gunawan;
Susanti, Emilia
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood
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DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v3i2.2992
Purpose: The aim of this research is to Women who are victims of domestic violence must be braver and more open in reporting acts of domestic violence, because the performance of the Bandar Lampung Police PPA unit can be helped. There is a need for the important role of authorized institutions in handling criminal acts of violence against domestic helpers, to be increased so that they provide more assistance and assistance to victims of crimes of violence against household assistant. Methodology/approach: This study employs a normative empirical method with a descriptive analysis approach. Secondary data is acquired through meticulous literature review and subjected to qualitative analysis. Rigorous literature selection ensures data validity. The outcomes of the analysis serve as the cornerstone for accurate conclusions within the research. Results/findings: The research results show that Based on the results of research and discussion, it shows that the factors causing violent crimes against household assistants are environmental factors (differential associations), such as environmental factors, economic factors, religious factors. Limitations: The problem in this research is what are the factors that cause violent crimes against domestic assistants from a criminological perspective and what are the efforts to overcome violent crimes against domestic assistants. Contribution: Violence is an act that is contrary to legal regulations which can have negative physical, emotional and psychological effects as well as threats to act which are intended to cause other people to feel fear, pain, suffering treatment and death.
Analisis Penerapan Asas Ultimum Remedium terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan: Studi Putusan Nomor: 15/Pid.Sus Anak/2022/PT.Sby
Siregar, Khairani Aisya Amira;
Monica, Dona Raisa;
Susanti, Emilia
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood
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DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v4i1.3006
Purpose: This study aims to find out the basis of the judge's legal considerations in imposing sentences the ultimum remedium principle for children who commit the crime of sexual intercourse in the Study Decision Number: 15/Pid. Sus Anak/2022/PT, and to find out the implementation of applying ultimum remedium for children perpetrator of the crime of sexual intercourse. Methodology: The research method used in this study is a normative juridical law research method that uses scientific procedures to find truth based on legal scientific logic from a normative perspective. Results: Based on the results of the description and discussion above, it can be concluded that the judge's legal considerations did not apply the ultimum remedium principle to children who commit the crime of sexual intercourse in decision number 15/Pid. Sus Anak/2022/PT.Sby. In sentencing, the child perpetrator was sentenced to four years in prison with children who committed the crime of sexual intercourse in Study Decision Number 15/Pid. Sus Anak/2022/PT considers several things as juridical, non-juridical, burdensome, and relieving the perpetrator. Limitations: This study is related to how judges give consideration in a decision in a trial Contribution: This research is expected to be a reference and contribution in the application of criminal law