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Analisis Faktor Kinerja Guru SD Di Kecamatan Ujung Bulu Kabupaten Bulukumba Nurasri Mulyani; Wahira Wahira; Ansar Ansar
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Teacher performance is one of the important factors that determine the success of the learning process and the achievement of educational goals in schools. Optimal teacher performance is not only influenced by professional competence, but also by various organisational and work environment factors, such as workload, work discipline, principal support, and the availability of educational facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the influence of workload, work discipline, principal support, facilities, and infrastructure on teacher performance in primary schools in Ujung Bulu Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The research population consisted of primary school teachers in Ujung Bulu Subdistrict, while the research sample consisted of 40 teachers from 12 primary schools. Data collection techniques were carried out through the distribution of questionnaires using a Likert scale designed to measure each research variable. The data obtained was then analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics software to determine the simultaneous and partial effects between the variables studied. The results showed that simultaneously, workload, work discipline, principal support, facilities, and infrastructure had a significant effect on teacher performance with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.938. This indicates that 93.8% of teacher performance variation can be explained by these five variables, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study. Simultaneous testing shows an F value of 103.433 with a significance level of 0.000, which means that the research model has a significant effect on teacher performance. Partially, the analysis results show that workload, principal support, and facilities have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. Conversely, work discipline and infrastructure have a significant negative effect on teacher performance. These findings indicate that improving teacher performance is not only determined by the amount of workload managed proportionally, but is also influenced by the support of the principal's leadership and the availability of adequate learning facilities. Based on these research results, it can be concluded that improving teacher performance requires balanced workload management, effective work discipline, strong leadership support from the principal, and the provision of adequate educational facilities and infrastructure. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of education policy, particularly in efforts to improve teacher performance in primary schools. Keywords: Workload, work discipline, principal support, infrastructure, teacher performance Abstrak: Kinerja guru merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran serta pencapaian tujuan pendidikan di sekolah. Kinerja guru yang optimal tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi profesional, tetapi juga oleh berbagai faktor organisasi dan lingkungan kerja, seperti beban kerja, disiplin kerja, dukungan kepala sekolah, serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, disiplin kerja, dukungan kepala sekolah, sarana, dan prasarana terhadap kinerja guru pada sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Ujung Bulu, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Ujung Bulu, sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 guru yang berasal dari 12 sekolah dasar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket menggunakan skala Likert yang dirancang untuk mengukur masing-masing variabel penelitian. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik IBM SPSS Statistics untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan maupun parsial antar variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan beban kerja, disiplin kerja, dukungan kepala sekolah, sarana, dan prasarana berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,938. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 93,8% variasi kinerja guru dapat dijelaskan oleh kelima variabel tersebut, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Uji simultan menunjukkan nilai F sebesar 103,433 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti bahwa model penelitian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Secara parsial, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja, dukungan kepala sekolah, dan sarana berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Sebaliknya, disiplin kerja dan prasarana menunjukkan pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja guru tidak hanya ditentukan oleh besarnya beban kerja yang dikelola secara proporsional, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh dukungan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah serta ketersediaan sarana pembelajaran yang memadai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja guru memerlukan pengelolaan beban kerja yang seimbang, penerapan disiplin kerja yang efektif, dukungan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang kuat, serta penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang memadai. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan, khususnya dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja guru pada sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: Beban kerja, disiplin kerja, dukungan kepala sekolah, sarana prasarana, kinerja guru.
Playing Blocks Against Early Childhood Social-Emotional Development Paramidhita Buana Cinna; Wahira Wahira; Andi Asrifan; Herlina Herlina
Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jemls.v4i01.2174

Abstract

Play has many roles in a child's development. It's the same with playing blocks. Blocks are toys that we often see in school, blocks are educational games that are made of wood or foam and are played by shaping the desired building. This study aims to determine the influence of block games on children's social-emotional development and to determine the level of early childhood social-emotional development before and after being given block play activities. The research method used the One Group Pretest–Posttest design. In this design, there is only one group of subjects who are given treatment in the form of block play. through pretest and posttest which is carried out using direct observation of the research sample. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of the study show that block play activities have a significant and positive influence on improving the social-emotional development of children aged 5-6 years. Descriptively, there was a substantial increase in social-emotional development scores. This is shown by a significant increase in the average score, from 75.38 in the pretest stage  to 92.92 in the posttest stage. The results of hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test confirmed the existence of a significant influence. A p-value of 0.001498 was obtained, which is far below the significance level. These findings support the rejection of the Null Hypothesis (), which means that there is a significant difference between  pretest and posttest scores.
Puzzle Media on Early Childhood Cognitive Abilities Jumaedah Jumaedah; Herlina Herlina; Herman Herman; Wahira Wahira; Assidiq Darwis
Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jemls.v4i01.2175

Abstract

Puzzles stimulate children to recognize relationships between parts and wholes, understand patterns and shapes, hone visual memory skills, practice cause-and-effect logic, and develop simple strategies through trial and error. This study aims to determine the cognitive abilities of children in the control group and the experimental group before and after being given learning using puzzle media. The type of research used is quantitative with quasi-experimental design or pseudo-experimental research. Using data collection techniques in the form of observations, tests, interviews, and documents. The data analysis used goes through two stages, namely descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis is used to provide an overview of children's cognitive development, while inferential analysis is used to test hypotheses whether there is a significant difference between the experimental group (puzzle media) and the control group (conventional learning). The results showed that the gross motor development of children aged 5-6 years after participating in learning with fuzzle media  in the experimental group could be said to be significant based on the results  of the paired sample t test with a p-value smaller than the significance level of 5%. The gross motor development of children aged 5-6 years after participating in learning with conventional media can be said to be significant based on the results  of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a p-value greater than the significance level of 5%. Based on the results  of the Independent Sample T-Test, it was found  that the p-value was smaller than the significance level of 5%, so there was a significant difference in the cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years between the groups that participated in learning using fuzzle media and conventional media.
Co-Authors Abd Hamid Abd Hamid Abd Hamid Abdul Hakim Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid Afra Nurul Ramadhani Akhiruddin Akhiruddin Amir Pada, Amir Andi Haryanti Andi Mappincara Andi Wahed Annisa Ramadhani Ansar Ansar Ansar Ansar Ansar Ansar Ansar Anwar, Andi Ratu ayuashari Ardiansyah Muh Ardiansyah, Muh Ardy Abraham Arimi Yulianengsi Arismunandar Arismunandar Arismunandar Arismunandar Ariyani, Ida Safitri Ashari, Ratu Ayu Asmiaty, Asmiaty Asrifan, Andi Asrul Burhan Assidiq Darwis Atirah Ahdal B, A. Sriwahyuni Bahar, Haryani Bau Salawati Citra Rosalyn Anwar Darmayanti, Resty Rahayu Darwis, Assidiq Dimrayani, Dimrayani Dira Tri Andini Dwi Fitriana Ramawati Ananda Eliamah Eliamah Empon Tatawati Farida Febriati Faridah Fitria, Adilah Wina Hadidja, Sitti Hamzah Upu Hamzah Upu Hardianti Rukmana Hasan Hasan Hasan Hasmiati Hasmiati Hasnawati Hasnawati HB, Lukman Herliin, Herlina Herliina, Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herman Herman Hidayat, Nopri Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Indiyanto, Alfiya Syahli Indrawati Indrawati Irwan, Arianto Ismail Tolla Jamal, Alim Ikmal jamila Jamila Julia Julia Jumaedah Jumaedah Jumiati Jumiati Kahrul Alam Kahrul Alam Kahrul Alam Kahrul Alam Kamaruddin, Syamsu Kartina Kartina Khaerani, Khaerani Kurniati, Asma Kurniati, Asma Lidiya, Lidiya Lukman HB Luluk Sugiarsih M, Mahadir M., Rahma Machmudatul Chasanah Madong, Salma Mardiana Mardiana Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Yusri Bachtiar, Muhammad Yusri Muliana, Andi Multasam, Dewi Mulyani, Nurasri Nur Baladina Nur Lisyah Fitaloka Syahrir Nur ‘Azah Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurasri Mulyani Nurhikmah H Nuryani Nuryani Oktavia, Meliza P. Pattaufi Paramidhita Buana Cinna Prusdianto, Prusdianto Putri Sasqia Rahmi Nurul Najma Riska Nurul Maulida Rivaldy Ermansyah Romansyah Sahabuddin Rusbiaty Rusbiaty Rusmayadi Rusmayadi Rusmayadi Sadriani, Andi Sapia, Sapia Sayidiman Sayidiman Seprianto, Virgo Siti Aminah Sitti Habibah Sitti Hajar Yusuf Sitti Rahma Mutmainna Sri Hastuti Sulastini Sulastini Sumandar, Suriani Sumarlin Mus Sumarni Jabir Suriani Suriani Suriani Suriani Surya Syam, Sriwidayani Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Syamsuarni K Syamsuarni K Syamsurijal Usman, Nurmala Wahyuni yanti, Irdayanti Yuliasih, Titis